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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Razboi si pace

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre război și pace, cum ar fi „acțiune”, „ciocnire”, „marină”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, război intern

război civil, război intern

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action
[substantiv]

the act of fighting a war or battle

acțiune, bătălie

acțiune, bătălie

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
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clash
[substantiv]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

confruntare, ciocnire

confruntare, ciocnire

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to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

a apăra, a apăra împotriva

a apăra, a apăra împotriva

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to desert
[verb]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

a dezerta, a abandona

a dezerta, a abandona

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civilian
[substantiv]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civil, cetățean

civil, cetățean

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military
[adjectiv]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militar, armateș

militar, armateș

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navy
[substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

marine, navă

marine, navă

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air force
[substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

forțele aeriene, armata aeriană

forțele aeriene, armata aeriană

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
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armed
[adjectiv]

equipped with weapons or firearms

înarmat, dotat cu arme

înarmat, dotat cu arme

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
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to find people to join the armed forces

a recruta, a înrola

a recruta, a înrola

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to enlist
[verb]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

a recruta, a înrola

a recruta, a înrola

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warfare
[substantiv]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

război, strategii de război

război, strategii de război

Ex: warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces .
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to deploy
[verb]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

a desfășura, a dispune

a desfășura, a dispune

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to rebel
[verb]

to oppose a ruler or government

a se răzvrăti, a se revolta

a se răzvrăti, a se revolta

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to occupy
[verb]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

a ocupa, a stăpâni

a ocupa, a stăpâni

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to invade
[verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invada, ocupa

invada, ocupa

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to strike
[verb]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

a lovi, a ataca

a lovi, a ataca

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curfew
[substantiv]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

timp de repaus, interdicție de circulație

timp de repaus, interdicție de circulație

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rescue
[substantiv]

the action or process of saving someone or something

rescatare, salvare

rescatare, salvare

Ex: rescue mission to retrieve the stranded hikers was successful , bringing them back safely .
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to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

a se preda, a renunța

a se preda, a renunța

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casualty
[substantiv]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

victimă, rănit

victimă, rănit

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general
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

general, general de armată

general, general de armată

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major
[substantiv]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

maior, ofițer superior

maior, ofițer superior

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veteran
[substantiv]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, veteran al războiului

veteran, veteran al războiului

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spy
[substantiv]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

spion, agenție de informații

spion, agenție de informații

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arms
[substantiv]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

arme, dresuri militare

arme, dresuri militare

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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warship
[substantiv]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

nava de război, vas de război

nava de război, vas de război

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mine
[substantiv]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mină, dispozitiv exploziv

mină, dispozitiv exploziv

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ally
[substantiv]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliat, partener

aliat, partener

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
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alliance
[substantiv]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

alianță, asociere

alianță, asociere

Ex: The alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .
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to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

a cuceri, a învinge

a cuceri, a învinge

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