واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - جنگ و صلح

a war that is between people who are in the same country

جنگ داخلی

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

درگیری نظامی

the act of fighting a war or battle

پیکار, عملیات نظامی

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

اختلاف (عقاید), عدم توافق، ناسازگاری

a fight between different military forces during a war

مبارزه, نبرد

to not let any harm come to someone or something

دفاع کردن

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

فرار کردن (از خدمت ارتش و غیره)

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

فرد غیرنظامی

related to the armed forces or soldiers

نظامی

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

نیروی دریایی

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

نیروی هوایی

equipped with weapons or firearms

مسلح, مسلحانه

to find people to join the armed forces

سرباز گرفتن, عضو ارتش کردن

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

استخدام کردن, جذب کردن

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

جنگ

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

مستقر کردن, آرایش نظامی دادن

to oppose a ruler or government

شورش کردن

to come to power and control in a place using military force

تصرف کردن, تعدی کردن

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

هجوم بردن, حمله کردن

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

حمله کردن

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

محدودیت آمدورفت

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

حفظ صلح

the action or process of saving someone or something

عملیات نجات

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

عقب‌نشینی

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

تسلیم شدن

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

تلفات, زخمی، کشته

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

افسر عالی‌رتبه, ژنرال

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

سرگرد (درجه نظامی)

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

سرباز بازنشسته

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

جاسوس

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

تسلیحات

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

ماده منفجره

an explosion of something

انفجار

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

ناو جنگی, کشتی جنگی

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

موشک

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

مین

a death resulting from violence or accident

تلفات, مرگ‌ومیر

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

متحد, دوست

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

اتحادیه

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

فتح کردن, مغلوب کردن