المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الحرب و السلام

a war that is between people who are in the same country

حرب أهلية

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

the act of fighting a war or battle

عمل

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

صراع الآراء

a fight between different military forces during a war

قتال

to not let any harm come to someone or something

دافع

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

المغادرة دون إذن

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

مدني

related to the armed forces or soldiers

جيش

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

سلاح البحرية

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

سلاح الطيران

equipped with weapons or firearms

مسلح

to find people to join the armed forces

تجنيد الجنود

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

تجند

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

حرب

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

نشر (جنود أو معدات)

to oppose a ruler or government

التمرد على السلطة

to come to power and control in a place using military force

احتل

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

غزا

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

ضرب

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

حظر التجول

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

حفظ السلام

the action or process of saving someone or something

مهمة الانقاذ

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

انسحاب

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

استسلم

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

مصاب

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

ضابط رفيع المستوى

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

رئيسي (جيش)

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

جندي عريق

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

تجسس

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

أسلحة

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

مادة متفجرة

an explosion of something

انفجار

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

سفينة حربية

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

صاروخ

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

لغم

a death resulting from violence or accident

نكبة

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

حليف

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

تحالف

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

قهر