TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 戦争と平和

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内戦, 市民戦争

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

紛争, 対立

the act of fighting a war or battle

行動, 戦闘

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

衝突, 対立

a fight between different military forces during a war

戦闘, 闘争

to not let any harm come to someone or something

守る, 防ぐ

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

脱走する, 離脱する

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

民間人, 市民

related to the armed forces or soldiers

軍事的

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海軍, 海上自衛隊

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空軍, 航空隊

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装された, 装備された

to find people to join the armed forces

募集する, リクルートする

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

徴兵する, 入隊する

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

戦争, 武力行使

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

配備する, 展開する

to oppose a ruler or government

反乱する, 反抗する

to come to power and control in a place using military force

占領する, 制圧する

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

侵攻する, 侵入する

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

攻撃する, 打撃する

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

夜間外出禁止令

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

平和維持, 平和維持活動

the action or process of saving someone or something

救助, レスキュー

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

撤退, 後退

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

降伏する, 服従する

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

犠牲者, 負傷者

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

将軍

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

メジャー

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

退役軍人, 軍歴のある人

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

スパイ, 工作員

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 兵器

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

爆薬

an explosion of something

爆発, 爆風

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

軍艦, 戦艦

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

ミサイル, 弾頭

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 爆薬

a death resulting from violence or accident

致死, ファタリティ

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国, パートナー

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

同盟, 連合

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服する, 攻略する