pattern

Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Война и мир

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о войне и мире, такие как "действие", "столкновение", "флот" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

Обзор

Флэш-карточки

формы

Правописание

Тест

Начать учиться
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
civil war
civil war
[существительное]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война

гражданская война

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
Закрыть
Войти
conflict
conflict
[существительное]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

конфликт

конфликт

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
Закрыть
Войти
action
action
[существительное]

the act of fighting a war or battle

боевые действия

боевые действия

Ex: The action on the battlefield was intense, with both sides fiercely contesting the territory. 
Закрыть
Войти
clash
clash
[существительное]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

столкновение

столкновение

Ex: The clash between the two political parties escalated into a heated debate over healthcare reform. 
Закрыть
Войти
combat
combat
[существительное]

a fight between different military forces during a war

бой, битва

бой, битва

Ex: The soldiers were trained for combat in harsh environments. 
Закрыть
Войти
to defend
to defend
[глагол]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

защищать

защищать

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
Закрыть
Войти
to desert
to desert
[глагол]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

дезертировать

дезертировать

Ex: Many soldiers deserted their posts during the war, seeking safety elsewhere. 
Закрыть
Войти
civilian
civilian
[существительное]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

гражданское лицо

гражданское лицо

Ex: The soldiers helped the civilians evacuate the area safely. 
Закрыть
Войти
military
military
[прилагательное]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

военный

военный

Ex: Military tactics dominated the discussion. 
Закрыть
Войти
navy
navy
[существительное]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

военно-морской флот

военно-морской флот

Ex: The navy conducted exercises to ensure readiness for maritime operations. 
Закрыть
Войти
air force
air force
[существительное]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

военно-воздушные силы

военно-воздушные силы

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 
Закрыть
Войти
armed
armed
[прилагательное]

equipped with weapons or firearms

вооруженный

вооруженный

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 
Закрыть
Войти
to recruit
to recruit
[глагол]

to find people to join the armed forces

вербовать

вербовать

Ex: The military aimed to recruit new members to strengthen its forces. 
Закрыть
Войти
to enlist
to enlist
[глагол]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

вербовать, набирать

вербовать, набирать

Ex: The army decided to enlist new soldiers to bolster its ranks. 
Закрыть
Войти
warfare
warfare
[существительное]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

военные действия

военные действия

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 
Закрыть
Войти
to deploy
to deploy
[глагол]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

развёртывать

развёртывать

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
Закрыть
Войти
to rebel
to rebel
[глагол]

to oppose a ruler or government

восставать, бунтовать

восставать, бунтовать

Ex: The citizens decided to rebel against the oppressive regime, demanding freedom and equality. 
Закрыть
Войти
to occupy
to occupy
[глагол]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

занимать

занимать

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
Закрыть
Войти
to invade
to invade
[глагол]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться

вторгаться

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
Закрыть
Войти
to strike
to strike
[глагол]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

наносить удар

наносить удар

Ex: The military planned to strike the enemy's base at dawn. 
Закрыть
Войти
curfew
curfew
[существительное]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

комендантский час

комендантский час

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 
Закрыть
Войти
peacekeeping
peacekeeping
[существительное]

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

миротворчество

миротворчество

Закрыть
Войти
rescue
rescue
[существительное]

the action or process of saving someone or something

спасение

спасение

Ex: The rescue of the trapped miners took several days and involved complex operations. 
Закрыть
Войти
retreat
retreat
[существительное]

the military withdrawal of troops to a safer or more strategic position, often following defeat or pressure from a stronger enemy

отступление

отступление

Ex: The army's retreat prevented total annihilation. 
Закрыть
Войти
to surrender
to surrender
[глагол]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

сдаваться

сдаваться

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
Закрыть
Войти
casualty
casualty
[существительное]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

пострадавший

пострадавший

Ex: The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region. 
Закрыть
Войти
general
general
[существительное]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

генерал, высокопоставленный офицер

генерал, высокопоставленный офицер

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
Закрыть
Войти
major
major
[существительное]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

майор

майор

Ex: The major coordinated the training exercises, ensuring that all soldiers were well-prepared for deployment. 
Закрыть
Войти
veteran
veteran
[существительное]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

ветеран

ветеран

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
Закрыть
Войти
spy
spy
[существительное]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

шпион

шпион

Ex: The spy used hidden cameras to gather intelligence on the enemy's activities. 
Закрыть
Войти
arms
arms
[существительное]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

оружие

оружие

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 
Закрыть
Войти
explosive
explosive
[существительное]

a substance that can cause a sudden and violent release of energy

взрывной

взрывной

Ex: The engineers safely transported the explosives to the demolition site. 
Закрыть
Войти
blast
blast
[существительное]

a sudden and violent release of energy, producing an explosion

взрыв

взрыв

Ex: The demolition team set off a controlled blast. 
Закрыть
Войти
warship
warship
[существительное]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

военный корабль

военный корабль

Ex: The warship's advanced technology enhanced its combat capabilities. 
Закрыть
Войти
missile
missile
[существительное]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

ракета

ракета

Ex: The army launched a missile at the enemy base. 
Закрыть
Войти
mine
mine
[существительное]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

мина

мина

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
Закрыть
Войти
fatality
fatality
[существительное]

a death resulting from violence or accident

смертность

смертность

Закрыть
Войти
ally
ally
[существительное]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

союзник

союзник

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
Закрыть
Войти
alliance
alliance
[существительное]

an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

альянс, объединение

альянс, объединение

Ex: The military alliance was formed to deter external threats. 
Закрыть
Войти
to conquer
to conquer
[глагол]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

завоёвывать

завоёвывать

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
Закрыть
Войти
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek