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Vücut - Kas ve İskelet Sistemi

Burada, "ligament", "hamstring" ve "koksiks" gibi kas ve iskelet sistemi ile ilgili İngilizce kelimeler bilgi edineceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Body
bone
[isim]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

kemik

kemik

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.Cerrah, hasarlı **kemiği** onarmak için bir **kemik** grefti gerçekleştirdi.
joint
[isim]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

eklem

eklem

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Başparmağındaki hasarlı bir **eklemi** onarmak için ameliyat oldu, işlevselliği geri kazandırdı ve ağrıyı hafifletti.
cartilage
[isim]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

kıkırdak doku, sentripom

kıkırdak doku, sentripom

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage.Kondrositler, **kıkırdak** üretmekten ve korumaktan sorumlu hücrelerdir.

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

kıkırdak doku

kıkırdak doku

ligament
[isim]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligaman

ligaman

bursa
[isim]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

eklemler arasındaki sıvı kesesi

eklemler arasındaki sıvı kesesi

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

eksenel iskelet

eksenel iskelet

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

aksiyal kas

aksiyal kas

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Aşil tendonu

Aşil tendonu

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .Esneme ve güçlendirme egzersizleri, esneklik ve direnci artırarak **Aşil tendonu** yaralanmalarını önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
tendon
[isim]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon

tendon

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .**Tendonlar** öncelikle kolajen liflerden oluşur.
skull
[isim]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

kafatası

kafatası

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**Kafatası**, vücuttaki en hayati organlardan biri olan beyni korur.
muscle
[isim]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kas

kas

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Haltercinin güçlü **kasları** ona ağır ağırlıkları kaldırmada yardımcı oldu.
hamstring
[isim]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

diz arkasındaki kiriş

diz arkasındaki kiriş

abductor
[isim]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

iskelet kası

iskelet kası

backbone
[isim]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

omurga, bel kemiği

omurga, bel kemiği

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .Yoga eğitmeni, derste **omurga**yı esnetmenin önemini vurguladı.
biceps
[isim]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

pazu, biceps

pazu, biceps

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .**Biseps**te şişme ve ağrı, aşırı kullanım veya yaralanmadan kaynaklanabilir.

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

sternum

sternum

cheekbone
[isim]

the bone that is just below the eye

elmacık kemiği

elmacık kemiği

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .Büyükannesinin yüksek **elmacık kemiklerine** hayrandı, bu ailede görülen bir özellik gibiydi.

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

siliyer cisim

siliyer cisim

clavicle
[isim]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

köprücük kemiği

köprücük kemiği

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

köprücük kemiği

köprücük kemiği

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Atletin güçlü **köprücük kemiği** yapısı, ağır kaldırmanın ağırlığını desteklemeye yardımcı oldu.
cranium
[isim]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

kafatası

kafatası

Ex: The cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .**Kafatası**, başın şeklini ve yapısını korumak için gereklidir.
deltoid
[isim]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid

deltoid

extensor
[isim]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

ekstansör

ekstansör

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery.Hastanın diz ameliyatı sonrasında **ekstansör** kasları güçlendirmeye yönelik fizik tedavi egzersizleri.
femur
[isim]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

uyluk kemiği

uyluk kemiği

Ex: The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .**Femur**, vücut ağırlığını desteklemede ve yürüme, koşma, zıplama gibi aktiviteleri sağlamada kritik bir rol oynar.
humerus
[isim]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

kol kemiği

kol kemiği

fibula
[isim]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

baldır kemiği

baldır kemiği

flexor
[isim]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

fleksör kas

fleksör kas

jawbone
[isim]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

çene kemiği

çene kemiği

Ex: The chewing motion of the jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .**Çene kemiğinin** çiğneme hareketi, sindirim sırasında yiyeceklerin öğütülmesini ve parçalanmasını sağlar.
kneecap
[isim]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

diz kapağı

diz kapağı

mandible
[isim]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

çene

çene

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

ayaktarağı

ayaktarağı

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

kas sistemi

kas sistemi

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

oksipital kemik

oksipital kemik

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

os frontale

os frontale

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

paryetal kemik

paryetal kemik

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

sfenoid kemik, temel kemik

sfenoid kemik, temel kemik

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

şakak kemiği

şakak kemiği

zygoma
[isim]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

elmacık kemiği

elmacık kemiği

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

elmacık kemiği

elmacık kemiği

maxilla
[isim]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

üst çene kemiği, maksilla

üst çene kemiği, maksilla

patella
[isim]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

diz kapağı

diz kapağı

pelvis
[isim]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis

pelvis

Ex: The pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .**Pelvis**, insan iskelet sisteminin önemli bir bileşenidir ve iç organlara destek ve koruma sağlar.

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

quadriceps femoris kası

quadriceps femoris kası

quad
[isim]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

kuadriseps dörtlü kas

kuadriseps dörtlü kas

radius
[isim]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

önkol kemiği

önkol kemiği

rib
[isim]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

kaburga kemiği

kaburga kemiği

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .Boksör, maç sırasında yaralanma riskini en aza indirmek için **kaburgalarının** etrafında koruyucu pedler giydi.
ribcage
[isim]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

göğüs kafesi

göğüs kafesi

sacrum
[isim]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sakrum

sakrum

shin bone
[isim]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

kaval kemiği

kaval kemiği

scapula
[isim]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

kürek kemiği

kürek kemiği

Ex: The scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .**Kürek kemiği**, kaslar ve bağlar için bağlantı noktaları olarak hizmet eden akromiyon ve korakoid çıkıntı dahil olmak üzere birkaç önemli kemiksel işarete sahiptir.

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

kürek kemiği

kürek kemiği

sinew
[isim]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon

tendon

Ex: The sinew plays a crucial role in the body’s mechanics, functioning as the connector between muscle and bone.**Kiriş**, vücut mekaniğinde kas ve kemik arasında bağlantı görevi görerek çok önemli bir rol oynar.
skeleton
[isim]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

iskelet

iskelet

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Bilim insanları çölde bir dinozor **iskeleti** keşfetti.
spine
[isim]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

omurga

omurga

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Yogada, birçok poz, **omurga**da esnekliği ve gücü artırmak için tasarlanmıştır.
sphincter
[isim]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

büzgen kas

büzgen kas

sternum
[isim]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

göğüs kemiği

göğüs kemiği

tail bone
[isim]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

kuyruk kemiği

kuyruk kemiği

tarsal
[isim]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

ayak bileği kemiği

ayak bileği kemiği

thighbone
[isim]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

uyluk kemiği

uyluk kemiği

tibia
[isim]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

kaval kemiği

kaval kemiği

triceps
[isim]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

üç başlı kas

üç başlı kas

ulna
[isim]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

dirsek kemiği

dirsek kemiği

vertebra
[isim]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

omur

omur

Ex: The human spine consists of 33 vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .İnsan omurgası, kuyruk sokumu ve sakrum dahil 33 **omurdan** oluşur.
ossicle
[isim]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

kulak kemikçiği

kulak kemikçiği

fenestra
[isim]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

kemikte oyulan pencere benzeri açıklık

kemikte oyulan pencere benzeri açıklık

jaw
[isim]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

çene

çene

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Çok uzun süre sakız çiğnemek bazen **çene** ağrısına neden olabilir.
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