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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Guerra y Paz

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre guerra y paz, como "action", "clash", "navy", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
civil war
[Sustantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

action
[Sustantivo]

the act of fighting a war or battle

acción, intervención

acción, intervención

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
clash
[Sustantivo]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

conflicto, choque

conflicto, choque

to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender

defender

to desert
[Verbo]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

desertar de

desertar de

civilian
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civil

civil

military
[Adjetivo]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militar

militar

navy
[Sustantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

armada, marina

armada, marina

air force
[Sustantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

fuerza aérea

fuerza aérea

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
armed
[Adjetivo]

equipped with weapons or firearms

armado

armado

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
to recruit
[Verbo]

to find people to join the armed forces

reclutar

reclutar

to enlist
[Verbo]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

alistar, contratar

alistar, contratar

warfare
[Sustantivo]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

guerra

guerra

Ex: warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces .
to deploy
[Verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

desplegar

desplegar

to rebel
[Verbo]

to oppose a ruler or government

rebelarse

rebelarse

to occupy
[Verbo]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

ocupar

ocupar

to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

to strike
[Verbo]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

golpear

golpear

curfew
[Sustantivo]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

toque de queda

toque de queda

rescue
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of saving someone or something

rescate, salvamento

rescate, salvamento

Ex: rescue mission to retrieve the stranded hikers was successful , bringing them back safely .

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

rendirse

rendirse

casualty
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

baja

baja

general
[Sustantivo]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

oficial de alto rango

oficial de alto rango

major
[Sustantivo]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

comandante, mayor

comandante, mayor

veteran
[Sustantivo]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano, excombatiente

veterano, excombatiente

spy
[Sustantivo]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

espía

espía

arms
[Sustantivo]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas

armas

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
warship
[Sustantivo]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

buque de guerra, barco de guerra

buque de guerra, barco de guerra

mine
[Sustantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina

mina

ally
[Sustantivo]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado

aliado

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
alliance
[Sustantivo]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

alianza

alianza

Ex: The alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .
to conquer
[Verbo]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquistar

conquistar

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