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Čtenářská Gramotnost pro Zkoušku ACT - Ruční Akce

Learn ACT vocabulary for physical and manual actions, including handling, moving, shaping, adjusting, operating, and interacting with objects.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to scribble
to scribble
[sloveso]

to write hastily or carelessly without giving attention to legibility or form

čmárat, psát nedbale

čmárat, psát nedbale

Ex: During the brainstorming session, team members scribbled their ideas on a large whiteboard. 

Během brainstormingového sezení členové týmu načmárali své nápady na velkou bílou tabuli.

to annotate
to annotate
[sloveso]

to add notes that explain or comment on something, such as a text, document, or image

anotovat, komentovat

anotovat, komentovat

Ex: During the book club discussion, members would annotate passages with thoughts and questions. 

Během diskuse v knižním klubu by členové anotovali pasáže myšlenkami a otázkami.

to transcribe
to transcribe
[sloveso]

to record spoken words, notes, or any information in a written form

přepisovat, zaznamenávat

přepisovat, zaznamenávat

Ex: The researcher spent hours transcribing handwritten historical documents into a digital format for archival purposes. 

Výzkumník strávil hodiny přepisováním ručně psaných historických dokumentů do digitálního formátu pro archivaci.

to compose
to compose
[sloveso]

to write a poem, letter, speech, or other piece of formal or literary writing

složit,  napsat

složit, napsat

Ex: He paused for a moment before composing his response. 
to wrest
to wrest
[sloveso]

to forcibly pull or take something, often from someone's grasp

vyrvat, uchvátit

vyrvat, uchvátit

Ex: The lawyer wrested a confession from the reluctant witness. 

Advokát vyrval přiznání od neochotného svědka.

to clutch
to clutch
[sloveso]

to seize or hold someone or something suddenly and tightly

sevřít,  chytit

sevřít, chytit

Ex: Maya instinctively clutched her bag when the train lurched forward. 
to snatch
to snatch
[sloveso]

to take hold of something suddenly and quickly, often roughly

yrvat,  popadnout

yrvat, popadnout

Ex: Bobby had snatched the notebook out of Dean's hands before he could read the last page. 
to caress
to caress
[sloveso]

to touch in a gentle and loving way

hladit, něžně se dotýkat

hladit, něžně se dotýkat

Ex: The elderly couple held hands and softly caressed each other's fingers. 

Starší pár se držel za ruce a jemně hladil prsty toho druhého.

to prod
to prod
[sloveso]

to jab or poke a person or thing with a finger, stick, or other pointed object to get their attention or make them do something

postrkovat, povzbudit

postrkovat, povzbudit

Ex: She had to prod her sleepy friend repeatedly to wake him up in time for the meeting. 

Musela opakovaně šťouchnout svého ospalého přítele, aby ho včas probudila na schůzku.

to pelt
to pelt
[sloveso]

to vigorously and continuously throw objects, often with force or intensity

házet, bombardovat

házet, bombardovat

Ex: In the heat of the battle, soldiers were pelted with arrows from the enemy archers. 

V žáru bitvy byli vojáci zasypáváni šípy nepřátelských lučištníků.

to wring
to wring
[sloveso]

to press and twist something forcibly

ždímat, kroutit

ždímat, kroutit

Ex: The strong winds threatened to wring the branches of the fragile sapling. 

Silné větry hrozily, že zkroutí větve křehké sazenice.

to sketch
to sketch
[sloveso]

to make a quick, simple drawing of someone or something

načrtnout,  skicovat

načrtnout, skicovat

Ex: Sarah had sketched the building before beginning the detailed drawing. 
to etch
to etch
[sloveso]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

vyleptat, ryt

vyleptat, ryt

Ex: The glass artist etched a beautiful design onto the transparent surface. 

Skleněný umělec vyryl krásný design na průhledný povrch.

to patch
to patch
[sloveso]

to repair something by attaching a piece of material over a hole, tear, or damaged area

zalátat, záplatovat

zalátat, záplatovat

Ex: He carefully patched the hole in the tent. 
to interweave
to interweave
[sloveso]

to combine different elements together intricately or harmoniously

proplést, kombinovat

proplést, kombinovat

Ex: The author managed to interweave historical facts with fiction, creating a seamless and engaging narrative. 

Autorovi se podařilo proplést historické skutečnosti s fikcí, čímž vytvořil plynulý a poutavý příběh.

to intertwine
to intertwine
[sloveso]

to twist or weave together, creating a complex and interconnected structure

proplést, splétat

proplést, splétat

Ex: The vines seemed to naturally intertwine, forming a lush and intricate pattern along the garden fence. 

Révy se zdály přirozeně proplétat, vytvářející podél zahradního plotu bujný a složitý vzor.

to pluck
to pluck
[sloveso]

to gently pull with a quick, sharp motion

trhat, škubat

trhat, škubat

Ex: She delicately plucked a flower from the garden. 

Opatrně utrhla květinu ze zahrady.

to fling
to fling
[sloveso]

to throw someone or something suddenly and with considerable force

mrštit,  hodit

mrštit, hodit

Ex: The force of the crash flung Michael against the door. 
to thrust
to thrust
[sloveso]

to push or drive someone or something suddenly and forcefully in a particular direction

vrazit,  strčit

vrazit, strčit

Ex: Sarah thrust the box aside to clear a path. 
to scrub
to scrub
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

drhnout, třít

drhnout, třít

Ex: After a day of gardening, she scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains. 

Po dni zahradničení si drhne ruce, aby odstranila hlínu a skvrny.

to stroke
to stroke
[sloveso]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

hladit, přejíždět rukou po

hladit, přejíždět rukou po

Ex: She stroked the dog's fur while waiting for the vet. 
to yank
to yank
[sloveso]

to pull something with a sudden and powerful motion

škubnout, vytrhnout

škubnout, vytrhnout

Ex: He yanked the stubborn weed from the soil, determined to clear the garden. 

Vytrhl tvrdohlavý plevel ze země, odhodlán vyčistit zahradu.

to flick
to flick
[sloveso]

to send or propel something with a quick, light movement

mrsknout,  hodit rychlým pohybem

mrsknout, hodit rychlým pohybem

Ex: She flicked a rubber band at her brother. 
to nudge
to nudge
[sloveso]

to gently push or prod someone or something, often to get attention or suggest a course of action

jemně postrčit, disktrétně štouchnout loktem

jemně postrčit, disktrétně štouchnout loktem

Ex: The dog affectionately nudged its owner's hand, seeking attention and a possible treat. 

Pes láskyplně postrčil ruku svého majitele, hledal pozornost a možnou odměnu.

to tweak
to tweak
[sloveso]

to give a sharp, quick squeeze or pinch

štípnout, lehce štípnout

štípnout, lehce štípnout

Ex: As a prank, he sneakily tweaks the back of his friend's arm, causing laughter in the room. 

Jako žert potichu štípne svého přítele do paže, což vyvolá smích v místnosti.

to squeeze
to squeeze
[sloveso]

to press something firmly, especially from two or more sides

mačkat, ždímat

mačkat, ždímat

Ex: The child squeezed the toy until it squeaked. 
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