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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Krieg und Frieden

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Krieg und Frieden, wie zum Beispiel „Action“, „Clash“, „Navy“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Bürgerkrieg

Bürgerkrieg

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conflict

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

Konflikt

Konflikt

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action

the act of fighting a war or battle

Aktion

Aktion

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clash

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

Konflikt

Konflikt

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combat

a fight between different military forces during a war

Kampf

Kampf

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to defend

to not let any harm come to someone or something

verteidigen

verteidigen

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to desert

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

desertieren

desertieren

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civilian

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

Zivilist(in)

Zivilist(in)

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military

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militärisch

militärisch

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navy

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

Marine

Marine

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air force

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

Luftwaffe

Luftwaffe

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armed

equipped with weapons or firearms

bewaffnet

bewaffnet

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to recruit

to find people to join the armed forces

rekrutieren

rekrutieren

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to enlist

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

einberufen

einberufen

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warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

Krieg

Krieg

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to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

deplazieren

deplazieren

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to rebel

to oppose a ruler or government

rebellieren

rebellieren

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to occupy

to come to power and control in a place using military force

besetzen

besetzen

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to invade

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

einfallen

einfallen

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to strike

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

angreifen

angreifen

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curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

Ausgangssperre

Ausgangssperre

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peacekeeping

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

Friedenssicherung

Friedenssicherung

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rescue

the action or process of saving someone or something

die Rettung

die Rettung

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retreat

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

Rückzug

Rückzug

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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

sich ergeben

sich ergeben

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casualty

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

Opfer(in)

Opfer(in)

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general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

General

General

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major

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

Major

Major

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veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

Veteran

Veteran

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spy

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

Spion

Spion

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arms

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

Waffen

Waffen

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explosive

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

Sprengstoff

Sprengstoff

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blast

an explosion of something

Explosion

Explosion

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warship

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

Kriegsschiff

Kriegsschiff

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missile

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

Rakete

Rakete

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mine

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

Mine

Mine

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fatality

a death resulting from violence or accident

Todesfall

Todesfall

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ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

Bundesgenosse

Bundesgenosse

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alliance

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

Allianz

Allianz

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to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

erobern

erobern

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