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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Guerra e Pace

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla guerra e la pace, come "azione", "scontro", "marina", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
civil war
civil war
[sostantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civile

guerra civile

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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conflict
conflict
[sostantivo]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

conflitto

conflitto

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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action
action
[sostantivo]

the act of fighting a war or battle

azione

azione

Ex: The action on the battlefield was intense, with both sides fiercely contesting the territory. 
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clash
clash
[sostantivo]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

scontro

scontro

Ex: The clash between the two political parties escalated into a heated debate over healthcare reform. 
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combat
combat
[sostantivo]

a fight between different military forces during a war

combattimento

combattimento

Ex: The soldiers were trained for combat in harsh environments. 
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to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

difendere

difendere

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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to desert
to desert
[Verbo]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

abbandonare

abbandonare

Ex: Many soldiers deserted their posts during the war, seeking safety elsewhere. 
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civilian
civilian
[sostantivo]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civile

civile

Ex: The soldiers helped the civilians evacuate the area safely. 
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military
military
[aggettivo]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

militare

militare

Ex: Military tactics dominated the discussion. 
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navy
navy
[sostantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

la marina

la marina

Ex: The navy conducted exercises to ensure readiness for maritime operations. 
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air force
air force
[sostantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

aviazione

aviazione

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 
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armed
armed
[aggettivo]

equipped with weapons or firearms

armato

armato

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 
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to recruit
to recruit
[Verbo]

to find people to join the armed forces

arruolare, reclutare

arruolare, reclutare

Ex: The military aimed to recruit new members to strengthen its forces. 
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to enlist
to enlist
[Verbo]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

arruolare, reclutare

arruolare, reclutare

Ex: The army decided to enlist new soldiers to bolster its ranks. 
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warfare
warfare
[sostantivo]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

guerra

guerra

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 
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to deploy
to deploy
[Verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

distribuire

distribuire

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
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to rebel
to rebel
[Verbo]

to oppose a ruler or government

ribelle

ribelle

Ex: The citizens decided to rebel against the oppressive regime, demanding freedom and equality. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[Verbo]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

occupare

occupare

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
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to invade
to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadere

invadere

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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to strike
to strike
[Verbo]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

battere

battere

Ex: The military planned to strike the enemy's base at dawn. 
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curfew
curfew
[sostantivo]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

coprifuoco

coprifuoco

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 
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peacekeeping
peacekeeping
[sostantivo]

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

mantenimento della pace

mantenimento della pace

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rescue
rescue
[sostantivo]

the action or process of saving someone or something

salvataggio

salvataggio

Ex: The rescue of the trapped miners took several days and involved complex operations. 
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retreat
retreat
[sostantivo]

the military withdrawal of troops to a safer or more strategic position, often following defeat or pressure from a stronger enemy

ritirarsi

ritirarsi

Ex: The army's retreat prevented total annihilation. 
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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

arrendersi

arrendersi

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
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casualty
casualty
[sostantivo]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

ferito

ferito

Ex: The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region. 
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general
general
[sostantivo]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

generale, ufficiale generale

generale, ufficiale generale

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
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major
major
[sostantivo]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

maggiore

maggiore

Ex: The major coordinated the training exercises, ensuring that all soldiers were well-prepared for deployment. 
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veteran
veteran
[sostantivo]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano

veterano

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
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spy
spy
[sostantivo]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

spia

spia

Ex: The spy used hidden cameras to gather intelligence on the enemy's activities. 
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arms
arms
[sostantivo]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armi

armi

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 
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explosive
explosive
[sostantivo]

a substance that can cause a sudden and violent release of energy

esplosivo

esplosivo

Ex: The engineers safely transported the explosives to the demolition site. 
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blast
blast
[sostantivo]

a sudden and violent release of energy, producing an explosion

esplosione

esplosione

Ex: The demolition team set off a controlled blast. 
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warship
warship
[sostantivo]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

nave da guerra

nave da guerra

Ex: The warship's advanced technology enhanced its combat capabilities. 
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missile
missile
[sostantivo]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

missile

missile

Ex: The army launched a missile at the enemy base. 
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mine
mine
[sostantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina

mina

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
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fatality
fatality
[sostantivo]

a death resulting from violence or accident

fatalità

fatalità

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ally
ally
[sostantivo]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

alleato

alleato

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
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alliance
alliance
[sostantivo]

an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

alleanza

alleanza

Ex: The military alliance was formed to deter external threats. 
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to conquer
to conquer
[Verbo]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquistare

conquistare

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
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