Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Война и мир

a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

конфликт

the act of fighting a war or battle

боевые действия

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

столкновение

a fight between different military forces during a war

бой, битва

to not let any harm come to someone or something

защищать

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

дезертировать

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

гражданское лицо

related to the armed forces or soldiers

военный

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

военно-морской флот

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

военно-воздушные силы

equipped with weapons or firearms

вооруженный

to find people to join the armed forces

вербовать

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

заказать, набирать

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

военные действия

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

развёртывать

to oppose a ruler or government

восставать, бунтовать

to come to power and control in a place using military force

занимать

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

наносить удар

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

комендантский час

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

миротворчество

the action or process of saving someone or something

спасение

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

отступление

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

сдаваться

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

пострадавший

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

генерал

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

майор

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

ветеран

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

шпион

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

оружие

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

взрывной

an explosion of something

взрыв

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

военный корабль

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

ракета

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

мина

a death resulting from violence or accident

смертность

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

союзник

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

альянс, объединение

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

завоёвывать