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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Perang dan damai

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang perang dan perdamaian, seperti "action", "clash", "navy", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
civil war
[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, perang internal

perang saudara, perang internal

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
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conflict
[Kata benda]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

konflik, pertikaian militer

konflik, pertikaian militer

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action
[Kata benda]

the act of fighting a war or battle

aksi, pertarungan

aksi, pertarungan

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
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clash
[Kata benda]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

konflik, pertikaian

konflik, pertikaian

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to clash among the members about the future direction of the company .
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combat
[Kata benda]

a fight between different military forces during a war

pertempuran, konflik

pertempuran, konflik

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to defend
[kata kerja]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

membela, melindungi

membela, melindungi

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed defend the computer from malicious attacks .
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to desert
[kata kerja]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

membelot, larikan diri dari militer

membelot, larikan diri dari militer

Ex: She decided desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .
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civilian
[Kata benda]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

warga sipil, masyarakat umum

warga sipil, masyarakat umum

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on civilians.
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military
[Adjektiva]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militer, ketenteraan

militer, ketenteraan

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.
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navy
[Kata benda]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

angkatan laut, laut militer

angkatan laut, laut militer

Ex: navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
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air force
[Kata benda]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

angkatan udara, tentara udara

angkatan udara, tentara udara

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
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armed
[Adjektiva]

equipped with weapons or firearms

bersenjata, dengan senjata

bersenjata, dengan senjata

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.
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to recruit
[kata kerja]

to find people to join the armed forces

merekrut, meng招

merekrut, meng招

Ex: The general recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .
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to enlist
[kata kerja]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

mendaftar, merekrut

mendaftar, merekrut

Ex: The military commander enlisted a diverse group of individuals , each contributing unique skills to the service .
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warfare
[Kata benda]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

perang, pertempuran

perang, pertempuran

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.
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to deploy
[kata kerja]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

menempatkan, menggelar

menempatkan, menggelar

Ex: After the briefing , the deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .
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to rebel
[kata kerja]

to oppose a ruler or government

memberontak, melawan

memberontak, melawan

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others rebel against systemic injustice .
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to occupy
[kata kerja]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

menguasai, menjajah

menguasai, menjajah

Ex: The general orchestrated a plan occupy major communication centers , ensuring control over information flow during the takeover .
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to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menginvasi, menyerang

menginvasi, menyerang

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
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to strike
[kata kerja]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

melancarkan serangan, menyerang

melancarkan serangan, menyerang

Ex: The fleet moved in position strike the coastline of the occupied territory .
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curfew
[Kata benda]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

jam malam, perintah larangan keluar malam

jam malam, perintah larangan keluar malam

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .
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peacekeeping
[Kata benda]

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

penjagaan perdamaian, pemeliharaan perdamaian

penjagaan perdamaian, pemeliharaan perdamaian

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rescue
[Kata benda]

the action or process of saving someone or something

penyelamatan, pertolongan

penyelamatan, pertolongan

Ex: rescue mission to retrieve the stranded hikers was successful , bringing them back safely .
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retreat
[Kata benda]

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

mundur, penarikan diri

mundur, penarikan diri

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to surrender
[kata kerja]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

menyerah, melepaskan diri

menyerah, melepaskan diri

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
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casualty
[Kata benda]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

korban, jatuh korban

korban, jatuh korban

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .
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general
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

jenderal, jendral

jenderal, jendral

Ex: general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .
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major
[Kata benda]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

mayor, perwira menengah

mayor, perwira menengah

Ex: She admired major's dedication and professionalism , traits that made him a respected leader among his peers .
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veteran
[Kata benda]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, mantan prajurit

veteran, mantan prajurit

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and veterans in need .
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spy
[Kata benda]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

mata-mata, intelijen

mata-mata, intelijen

Ex: spy carefully evaded surveillance while gathering details on a confidential project .
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arms
[Kata benda]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

senjata, angkatan bersenjata

senjata, angkatan bersenjata

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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explosive
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

bahan peledak, eksplosif

bahan peledak, eksplosif

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blast
[Kata benda]

an explosion of something

ledakan, dentuman

ledakan, dentuman

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warship
[Kata benda]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

kapal perang, bangkai perang

kapal perang, bangkai perang

Ex: The navy deployed a warship to strengthen its maritime security .
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missile
[Kata benda]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

misil, peluru kendali

misil, peluru kendali

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mine
[Kata benda]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

ranjau, bahan peledak

ranjau, bahan peledak

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the mines.
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fatality
[Kata benda]

a death resulting from violence or accident

kecelakaan, kematian

kecelakaan, kematian

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ally
[Kata benda]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sekuritas, sekutu

sekuritas, sekutu

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
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alliance
[Kata benda]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

alian, persekutuan

alian, persekutuan

Ex: The alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .
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to conquer
[kata kerja]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

menaklukkan, mengalahkan

menaklukkan, mengalahkan

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought conquer new lands .
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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