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Naturwissenschaften SAT - Chemistry
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit der Chemie, wie „Polymer“, „Isotop“, „reaktiv“ usw., die Sie benötigen, um Ihre SATs zu bestehen.
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a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure
Polymer
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass
Isotop
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
radioaktiv
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule
kovalente Bindung
a type of chemical bond between two atoms involving the sharing of two pairs of electrons, resulting in a stronger and more stable connection than a single bond
Doppelbindung
defining substances or surfaces that have a strong attraction to water molecules, allowing them to easily absorb or interact with water
hydrophil
characterized by substances or surfaces that repel water molecules, showing little or no affinity for water
hydrophob
a chemical reaction that releases heat energy to its surroundings, typically resulting in a temperature increase
exotherme Reaktion
a chemical process that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings, often resulting in a temperature decrease
endotherme Reaktion
the weighted average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account the masses of all its naturally occurring isotopes
Atommasse
the total mass of all the atoms in a single molecule of a substance
molekulare Masse
the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
Massenzahl
a fundamental unit in chemistry that represents the amount of substance containing as many entities (atoms, molecules) as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12
Mol
a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory
Becher
a laboratory tool used to measure and transfer small volumes of liquid
Pipette
a device that spins samples to separate components based on density
Zentrifuge
a special paper treated with chemicals that change color in response to certain conditions, used to test for the presence of specific substances or measure pH levels
Indikatorpapier
a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties
periodische Tabelle
the process where calcium or calcium salts accumulate in a tissue, making it hard and rigid
Verkalkung
a laboratory method used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution by gradually adding a reagent of known concentration until a reaction is completed
Titration
the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases
Fermentation
the measure of how much of a substance is present in a certain volume of solution
Konzentration
a device used to analyze the chemical composition of small samples at a microscopic scale
Mikrosonde
a type of metallic material composed of three or more elements mixed together in varying proportions
Multikomponentenlegierung
a group of atoms bonded together that behaves as a single unit within a molecule
Radikal
a test that measures the presence, amount, or activity of a specific substance in a sample, often used in scientific and medical research
Analyse
a state in a chemical reaction where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products
dynamisches Gleichgewicht
(chemistry) the process of separating a liquid or solution into its parts by passing electricity through it
Elektrolyse
to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid
verdünnen
to disperse fine particles throughout a fluid so they remain evenly distributed without settling
suspendieren
the process of dispersing or dissolving a substance into a solvent to form a homogeneous solution
Solubilisierung
the arrangement, composition, and characteristics of a material at a microscopic level
Mikrostruktur
a tiny, tube-shaped structure made of carbon atoms, with remarkable strength and electrical properties
Nanotube
a phase is a distinct form of matter with uniform chemical and physical properties, separated from other forms by boundaries
Phase
denoting substances with a highly organized molecular structure, akin to crystals
kristallin
a scientist who studies the structure and properties of crystals
Kristallograph
a scientist who studies the chemical composition and processes of celestial bodies to understand the formation and evolution of the universe
Kosmochemiker
a laboratory technique used to separate and analyze mixtures of substances based on their differential affinities for a stationary phase and a mobile phase
Chromatographie
a type of radioactive decay where a nucleus emits a beta particle (electron or positron) to transform a neutron into a proton or vice versa
Beta-Zerfall
weak attractive forces between molecules or atoms, arising from temporary or induced dipoles
Van-der-Waals-Kräfte
a scientist or engineer who specializes in the study and production of metals and alloys, including their properties, processing methods, and applications
Metallurge
the process by which molecules of a substance adhere to the surface of a solid or liquid, forming a thin film or layer
Adsorption
a renewable, alternative fuel made from organic materials such as vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease
Biodiesel
a specific composition of a mixture of substances, typically metals or alloys, where the melting point is at its lowest possible temperature under atmospheric pressure
Eutektikum
a substance capable of absorbing and retaining a large amount of liquid relative to its own mass
Superabsorbens
