Kropp - Muskelskelettsystemet
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till rörelseapparaten, såsom "ligament", "hamstring" och "coccyx".
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any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

ben, mänskligt ben
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

led, fog
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

brosk, broskvävnad
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

broskben, ben som härstammar från brosk
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligament, bindvävsband
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, slemkudde
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

axiala skelettet, kroppsskelettet
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

axial muskel, muskel längs kroppens centrala axel
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Achillessena, hälsenan
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

sena, elastiskt ligament
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

skalle, kranium
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muskel
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

hamstring, sena bakom knäet
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abduktor, abduktormuskel
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

ryggrad, kotpelare
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

bröstben, sternum
the bone that is just below the eye

kindben, ben under ögat
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

ciliarkropp, ciliarmuskel
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

nyckelben, klavikel
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

nyckelben, halsben
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

kranium, skalle
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid, deltaformad muskel
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extensor, sträckmuskel
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

lårben
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

överarmsben, armben
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

vadenben, fibula
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

böjmuskel, muskel som gör det möjligt att böja en lem eller kroppsdel genom sammandragning
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

käkben, underkäke
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

underkäke, mandibeln
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

mellanfotsben, metatarsalben
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

muskulatur, muskelsystem
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

ockipitalben, benet vid skallens bas och baksida
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

pannben, frontalben
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

parietalben, hjässben
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

kilben, fjärilsformigt ben
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

tinningben, temporalben
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

okben, zygoma
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

okben, kindben
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

överkäksben
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

knäskål, patella
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

bäcken, pelvis
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

quadriceps
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

quadriceps, lårbensmuskel
(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

strålben, radius
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

revben
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

bröstkorg, thorax
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

korsben, sacrum
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

skenben, benben
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

skulderblad, scapula
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

skulderblad, skapula
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

sena, ligament
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

skelett, benstomme
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

ryggrad
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sfinkter, slutmuskel
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

bröstben, sternum
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

svanskota, coccyx
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsal, fotben
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

lårben, femur
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

skenben
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps, trehövdad arm muskel
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna, armbågsben
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

kota, ryggradssegment
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

hörselben, liten benbit i mellanörat
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