Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Wojna i Pokój
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących wojny i pokoju, takich jak "akcja", "starcie", "marynarka wojenna" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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a war that is between people who are in the same country
wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny
a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war
konflikt, starcie
the act of fighting a war or battle
akcja, walka
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs
starcie, konflikt
a fight between different military forces during a war
walka, bitwa
to not let any harm come to someone or something
bronić, chronić
to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations
dezerterować, opuszczać
a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police
cywil, osoba cywilna
relating to soldiers or the armed forces
wojskowy, armijny
the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.
marynarka wojenna
the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft
siły powietrzne, lotnictwo
equipped with weapons or firearms
uzbrojony, wyposażony w broń
to find people to join the armed forces
rekrutować, zwerbować
to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military
zwerbować, rekrutować
involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons
wojna, konflikt zbrojny
to position soldiers or equipment for military action
rozmieścić, rozstawić
to oppose a ruler or government
buntować się, zbuntować się
to come to power and control in a place using military force
okupować, zajmować
to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it
najechać, zająć militarnie
to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target
uderzyć, zaatakować
an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night
godzina policyjna, zakaz poruszania się
the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence
utrzymywanie pokoju, pacyfikacja
the action or process of saving someone or something
ratunek, uratowanie
the military withdrawal of troops to a safer or more strategic position, often following defeat or pressure from a stronger enemy
odwrót, wycofanie
to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent
poddawać się, kapitulować
someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident
ofiara, ranny
a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines
generał, wysoki rangą oficer
a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces
major, dowódca
a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war
weteran, były żołnierz
someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.
szpieg, tajny agent
weapons in general, especially those used by the military
broń, uzbrojenie
a substance that can cause a sudden and violent release of energy
materiał wybuchowy, substancja wybuchowa
a sudden and violent release of energy, producing an explosion
wybuch, detonacja
a ship that is made for war and has weapons
okręt wojenny, statek wojenny
a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target
pocisk, rakieta
a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched
mina, urządzenie wybuchowe
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
sojusznik, partner
an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit
sojusz, koalicja
to gain control of a place or people using armed forces
podbić, zająć
