Corp - Sistemul musculo-scheletic

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

os, oase

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulație, îmbinare

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

cartilaj, cartilaginos

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

os cartilaginos, os provenit din cartilaj

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligament, ligamentul

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursă, sac sinovial

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

schelet axial, schelet central

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

mușchi axial, musculatura axială

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendoanele lui Ahile, tendonul lui Ahile

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon, tendoane

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

craniu, cutie craniană

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

mușchi, muscul

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

tendonul hamstring, tendonul semimembranos

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abductor, mușchi abductori

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

coloana vertebrală, spină

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps, bicepsul

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

stern, os stern

the bone that is just below the eye

osul obrăzic, obrăz

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

corpul ciliar, corpul ciliat

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

claviculă, claviculă (osul umărului)

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

claviculă, osul claviculei

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

craniu, cran

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid, mușchi deltoid

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extensor, mușchi extensor

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

femur, osul femural

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

humerus, os humeral

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

fibulă, os fibular

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

flexor, musculă flexoare

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

maxilar, mandibulă

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

patelă, genunchi

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

mandibulă, maxilar inferior

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

metatarsian, metatars

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

mușchi, musculatură

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

os occipital, osul occipital

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

os frontal, frontal

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

os parietal, osul parietal

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

os sphenoidal, os sfenoid

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

os temporal, osul temporal

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zigom, os zigomatic

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

os zigomatic, osul zigomatic

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxilar, os maxilar

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

patelă, genunchi (se referă la osul genunchiului

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis, bazin

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

cvadriceps, mușchi cvadriceps

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

cvadriceps, muschiul cvadriceps

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

raza, radius

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

coastă, rib

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

cutie toracică, torace

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sacrul, os sacral

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia, osul tibial

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

scapulă, umăr

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

omoplat, scapula

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon, fir muscular

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

schelet, structură osoasă

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

coloană vertebrală, spină

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sfincter, sfincteri

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

stern, sternum

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

cocis, os coccis

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsian, os tarsal

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

femur, os femural

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tibie, tibia

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps, musculus triceps

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna, cubitus

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vértebră, vertebră

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

ossicul, osicule

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

deschidere, fereastră (în context medical)

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

maxilar, falcă