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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Guerra y Paz

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre guerra y paz, como "action", "clash", "navy", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
civil war
[Sustantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

conflicto

conflicto

action
[Sustantivo]

the act of fighting a war or battle

acción, intervención

acción, intervención

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
clash
[Sustantivo]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

conflicto, choque

conflicto, choque

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to clash among the members about the future direction of the company .
combat
[Sustantivo]

a fight between different military forces during a war

combate

combate

to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed defend the computer from malicious attacks .
to desert
[Verbo]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

desertar de

desertar de

Ex: She decided desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .
civilian
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civil

civil

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on civilians.
military
[Adjetivo]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militar

militar

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.
navy
[Sustantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

armada, marina

armada, marina

Ex: navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
air force
[Sustantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

fuerza aérea

fuerza aérea

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
armed
[Adjetivo]

equipped with weapons or firearms

armado

armado

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.
to recruit
[Verbo]

to find people to join the armed forces

reclutar

reclutar

Ex: The general recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .
to enlist
[Verbo]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

alistar, contratar

alistar, contratar

Ex: The military commander enlisted a diverse group of individuals , each contributing unique skills to the service .
warfare
[Sustantivo]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

guerra

guerra

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.
to deploy
[Verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

desplegar

desplegar

Ex: After the briefing , the deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .
to rebel
[Verbo]

to oppose a ruler or government

rebelarse

rebelarse

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others rebel against systemic injustice .
to occupy
[Verbo]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

ocupar

ocupar

Ex: The general orchestrated a plan occupy major communication centers , ensuring control over information flow during the takeover .
to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
to strike
[Verbo]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

golpear

golpear

Ex: The fleet moved in position strike the coastline of the occupied territory .
curfew
[Sustantivo]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

toque de queda

toque de queda

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .
peacekeeping
[Sustantivo]

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

mantenimiento de la paz

mantenimiento de la paz

rescue
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of saving someone or something

rescate, salvamento

rescate, salvamento

Ex: rescue mission to retrieve the stranded hikers was successful , bringing them back safely .
retreat
[Sustantivo]

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

retirada

retirada

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
casualty
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

baja

baja

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .
general
[Sustantivo]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

oficial de alto rango

oficial de alto rango

Ex: general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .
major
[Sustantivo]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

comandante, mayor

comandante, mayor

Ex: She admired major's dedication and professionalism , traits that made him a respected leader among his peers .
veteran
[Sustantivo]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano, excombatiente

veterano, excombatiente

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and veterans in need .
spy
[Sustantivo]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

espía

espía

Ex: spy carefully evaded surveillance while gathering details on a confidential project .
arms
[Sustantivo]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas

armas

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
explosive
[Sustantivo]

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

explosivo

explosivo

blast
[Sustantivo]

an explosion of something

explosión

explosión

warship
[Sustantivo]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

buque de guerra, barco de guerra

buque de guerra, barco de guerra

Ex: The navy deployed a warship to strengthen its maritime security .
missile
[Sustantivo]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

misil

misil

mine
[Sustantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina

mina

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the mines.
fatality
[Sustantivo]

a death resulting from violence or accident

muerto

muerto

ally
[Sustantivo]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado

aliado

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
alliance
[Sustantivo]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

alianza

alianza

Ex: The alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .
to conquer
[Verbo]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquistar

conquistar

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought conquer new lands .
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