pattern

Kropp - Rörelseapparaten

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till rörelseapparaten, såsom "ligament", "hamstring" och "coccyx".

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Words Related to Body
bone
bone
[Substantiv]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

ben, mänskligt ben

ben, mänskligt ben

Ex: The X-ray showed a small crack in the bone. 
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joint
joint
[Substantiv]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

led, fog

led, fog

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows the leg to bend. 
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cartilage
cartilage
[Substantiv]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

brosk, broskvävnad

brosk, broskvävnad

Ex: Osteoarthritis is a condition where cartilage in joints deteriorates over time. 

Artros är ett tillstånd där brosket i lederna försämras över tid.

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cartilage bone
cartilage bone
[Substantiv]

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

broskben, ben som härstammar från brosk

broskben, ben som härstammar från brosk

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ligament
ligament
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligament, bindvävsband

ligament, bindvävsband

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bursa
bursa
[Substantiv]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, slemkudde

bursa, slemkudde

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axial skeleton
axial skeleton
[Substantiv]

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

axiala skelettet, kroppsskelettet

axiala skelettet, kroppsskelettet

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axial muscle
axial muscle
[Substantiv]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

axial muskel, muskel längs kroppens centrala axel

axial muskel, muskel längs kroppens centrala axel

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Achilles tendon
Achilles tendon
[Substantiv]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Achillessena, hälsenan

Achillessena, hälsenan

Ex: A rupture of the Achilles tendon is a serious injury that often requires surgical intervention and extensive rehabilitation to regain full function. 

En ruptur av Achillessenen är en allvarlig skada som ofta kräver kirurgisk intervention och omfattande rehabilitering för att återfå full funktion.

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tendon
tendon
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

sena, elastiskt ligament

sena, elastiskt ligament

Ex: Physical therapy can help strengthen tendons and improve flexibility. 

Fysioterapi kan hjälpa till att stärka sener och förbättra flexibiliteten.

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skull
skull
[Substantiv]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

Ex: Scientists examined the animal's skull to identify the species. 
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muscle
muscle
[Substantiv]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muskel

muskel

Ex: She pulled a muscle in her leg while running. 
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hamstring
hamstring
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

hamstring, sena bakom knäet

hamstring, sena bakom knäet

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abductor
abductor
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abduktor, abduktormuskel

abduktor, abduktormuskel

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backbone
backbone
[Substantiv]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

ryggrad, kotpelare

ryggrad, kotpelare

Ex: The gymnast demonstrated incredible flexibility in her backbone during her routine. 

Gymnasten visade otrolig flexibilitet i sin ryggrad under sin rutin.

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biceps
biceps
[Substantiv]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

Ex: Bicep curls target the biceps and help improve arm strength. 

Bicepscurls riktar in sig på biceps och hjälper till att förbättra armstyrkan.

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breastbone
breastbone
[Substantiv]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

bröstben, sternum

bröstben, sternum

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cheekbone
cheekbone
[Substantiv]

the bone that is just below the eye

kindben, ben under ögat

kindben, ben under ögat

Ex: The plastic surgeon recommended cheekbone augmentation to enhance the patient's facial features. 

Den plastikkirurgen rekommenderade kindbensförstoring för att förbättra patientens ansiktsdrag.

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ciliary body
ciliary body
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

ciliarkropp, ciliarmuskel

ciliarkropp, ciliarmuskel

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clavicle
clavicle
[Substantiv]

the long, curved bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum

nyckelben, klavikel

nyckelben, klavikel

Ex: The surgeon set the displaced clavicle with a plate. 

Kirurgen fixerade den förskjutna nyckelbenet med en platta.

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collarbone
collarbone
[Substantiv]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

nyckelben, halsben

nyckelben, halsben

Ex: The doctor palpated the area around his collarbone to check for any signs of injury. 

Läkaren palperade området kring hans nyckelben för att leta efter tecken på skada.

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cranium
cranium
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

kranium, skalle

kranium, skalle

Ex: Helmets are designed to protect the cranium during sports and activities. 

Hjälmar är designade för att skydda kraniet under sport och aktiviteter.

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deltoid
deltoid
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid, deltaformad muskel

deltoid, deltaformad muskel

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extensor
extensor
[Substantiv]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extensor, sträckmuskel

extensor, sträckmuskel

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery. 

Fysioterapiövningar inriktade på att stärka extensor-musklerna efter patientens knäoperation.

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femur
femur
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

lårben

lårben

Ex: Osteoporosis can weaken the femur, making it more susceptible to fractures, especially in older adults. 

Osteoporos kan försvaga lårbenet, vilket gör det mer benäget för frakturer, särskilt hos äldre vuxna.

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humerus
humerus
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

överarmsben, armben

överarmsben, armben

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fibula
fibula
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

vadenben, fibula

vadenben, fibula

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flexor
flexor
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

böjmuskel, muskel som gör det möjligt att böja en lem eller kroppsdel genom sammandragning

böjmuskel, muskel som gör det möjligt att böja en lem eller kroppsdel genom sammandragning

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jawbone
jawbone
[Substantiv]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

käkben, underkäke

käkben, underkäke

Ex: The forensic anthropologist studied the shape and size of the jawbone to determine the individual's age and gender. 

Den forensiska antropologen studerade formen och storleken på käkbenet för att bestämma individens ålder och kön.

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kneecap
kneecap
[Substantiv]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

knäskål, patella

knäskål, patella

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mandible
mandible
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

underkäke, mandibeln

underkäke, mandibeln

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metatarsal
metatarsal
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

mellanfotsben, metatarsalben

mellanfotsben, metatarsalben

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musculature
musculature
[Substantiv]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

muskulatur, muskelsystem

muskulatur, muskelsystem

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occipital bone
occipital bone
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

ockipitalben, benet vid skallens bas och baksida

ockipitalben, benet vid skallens bas och baksida

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frontal bone
frontal bone
[Substantiv]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

pannben, frontalben

pannben, frontalben

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parietal bone
parietal bone
[Substantiv]

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

parietalben, hjässben

parietalben, hjässben

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sphenoid bone
sphenoid bone
[Substantiv]

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

kilben, fjärilsformigt ben

kilben, fjärilsformigt ben

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temporal bone
temporal bone
[Substantiv]

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

tinningben, temporalben

tinningben, temporalben

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zygoma
zygoma
[Substantiv]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

okben, zygoma

okben, zygoma

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zygomatic bone
zygomatic bone
[Substantiv]

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

okben, kindben

okben, kindben

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maxilla
maxilla
[Substantiv]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

överkäksben

överkäksben

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patella
patella
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

knäskål, patella

knäskål, patella

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pelvis
pelvis
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

bäcken, pelvis

bäcken, pelvis

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's pelvis to assess the extent of the injury. 

Läkaren undersökte patientens bäcken för att bedöma omfattningen av skadan.

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quadriceps
quadriceps
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

quadriceps

quadriceps

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quad
quad
[Substantiv]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

quadriceps, lårbensmuskel

quadriceps, lårbensmuskel

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radius
radius
[Substantiv]

the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm

strålben, radius

strålben, radius

Ex: Doctors set the radius before casting. 

Läkare ställer in radius innan de gipsar.

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rib
rib
[Substantiv]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

revben

revben

Ex: He broke a rib while skiing down the slope and had to be airlifted to the hospital. 
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ribcage
ribcage
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

bröstkorg, thorax

bröstkorg, thorax

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sacrum
sacrum
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

korsben, sacrum

korsben, sacrum

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shin bone
shin bone
[Substantiv]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

skenben, benben

skenben, benben

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scapula
scapula
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

skulderblad, scapula

skulderblad, scapula

Ex: Physical therapy exercises aimed at strengthening the muscles around the scapula can help improve posture and prevent shoulder injuries. 

Fysioterapiövningar som syftar till att stärka musklerna runt skulderbladet kan hjälpa till att förbättra hållningen och förhindra skador i axeln.

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shoulder blade
shoulder blade
[Substantiv]

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

skulderblad, skapula

skulderblad, skapula

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sinew
sinew
[Substantiv]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

sena, ligament

sena, ligament

Ex: Ancient hunters often used animal sinew for bowstrings because of its strength and elasticity. 

Forntida jägare använde ofta djurs sener som bågsträngar på grund av deras styrka och elasticitet.

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skeleton
skeleton
[Substantiv]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

skelett, benstomme

skelett, benstomme

Ex: The doctor showed an image of the skeleton during the lecture. 

Läkaren visade en bild av skelettet under föreläsningen.

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spine
spine
[Substantiv]

the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

ryggrad

ryggrad

Ex: An MRI revealed damage near the base of Michael's spine. 
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sphincter
sphincter
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sfinkter, slutmuskel

sfinkter, slutmuskel

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sternum
sternum
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

bröstben, sternum

bröstben, sternum

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tail bone
tail bone
[Substantiv]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

svanskota, coccyx

svanskota, coccyx

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tarsal
tarsal
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsal, fotben

tarsal, fotben

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thighbone
thighbone
[Substantiv]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

lårben, femur

lårben, femur

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tibia
tibia
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

skenben

skenben

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triceps
triceps
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps, trehövdad arm muskel

triceps, trehövdad arm muskel

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ulna
ulna
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna, armbågsben

ulna, armbågsben

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vertebra
vertebra
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

kota, ryggradssegment

kota, ryggradssegment

Ex: Osteoporosis can weaken the vertebrae, leading to compression fractures. 

Osteoporos kan försvaga kotor, vilket leder till kompressionsfrakturer.

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ossicle
ossicle
[Substantiv]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

hörselben, liten benbit i mellanörat

hörselben, liten benbit i mellanörat

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fenestra
fenestra
[Substantiv]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

fönster, öppning

fönster, öppning

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jaw
jaw
[Substantiv]

the lower jawbone or the part of the face covering it

underkäke,  käke

underkäke, käke

Ex: His jaw was swollen after the dental procedure. 
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