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Kropp - Muskelskelettsystemet

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till rörelseapparaten, såsom "ligament", "hamstring" och "coccyx".

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Words Related to Body
bone
[Substantiv]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

ben, mänskligt ben

ben, mänskligt ben

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.Kirurgen utförde en **ben**transplantation för att reparera det skadade **benet**.
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joint
[Substantiv]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

led, fog

led, fog

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Han genomgick en operation för att reparera en skadad **led** i tummen, vilket återställde funktionaliteten och lindrade smärtan.
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cartilage
[Substantiv]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

brosk, broskvävnad

brosk, broskvävnad

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage.Kondrocyter är celler som ansvarar för att producera och underhålla **brosk**.
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cartilage bone
[Substantiv]

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

broskben, ben som härstammar från brosk

broskben, ben som härstammar från brosk

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ligament
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligament, bindvävsband

ligament, bindvävsband

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bursa
[Substantiv]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, slemkudde

bursa, slemkudde

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axial skeleton
[Substantiv]

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

axiala skelettet, kroppsskelettet

axiala skelettet, kroppsskelettet

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axial muscle
[Substantiv]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

axial muskel, muskel längs kroppens centrala axel

axial muskel, muskel längs kroppens centrala axel

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Achilles tendon
[Substantiv]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Achillessena, hälsenan

Achillessena, hälsenan

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .Sträck- och styrketräningsövningar kan hjälpa till att förhindra skador på **Achillessenen** genom att förbättra flexibilitet och motståndskraft.
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tendon
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

sena, elastiskt ligament

sena, elastiskt ligament

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .**Senor** består främst av kollagenfibrer.
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skull
[Substantiv]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

skalle, kranium

skalle, kranium

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**Skallen** skyddar hjärnan, en av de mest vitala organen i kroppen.
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muscle
[Substantiv]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muskel

muskel

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Tyngdlyftarens starka **muskler** hjälpte honom att lyfta tunga vikter.
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hamstring
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

hamstring, sena bakom knäet

hamstring, sena bakom knäet

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abductor
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abduktor, abduktormuskel

abduktor, abduktormuskel

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backbone
[Substantiv]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

ryggrad, kotpelare

ryggrad, kotpelare

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .Yogaläraren betonade vikten av att sträcka **ryggraden** under lektionen.
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biceps
[Substantiv]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .Svullnad och smärta i **biceps** kan uppstå på grund av överansträngning eller skada.
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breastbone
[Substantiv]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

bröstben, sternum

bröstben, sternum

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cheekbone
[Substantiv]

the bone that is just below the eye

kindben, ben under ögat

kindben, ben under ögat

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .Hon beundrade sin mormors höga **kinderben**, en egenskap som verkade gå i familjen.
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ciliary body
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

ciliarkropp, ciliarmuskel

ciliarkropp, ciliarmuskel

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clavicle
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

nyckelben, klavikel

nyckelben, klavikel

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collarbone
[Substantiv]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

nyckelben, halsben

nyckelben, halsben

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Den starka **nyckelben**-strukturen hos atleten hjälpte till att stödja vikten av tung lyftning.
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cranium
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

kranium, skalle

kranium, skalle

Ex: The cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .**Skallen** är avgörande för att upprätthålla huvudets form och struktur.
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deltoid
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid, deltaformad muskel

deltoid, deltaformad muskel

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extensor
[Substantiv]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extensor, sträckmuskel

extensor, sträckmuskel

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery.Fysioterapiövningar inriktade på att stärka **extensor**-musklerna efter patientens knäoperation.
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femur
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

lårben

lårben

Ex: The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .**Lårbenet** spelar en avgörande roll i att stödja kroppens vikt och möjliggöra aktiviteter som gång, löpning och hopp.
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humerus
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

överarmsben, armben

överarmsben, armben

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fibula
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

vadenben, fibula

vadenben, fibula

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flexor
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

böjmuskel, muskel som gör det möjligt att böja en lem eller kroppsdel genom sammandragning

böjmuskel, muskel som gör det möjligt att böja en lem eller kroppsdel genom sammandragning

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jawbone
[Substantiv]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

käkben, underkäke

käkben, underkäke

Ex: The chewing motion of the jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .Tuggrörelsen hos **käkbenet** möjliggör malning och nedbrytning av mat under matsmältningen.
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kneecap
[Substantiv]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

knäskål, patella

knäskål, patella

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mandible
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

underkäke, mandibeln

underkäke, mandibeln

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metatarsal
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

mellanfotsben, metatarsalben

mellanfotsben, metatarsalben

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musculature
[Substantiv]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

muskulatur, muskelsystem

muskulatur, muskelsystem

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occipital bone
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

ockipitalben, benet vid skallens bas och baksida

ockipitalben, benet vid skallens bas och baksida

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frontal bone
[Substantiv]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

pannben, frontalben

pannben, frontalben

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parietal bone
[Substantiv]

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

parietalben, hjässben

parietalben, hjässben

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sphenoid bone
[Substantiv]

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

kilben, fjärilsformigt ben

kilben, fjärilsformigt ben

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temporal bone
[Substantiv]

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

tinningben, temporalben

tinningben, temporalben

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zygoma
[Substantiv]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

okben, zygoma

okben, zygoma

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zygomatic bone
[Substantiv]

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

okben, kindben

okben, kindben

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maxilla
[Substantiv]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

överkäksben

överkäksben

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patella
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

knäskål, patella

knäskål, patella

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pelvis
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

bäcken, pelvis

bäcken, pelvis

Ex: The pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .**Bäckenet** är en nyckelkomponent i det mänskliga skelettsystemet, som ger stöd och skydd till inre organ.
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quadriceps
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

quadriceps

quadriceps

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quad
[Substantiv]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

quadriceps, lårbensmuskel

quadriceps, lårbensmuskel

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radius
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

strålben, radius

strålben, radius

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rib
[Substantiv]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

revben

revben

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .Boxaren bar skyddande stoppning runt sina **revben** för att minimera risken för skada under matchen.
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ribcage
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

bröstkorg, thorax

bröstkorg, thorax

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sacrum
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

korsben, sacrum

korsben, sacrum

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shin bone
[Substantiv]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

skenben, benben

skenben, benben

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scapula
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

skulderblad, scapula

skulderblad, scapula

Ex: The scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .**Skulderbladet** har flera viktiga beniga landmärken, inklusive akromion och coracoidprocessen, som fungerar som fäste för muskler och ligament.
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shoulder blade
[Substantiv]

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

skulderblad, skapula

skulderblad, skapula

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sinew
[Substantiv]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

sena, ligament

sena, ligament

Ex: The sinew plays a crucial role in the body’s mechanics, functioning as the connector between muscle and bone.**Senen** spelar en avgörande roll i kroppens mekanik och fungerar som förbindelsen mellan muskel och ben.
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skeleton
[Substantiv]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

skelett, benstomme

skelett, benstomme

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Forskare upptäckte ett dinosaurie-**skelett** i öknen.
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spine
[Substantiv]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

ryggrad

ryggrad

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.I yoga är många positioner utformade för att förbättra flexibiliteten och styrkan i **ryggraden**.
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sphincter
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sfinkter, slutmuskel

sfinkter, slutmuskel

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sternum
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

bröstben, sternum

bröstben, sternum

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tail bone
[Substantiv]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

svanskota, coccyx

svanskota, coccyx

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tarsal
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsal, fotben

tarsal, fotben

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thighbone
[Substantiv]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

lårben, femur

lårben, femur

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tibia
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

skenben

skenben

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triceps
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps, trehövdad arm muskel

triceps, trehövdad arm muskel

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ulna
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna, armbågsben

ulna, armbågsben

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vertebra
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

kota, ryggradssegment

kota, ryggradssegment

Ex: The human spine consists of 33 vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .Den mänskliga ryggraden består av 33 **kotor**, inklusive svanskotan och korsbenet.
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ossicle
[Substantiv]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

hörselben, liten benbit i mellanörat

hörselben, liten benbit i mellanörat

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fenestra
[Substantiv]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

fönster, öppning

fönster, öppning

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jaw
[Substantiv]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

käke, underkäke

käke, underkäke

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Att tugga tuggummi för länge kan ibland orsaka smärta i **käken**.
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