pattern

المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الحرب و السلام

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الحرب والسلام، مثل "action"، "clash"، "navy"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
civil war
[اسم]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

حرب أهلية, حرب داخلية

حرب أهلية, حرب داخلية

action
[اسم]

the act of fighting a war or battle

العمل, القعة

العمل, القعة

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
clash
[اسم]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

صدام, تعارض

صدام, تعارض

to defend
[فعل]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

دافع, حَمَى

دافع, حَمَى

to desert
[فعل]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

تخلى عن الخدمة, فرّ من الخدمة

تخلى عن الخدمة, فرّ من الخدمة

civilian
[اسم]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

مدني, مدنيون

مدني, مدنيون

military
[صفة]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

عسكري, حربي

عسكري, حربي

navy
[اسم]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

البحرية, الأسطول البحري

البحرية, الأسطول البحري

air force
[اسم]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

القوات الجوية, سلاح الجو

القوات الجوية, سلاح الجو

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
armed
[صفة]

equipped with weapons or firearms

مسلح, مجهز بالسلاح

مسلح, مجهز بالسلاح

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
to recruit
[فعل]

to find people to join the armed forces

تجنيد, استقطاب

تجنيد, استقطاب

to enlist
[فعل]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

تجنيد, إلحاق

تجنيد, إلحاق

warfare
[اسم]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

حربيات, قتال

حربيات, قتال

Ex: warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces .
to deploy
[فعل]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

نشر, أرسل

نشر, أرسل

to rebel
[فعل]

to oppose a ruler or government

تمرد, ثار

تمرد, ثار

to occupy
[فعل]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

يحتلّ, يسيطر على

يحتلّ, يسيطر على

to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

غزا, اقتحم

غزا, اقتحم

to strike
[فعل]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

يُهَاجِمُ, يَضْرِبُ

يُهَاجِمُ, يَضْرِبُ

curfew
[اسم]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

حظر التجول, حجر

حظر التجول, حجر

rescue
[اسم]

the action or process of saving someone or something

إنقاذ, نجاة

إنقاذ, نجاة

Ex: rescue mission to retrieve the stranded hikers was successful , bringing them back safely .
to surrender
[فعل]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

استسلم, أقرّ بالهزيمة

استسلم, أقرّ بالهزيمة

casualty
[اسم]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

المصاب, الضحية

المصاب, الضحية

general
[اسم]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

جنرال, قائد العسكري

جنرال, قائد العسكري

major
[اسم]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

رائد, عقيد

رائد, عقيد

veteran
[اسم]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

مُحارب قديم, مُخضرم

مُحارب قديم, مُخضرم

spy
[اسم]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

جاسوس, مخبر

جاسوس, مخبر

arms
[اسم]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

أسلحة, أذرع وعتاد

أسلحة, أذرع وعتاد

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
warship
[اسم]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

سفينة حربية, طراد حربي

سفينة حربية, طراد حربي

mine
[اسم]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

لغم, قنبلة أرضية

لغم, قنبلة أرضية

ally
[اسم]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

حليف, شريك

حليف, شريك

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
alliance
[اسم]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

تحالف, ائتلاف

تحالف, ائتلاف

Ex: The alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .
to conquer
[فعل]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

يغزو, يفتتح

يغزو, يفتتح

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