pattern

Naturwissenschaften SAT - Anatomie und Genetik

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Anatomie und Genetik, wie „Spleen“, „Artery“, „haploid“ usw., die Sie benötigen, um Ihre SATs zu bestehen.

review-disable

Überprüfen

flashcard-disable

Lernkarten

spelling-disable

Rechtschreibung

quiz-disable

Quiz

Lernen beginnen
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
diaphragm

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

Zwerchfell

Zwerchfell

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "diaphragm"
appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

Blinddarm

Blinddarm

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "appendix"
intestinal

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinal, Darm-

intestinal, Darm-

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "intestinal"
prefrontal cortex

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

präfrontaler Kortex, frontaler Kortex

präfrontaler Kortex, frontaler Kortex

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "prefrontal cortex"
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

Milz, Organ Milz

Milz, Organ Milz

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "spleen"
enamel

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

Zahnschmelz, Schmelz

Zahnschmelz, Schmelz

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "enamel"
clavicle

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

Schlüsselbein

Schlüsselbein

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "clavicle"
cochlea

(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations

Cochlea

Cochlea

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "cochlea"
cecum

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

Blinddarm, Cecum

Blinddarm, Cecum

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "cecum"
torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

Torso

Torso

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "torso"
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

Arterie

Arterie

[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "artery"
joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

Gelenk

Gelenk

[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "joint"
spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

Wirbelsäule

Wirbelsäule

[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "spine"
tract

(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body

Trakt, System von Trakt

Trakt, System von Trakt

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "tract"
coronary

relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it

koronar

koronar

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "coronary"
thyroid

a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions

Schilddrüse, Schilddrüsengewebe

Schilddrüse, Schilddrüsengewebe

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "thyroid"
talus

the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot

Sprunggelenksbein

Sprunggelenksbein

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "talus"
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

Harnblase

Harnblase

[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "bladder"
reproductive

relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species

reproduktives, reproduktive

reproduktives, reproduktive

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "reproductive"
sensory

relating to any of the five senses

sinnlich

sinnlich

[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "sensory"
tactile

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

taktile, den Tastsinn betreffend

taktile, den Tastsinn betreffend

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "tactile"
retinal

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retinal, Netzhauts-

retinal, Netzhauts-

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "retinal"
auditory

related to the ability of hearing

auditiv, gehör

auditiv, gehör

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "auditory"
optical

relating to sight or vision

optisch, sehend

optisch, sehend

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "optical"
chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

Chromosom

Chromosom

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "chromosome"
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

Genom

Genom

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "genome"
genotype

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

Genotyp

Genotyp

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "genotype"
phenotype

the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment

Phänotyp

Phänotyp

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "phenotype"
allele

one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome

Allele

Allele

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "allele"
recessive

(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents

rezessiv, von rezessivem Charakter

rezessiv, von rezessivem Charakter

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "recessive"
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominant

dominant

[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "dominant"
expression

the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits

Genexpression, Gene Ausdruck

Genexpression, Gene Ausdruck

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "expression"
to modify

to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques

modifizieren, verändern

modifizieren, verändern

Google Translate
[Verb]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "to modify"
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

Mutation

Mutation

[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "mutation"
to inherit

to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

erben, erhalten

erben, erhalten

Google Translate
[Verb]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "to inherit"
lineage

the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family

Abstammung, Linie

Abstammung, Linie

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "lineage"
progenitor

a person from whom other offsprings are descended

Vorfahr, Urahn

Vorfahr, Urahn

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "progenitor"
transgenic

(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome

transgen, genetisch verändert

transgen, genetisch verändert

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "transgenic"
geneticist

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

Genetiker, Genetikerin

Genetiker, Genetikerin

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "geneticist"
karyotype

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

Karyotyp

Karyotyp

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "karyotype"
eugenics

the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

Eugenik

Eugenik

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "eugenics"
trisomy

a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two

Trisomie, Trisomie des Chromosoms 21

Trisomie, Trisomie des Chromosoms 21

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "trisomy"
centromere

the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division

Zentromer

Zentromer

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "centromere"
palindrome

a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands

Palindrom

Palindrom

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "palindrome"
cytogenetics

the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques

Zytogenetik

Zytogenetik

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "cytogenetics"
autosome

any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information

Autosom, somatisches Chromosom

Autosom, somatisches Chromosom

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "autosome"
transfection

the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression

Transfektion

Transfektion

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "transfection"
genetically

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

genetisch

genetisch

Google Translate
[Adverb]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "genetically"
haploid

a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell

haploid

haploid

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "haploid"
early growth response

a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli

frühe Wachstumsreaktion, frühe Wachstumsantwort

frühe Wachstumsreaktion, frühe Wachstumsantwort

Google Translate
[Nomen]
daily words
wordlist
Schließen
Anmelden
Definition & Bedeutung von "early growth response"
LanGeek
LanGeek-App herunterladen