TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 전쟁과 평화

a war that is between people who are in the same country

내전, 시민 전쟁

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

갈등, 전투

the act of fighting a war or battle

행동, 전투

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

충돌, 갈등

a fight between different military forces during a war

전투, 싸움

to not let any harm come to someone or something

방어하다, 보호하다

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

탈영하다, 버리다

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

민간인, 시민

related to the armed forces or soldiers

군사적

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

해군, 해상 무력

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

공군, 항공군

equipped with weapons or firearms

무장한, 장비가 갖춰진

to find people to join the armed forces

모집하다, 채용하다

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

입대하다, 모집하다

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

전쟁, 군사작전

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

배치하다, 전개하다

to oppose a ruler or government

반란하다, 저항하다

to come to power and control in a place using military force

점령하다, 장악하다

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

침략하다, 침입하다

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

공격하다, 치다

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

통행금지

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

평화유지, 평화유지 작전

the action or process of saving someone or something

구조, 구출

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

퇴각, 철수

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

항복하다, 복종하다

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

희생자, 부상자

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

장군

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

중령

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

재향군인, 전역 군인

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

스파이, 첩报원

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

무기, 병기

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

폭발물

an explosion of something

폭발, 위력

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

전쟁선, 전투함

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

미사일, 발사체

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

지뢰, 폭발물

a death resulting from violence or accident

사망, 페이탈리티

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

동맹국, 파트너

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

동맹, 연합

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

정복하다, 점령하다