托福必备词汇 - 战争与和平

在这里,你将学习一些关于战争与和平的英语单词,如“行动”、“冲突”、“海军”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
civil war [名词]
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内战

Ex:

17世纪的英国内战使议会的支持者与忠于君主制的人对立。

conflict [名词]
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a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

Ex:
action [名词]
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行动

Ex: Historical records detail the action of the war in vivid and dramatic terms .

历史记录以生动和戏剧性的方式详细描述了战争的行动

clash [名词]
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冲突

Ex: The cultural festival was disrupted by a clash of opinions on how the event should be organized .

文化节因关于活动应如何组织的意见冲突而中断。

combat [名词]
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战斗

Ex: He was injured in combat during his third tour of duty .
to defend [动词]
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保卫

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats .

这位超级英雄决心保卫城市免受恶棍和威胁的侵害。

to desert [动词]
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开小差

Ex: Many soldiers deserted their posts during the war , seeking safety elsewhere .

许多士兵在战争期间擅离职守,寻求其他地方的安全。

civilian [名词]
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平民

Ex: As a civilian , she was not allowed access to the military base .

作为一名平民,她不被允许进入军事基地。

military [形容词]
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relating to soldiers or the armed forces

Ex:
navy [名词]
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海军

Ex: She joined the navy to travel the world and serve her country .

她加入了海军,周游世界并为她的国家服务。

air force [名词]
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空军

Ex: She decided to join the air force to become a pilot and serve her country .

她决定加入空军成为一名飞行员并为她的国家服务。

armed [形容词]
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武装的

Ex:

海盗们登上了船只,他们的脸被面具遮住,武装着手枪和刀,以恐吓船员使其屈服。

to recruit [动词]
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招募

Ex: They are recruiting soldiers for the upcoming campaign .

他们正在为即将到来的战役招募士兵。

to enlist [动词]
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征募

Ex: During times of war , nations often need to enlist citizens to defend their borders .

在战争时期,国家经常需要征召公民来保卫他们的边界。

warfare [名词]
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战争

Ex:

第一次世界大战期间堑壕的规则导致了残酷而持久的战斗和重大伤亡。

to deploy [动词]
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部署

Ex: The military strategist suggested deploying the artillery to a higher ground for better visibility .

军事战略家建议将炮兵部署到更高的地方以获得更好的视野。

to rebel [动词]
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反抗

Ex: Throughout history , people have rebelled to protest against unjust laws and policies .

纵观历史,人们为了抗议不公正的法律和政策而反抗

to occupy [动词]
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占领

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city , overthrowing the government and establishing military control .

入侵的军队试图占领首都,推翻政府并建立军事控制。

to invade [动词]
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入侵

Ex: Historically , empires often sought to invade and expand their territories .

历史上,帝国经常试图入侵并扩张其领土。

to strike [动词]
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打击

Ex: They decided to strike key targets to weaken the opponent ’s defenses .

他们决定打击关键目标以削弱对手的防御。

curfew [名词]
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宵禁

Ex: During the state of emergency , the mayor announced a curfew to prevent looting and ensure order .

在紧急状态期间,市长宣布了宵禁以防止抢劫并确保秩序。

rescue [名词]
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救援

Ex: The coast guard 's swift rescue of the drowning swimmer was praised by onlookers .

海岸警卫队对溺水游泳者的迅速救援受到了旁观者的赞扬。

retreat [名词]
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the military withdrawal of troops to a safer or more strategic position, often following defeat or pressure from a stronger enemy

Ex: The commander ordered a retreat to higher ground .
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投降

Ex: The general ordered his troops to surrender when it became clear that victory was impossible .

当胜利显然不可能时,将军命令他的部队投降

casualty [名词]
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伤亡者

Ex: During the conflict , the casualty figures rose sharply , with reports indicating that thousands of civilians lost their lives .

在冲突期间,伤亡人数急剧上升,有报告称数千名平民丧生。

general [名词]
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将军

Ex: After decades of service , she reached the pinnacle of her career when she was promoted to the rank of general .

经过数十年的服役,她被提升为将军军衔时达到了职业生涯的顶峰。

major [名词]
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少校

Ex: After years of service and several commendations , he was promoted to the rank of major .

经过多年的服务和几次表彰,他被提升为少校军衔。

veteran [名词]
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老兵

Ex: He became a veteran after serving two tours of duty in Afghanistan .

在阿富汗服役两次后,他成为了一名老兵

spy [名词]
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间谍

Ex: The spy used hidden cameras to gather intelligence on the enemy ’s activities .
arms [名词]
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武器

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations .

国际条约通常旨在规范国家之间的武器贸易和扩散。

explosive [名词]
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爆炸物

Ex: Police found several explosives hidden in the abandoned building .

警方在废弃建筑中发现了几个隐藏的爆炸物

blast [名词]
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a sudden and violent release of energy, producing an explosion

Ex: The building collapsed after the blast .
warship [名词]
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军舰

Ex: The warship 's advanced technology enhanced its combat capabilities .

军舰的先进技术增强了其作战能力。

mine [名词]
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地雷

Ex: The area was declared safe after all the mines were successfully removed .

在所有地雷被成功清除后,该地区被宣布为安全。

ally [名词]
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盟友

Ex: The small country sought to strengthen its relationship with a powerful ally for protection .

这个小国试图加强与一个强大的盟友的关系以寻求保护。

alliance [名词]
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an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

Ex: Several nations joined the alliance to strengthen regional security .
to conquer [动词]
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征服

Ex: The warlord aimed to conquer neighboring regions to expand his dominion .

军阀旨在征服邻近地区以扩大他的统治。