TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 戦争と平和
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「行動」、「衝突」、「海軍」など、戦争と平和に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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a war that is between people who are in the same country

内戦, 内部紛争
the act of fighting a war or battle

行動, 戦闘
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

衝突, 対立
a fight between different military forces during a war

戦闘, 戦い
to not let any harm come to someone or something

守る, 防衛する
to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

脱走する, 放棄する
a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

民間人, 一般人
related to the armed forces or soldiers

軍事の, 軍隊に関連する
the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海軍
the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空軍, 航空部隊
equipped with weapons or firearms

武装した, 武器を装備した
to find people to join the armed forces

募集する, 採用する
to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

徴兵する, 募集する
involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

戦争, 武力紛争
to position soldiers or equipment for military action

展開する, 配置する
to oppose a ruler or government

反逆する, 反抗する
to come to power and control in a place using military force

占領する, 占拠する
to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

侵略する, 軍事占領する
to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

打つ, 攻撃する
an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

夜間外出禁止令, 門限
the action or process of saving someone or something

救助, 救出
to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

降伏する, 屈服する
someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

犠牲者, 負傷者
a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

将軍, 高級将校
a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

少佐, 司令官
a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

退役軍人, ベテラン
someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

スパイ, 秘密工作員
weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 軍備
a ship that is made for war and has weapons

軍艦, 戦艦
an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

ミサイル
a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 爆発装置
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国, パートナー
a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

同盟, 連合
to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服する, 制圧する
TOEFL のための基本語彙 |
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