pattern

Test - A mozgásszervi rendszer

Itt megtanulhat néhány, a váz- és izomrendszerrel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "szalag", a "hamstring" és a "coccyx".

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Words Related to Body
bone
[Főnév]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

csont, csontos

csont, csontos

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the bone.
joint
[Főnév]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

ízület, csukló

ízület, csukló

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .
cartilage
[Főnév]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

porc, porcszövet

porc, porcszövet

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and cartilage.

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

porcizom, porcbone

porcizom, porcbone

ligament
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

szalag, szövetség

szalag, szövetség

bursa
[Főnév]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, ízületi tasak

bursa, ízületi tasak

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

tengelyi váz, tengelyi csontváz

tengelyi váz, tengelyi csontváz

axial muscle
[Főnév]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

tengelyi izom, axiális izom

tengelyi izom, axiális izom

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Achilles-ín, Achilles ín

Achilles-ín, Achilles ín

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
tendon
[Főnév]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

ín, tendó

ín, tendó

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .
skull
[Főnév]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

koponya, agykoponya

koponya, agykoponya

Ex: skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
muscle
[Főnév]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

izom, izomszövet

izom, izomszövet

Ex: The weightlifter 's muscles helped him lift heavy weights .
hamstring
[Főnév]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

hamstring, térdhajlító ín

hamstring, térdhajlító ín

abductor
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

elrabló, távolító izom

elrabló, távolító izom

backbone
[Főnév]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

gerinc, csigolya

gerinc, csigolya

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching backbone in class .
biceps
[Főnév]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bicepsz, húzódóizom

bicepsz, húzódóizom

Ex: Swelling and pain in biceps can result from overuse or injury .
breastbone
[Főnév]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

mellcsont, sternum

mellcsont, sternum

cheekbone
[Főnév]

the bone that is just below the eye

arccsont, pofa csont

arccsont, pofa csont

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
ciliary body
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

sugártest, ciliáris test

sugártest, ciliáris test

clavicle
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

kulcscsont, clavicula

kulcscsont, clavicula

collarbone
[Főnév]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

kulcscsont, clavicula

kulcscsont, clavicula

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
cranium
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

koponya, halánték

koponya, halánték

Ex: cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .
deltoid
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltaizom, delta izom

deltaizom, delta izom

extensor
[Főnév]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

feszítőizom, hajlítóizom

feszítőizom, hajlítóizom

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery.
femur
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

combcsont, femur

combcsont, femur

Ex: femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .
humerus
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

felkarcsont, humerus

felkarcsont, humerus

fibula
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

fibula, szárkapocs

fibula, szárkapocs

flexor
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

hajlítóizom, flexor

hajlítóizom, flexor

jawbone
[Főnév]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

állkapocs, jawbone

állkapocs, jawbone

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
kneecap
[Főnév]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

térdkalács, patella

térdkalács, patella

mandible
[Főnév]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

állkapocs, mandibula

állkapocs, mandibula

metatarsal
[Főnév]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

metszési csont, lábközépcsont

metszési csont, lábközépcsont

musculature
[Főnév]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

izomzat, izomrendszer

izomzat, izomrendszer

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

occipitalis csont, nyakszirtcsont

occipitalis csont, nyakszirtcsont

frontal bone
[Főnév]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

homlokcsont, frontalis csont

homlokcsont, frontalis csont

parietal bone
[Főnév]

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

parietális csont, oldalsó csont

parietális csont, oldalsó csont

sphenoid bone
[Főnév]

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

ékelcsont, sphenóid csont

ékelcsont, sphenóid csont

temporal bone
[Főnév]

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

temporális csont, halántékcsont

temporális csont, halántékcsont

zygoma
[Főnév]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zigóma, arccsont

zigóma, arccsont

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

arccsont, zigomatikus csont

arccsont, zigomatikus csont

maxilla
[Főnév]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxilla, felső állcsont

maxilla, felső állcsont

patella
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

patella, térdkalács

patella, térdkalács

pelvis
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

medence, medenceszerkezet

medence, medenceszerkezet

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
quadriceps
[Főnév]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

quadricepsz, négyfejű izom

quadricepsz, négyfejű izom

quad
[Főnév]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

combizom, négyfejű combizom

combizom, négyfejű combizom

radius
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

sugár, sugárcsont

sugár, sugárcsont

rib
[Főnév]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

bordák, bordacsontok

bordák, bordacsontok

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .
ribcage
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

bordazat, bordakeret

bordazat, bordakeret

sacrum
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

keresztcsont, sacrumbone

keresztcsont, sacrumbone

shin bone
[Főnév]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

sípcsont, tibialis csont

sípcsont, tibialis csont

scapula
[Főnév]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

lapocka, vállcsont

lapocka, vállcsont

Ex: scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

lapocka, válllap

lapocka, válllap

sinew
[Főnév]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

 ín,  in

ín, in

Ex: The sinew plays a crucial role in the body’s mechanics, functioning as the connector between muscle and bone.
skeleton
[Főnév]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

csontváz, váz

csontváz, váz

Ex: Scientists discovered a skeleton in the desert .
spine
[Főnév]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

gerinc, hátcsigolya

gerinc, hátcsigolya

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
sphincter
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

záróizom, sphincter

záróizom, sphincter

sternum
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

mellcsont, sternum

mellcsont, sternum

tail bone
[Főnév]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

farokcsont, coccyx

farokcsont, coccyx

tarsal
[Főnév]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarso, tarsus

tarso, tarsus

thighbone
[Főnév]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

combcsont, femur

combcsont, femur

tibia
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia, sípcsont

tibia, sípcsont

triceps
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

tricepsz, háromfejű izom

tricepsz, háromfejű izom

ulna
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

singcsont, ulna

singcsont, ulna

vertebra
[Főnév]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

csigolya, gerinccsigolya

csigolya, gerinccsigolya

Ex: The human spine consists of vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .
ossicle
[Főnév]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

ossikula, kicsi csont az középfülben

ossikula, kicsi csont az középfülben

fenestra
[Főnév]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

nyílás, lyuk

nyílás, lyuk

jaw
[Főnév]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

áll, állkapocs

áll, állkapocs

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
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