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Corp - Sistemul Musculo-Scheletic

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de sistemul musculo-scheletic, cum ar fi "ligament", "muschi ischio-jambieri" și "coccis".

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Words Related to Body
bone
bone
[substantiv]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

os, os uman

os, os uman

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
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joint
joint
[substantiv]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulație, îmbinare

articulație, îmbinare

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
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cartilage
cartilage
[substantiv]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

cartilaj, țesut cartilaginos

cartilaj, țesut cartilaginos

Ex: Cartilage lacks blood vessels, which affects its ability to heal. 
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cartilage bone
cartilage bone
[substantiv]

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

os cartilaginos, os derivat din cartilaj

os cartilaginos, os derivat din cartilaj

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ligament
ligament
[substantiv]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligament, bandă fibroasă

ligament, bandă fibroasă

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bursa
bursa
[substantiv]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursă, bursă sinovială

bursă, bursă sinovială

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axial skeleton
axial skeleton
[substantiv]

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

scheletul axial, scheletul trunchiului

scheletul axial, scheletul trunchiului

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axial muscle
axial muscle
[substantiv]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

mușchi axial, mușchi situat de-a lungul axei centrale a corpului

mușchi axial, mușchi situat de-a lungul axei centrale a corpului

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Achilles tendon
Achilles tendon
[substantiv]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendonul lui Ahile, tendonul calcanean

tendonul lui Ahile, tendonul calcanean

Ex: The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, playing a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping. 
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tendon
tendon
[substantiv]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon, ligament elastic

tendon, ligament elastic

Ex: Tendon injuries can result from sudden trauma or repetitive strain. 
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skull
skull
[substantiv]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

craniu, cutie craniană

craniu, cutie craniană

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
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muscle
muscle
[substantiv]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

mușchi

mușchi

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
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hamstring
hamstring
[substantiv]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

hamstring, tendonul din spatele genunchiului

hamstring, tendonul din spatele genunchiului

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abductor
abductor
[substantiv]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abductor, mușchi abductor

abductor, mușchi abductor

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backbone
backbone
[substantiv]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

coloană vertebrală, șira spinării

coloană vertebrală, șira spinării

Ex: Good posture helps support the backbone and reduces strain on the back. 
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biceps
biceps
[substantiv]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

Ex: He flexed his biceps to show off his strength. 
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breastbone
breastbone
[substantiv]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

stern, osul pieptului

stern, osul pieptului

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cheekbone
cheekbone
[substantiv]

the bone that is just below the eye

osul zigomatic, osul de sub ochi

osul zigomatic, osul de sub ochi

Ex: The makeup artist applied highlighter to accentuate the model's cheekbones, creating a sculpted look. 
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ciliary body
ciliary body
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

corp ciliar, muscul ciliar

corp ciliar, muscul ciliar

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clavicle
clavicle
[substantiv]

the long, curved bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum

claviculă, osul cheie

claviculă, osul cheie

Ex: She broke her clavicle while skiing. 
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collarbone
collarbone
[substantiv]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

claviculă, osul gâtului

claviculă, osul gâtului

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
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cranium
cranium
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

craniu, cutie craniană

craniu, cutie craniană

Ex: The cranium protects the delicate structures of the brain. 
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deltoid
deltoid
[substantiv]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid, mușchiul deltoid

deltoid, mușchiul deltoid

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extensor
extensor
[substantiv]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extensor, muscul extensor

extensor, muscul extensor

Ex: A strain in the extensor tendons of his hand resulted in limited movement and discomfort. 
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femur
femur
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

femur

femur

Ex: The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee. 
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humerus
humerus
[substantiv]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

humerus, osul brațului

humerus, osul brațului

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fibula
fibula
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

peroneu, fibulă

peroneu, fibulă

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flexor
flexor
[substantiv]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

flexor, mușchi care permite îndoirea unui membru sau a unei părți a corpului prin contracție

flexor, mușchi care permite îndoirea unui membru sau a unei părți a corpului prin contracție

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jawbone
jawbone
[substantiv]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

osul maxilar, mandibulă

osul maxilar, mandibulă

Ex: The boxer's opponent landed a powerful punch to his jawbone, causing him to stagger backward. 
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kneecap
kneecap
[substantiv]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

rotulă, patelă

rotulă, patelă

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mandible
mandible
[substantiv]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

mandibulă, maxilar inferior

mandibulă, maxilar inferior

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metatarsal
metatarsal
[substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

metatarsian, osul metatarsian

metatarsian, osul metatarsian

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musculature
musculature
[substantiv]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

musculatură, sistem muscular

musculatură, sistem muscular

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occipital bone
occipital bone
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

osul occipital, osul de la baza și spatele craniului

osul occipital, osul de la baza și spatele craniului

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frontal bone
frontal bone
[substantiv]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

os frontal, frontal

os frontal, frontal

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parietal bone
parietal bone
[substantiv]

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

os parietal, osul parietal

os parietal, osul parietal

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sphenoid bone
sphenoid bone
[substantiv]

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

osul sfenoid, os în formă de fluture

osul sfenoid, os în formă de fluture

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temporal bone
temporal bone
[substantiv]

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

osul temporal, temporal

osul temporal, temporal

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zygoma
zygoma
[substantiv]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zigoma, osul zigomatic

zigoma, osul zigomatic

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zygomatic bone
zygomatic bone
[substantiv]

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

osul zigomatic, pomete

osul zigomatic, pomete

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maxilla
maxilla
[substantiv]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxilar

maxilar

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patella
patella
[substantiv]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

rotulă, patelă

rotulă, patelă

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pelvis
pelvis
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

bazin, pelvis

bazin, pelvis

Ex: The pelvis is a bony structure located at the base of the spine, consisting of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx. 
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quadriceps
quadriceps
[substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

cvadriceps

cvadriceps

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quad
quad
[substantiv]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

cvadriceps, mușchiul cvadriceps

cvadriceps, mușchiul cvadriceps

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radius
radius
[substantiv]

the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm

radius, osul radial

radius, osul radial

Ex: He fractured his radius during the fall. 
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rib
rib
[substantiv]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

coastă

coastă

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's ribs after the fall to check for any fractures. 
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ribcage
ribcage
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

cutia toracică, torace

cutia toracică, torace

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sacrum
sacrum
[substantiv]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sacrum, osul sacrum

sacrum, osul sacrum

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shin bone
shin bone
[substantiv]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

tibie, osul piciorului

tibie, osul piciorului

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scapula
scapula
[substantiv]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

omoplată, scapulă

omoplată, scapulă

Ex: The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located in the upper back that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone). 
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shoulder blade
shoulder blade
[substantiv]

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

omoplată, scapulă

omoplată, scapulă

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sinew
sinew
[substantiv]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon, ligament

tendon, ligament

Ex: The surgeon explained how the sinew attaches the muscle to the bone, allowing for movement. 
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skeleton
skeleton
[substantiv]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

schelet, osatură

schelet, osatură

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
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spine
spine
[substantiv]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

coloană vertebrală

coloană vertebrală

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
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sphincter
sphincter
[substantiv]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sfincter, muschi sfincterian

sfincter, muschi sfincterian

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sternum
sternum
[substantiv]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

stern, osul pieptului

stern, osul pieptului

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tail bone
tail bone
[substantiv]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

coccis, osul coccis

coccis, osul coccis

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tarsal
tarsal
[substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsal, osul tarsian

tarsal, osul tarsian

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thighbone
thighbone
[substantiv]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

osul coapsei, femur

osul coapsei, femur

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tibia
tibia
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tibie

tibie

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triceps
triceps
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps, mușchiul triceps brahial

triceps, mușchiul triceps brahial

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ulna
ulna
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna, cubitus

ulna, cubitus

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vertebra
vertebra
[substantiv]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vertebră, segment vertebral

vertebră, segment vertebral

Ex: Injuries to the vertebra can result in paralysis or loss of sensation. 
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ossicle
ossicle
[substantiv]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

oscețel, mic os din urechea medie

oscețel, mic os din urechea medie

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fenestra
fenestra
[substantiv]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

fereastră, deschizătură

fereastră, deschizătură

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jaw
jaw
[substantiv]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

falca, mandibula

falca, mandibula

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news. 
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