托福必备词汇 - 战争与和平

在这里，你将学习一些关于战争与和平的英语单词，如“行动”、“冲突”、“海军”等，这些是托福考试所需要的。

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civil war

[名词]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战, 内部冲突

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .**内战**通常源于一个国家内部因政治、社会或经济差异而产生的内部冲突。

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conflict

[名词]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

冲突, 战争

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action

[名词]

the act of fighting a war or battle

行动, 战斗

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the prolonged action that had devastated the region .外交官们努力结束这场长期**行动**，该行动已经摧毁了该地区。

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clash

[名词]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

冲突, 对立

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to a clash among the members about the future direction of the company .由于成员之间关于公司未来方向的**冲突**，董事会会议突然结束。

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combat

[名词]

a fight between different military forces during a war

战斗, 战役

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to defend

[动词]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

保卫, 保护

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .防病毒软件被编程用来**保护**计算机免受恶意攻击。

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to desert

[动词]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

开小差, 放弃

Ex: She decided to desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .她决定**逃离**祖国的军队，在另一个国家寻求新的生活。

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civilian

[名词]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

平民, 老百姓

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on local civilians.报告详细描述了战争对当地**平民**的影响。

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military

[形容词]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

军事的, 与武装力量有关的

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.博物馆展出了历史**军事**制服。

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navy

[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海军

Ex: The navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .**海军**的潜艇在国防和监视中扮演着至关重要的角色。

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air force

[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空军, 航空部队

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .**空军**的精确空袭有助于使敌人的关键设施失效。

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armed

[形容词]

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装的, 装备武器的

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.特警队抵达现场，**装备**了战术装备和突击步枪，准备进行高风险行动。

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to recruit

[动词]

to find people to join the armed forces

招募, 征募

Ex: The general personally recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .将军亲自为秘密任务**招募**了精英士兵。

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to enlist

[动词]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

征募, 招募

Ex: The military commander successfully enlisted a diverse group of individuals , each contributing unique skills to the service .军事指挥官成功地**招募**了一群多样化的人，每个人都为服务贡献了独特的技能。

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warfare

[名词]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

战争, 武装冲突

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.心理**战**旨在通过宣传和错误信息来削弱敌人的决心，从而使其士气低落。

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to deploy

[动词]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

部署, 布置

Ex: After the briefing , the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .简报会后，将军将他的士兵**部署**到各个战略要点。

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to rebel

[动词]

to oppose a ruler or government

反抗, 造反

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others to rebel against systemic injustice .这群活动家的目的是激励其他人**反抗**系统性不公。

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to occupy

[动词]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

占领, 占据

Ex: The general orchestrated a plan to occupy major communication centers , ensuring control over information flow during the takeover .将军策划了一个**占领**主要通信中心的计划，确保在接管期间控制信息流。

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to invade

[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 军事占领

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .世界各国政府目前正在考虑是**入侵**还是寻求外交解决方案。

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to strike

[动词]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

打击, 攻击

Ex: The fleet moved in position to strike the coastline of the occupied territory .舰队移动到位置以**打击**被占领领土的海岸线。

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curfew

[名词]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

宵禁, 禁足令

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce the curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .士兵们在城市巡逻以执行**宵禁**，检查身份证件并确保没有人超时外出。

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peacekeeping

[名词]

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

维和, 平定

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rescue

[名词]

the action or process of saving someone or something

救援, 营救

Ex: The rescue mission to retrieve the stranded hikers was successful , bringing them back safely .**救援**任务成功找回了被困的徒步旅行者，将他们安全带回。

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retreat

[名词]

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

撤退, 退却

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to surrender

[动词]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 屈服

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .将军经常**投降**以避免不必要的冲突。

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casualty

[名词]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

伤亡者, 伤者

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the growing casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .人道主义组织发表声明，强调了战争蹂躏地区不断增加的**伤亡**人数，呼吁立即提供国际援助。

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general

[名词]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

将军, 高级军官

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .**将军**因其服务获得了无数荣誉，包括最高军事勋章荣誉勋章。

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major

[名词]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

少校, 指挥官

Ex: She admired the major's dedication and professionalism , traits that made him a respected leader among his peers .她钦佩**少校**的奉献精神和专业精神，这些特质使他成为同僚中受人尊敬的领导者。

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veteran

[名词]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .她定期访问VA医院，志愿奉献自己的时间并支持有需要的**退伍军人**。

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spy

[名词]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

间谍, 特务

Ex: The spy carefully evaded surveillance while gathering details on a confidential project .**间谍**在收集机密项目细节时小心翼翼地避开了监视。

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arms

[名词]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军备

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .士兵们在被部署到前线之前，接受了各种**武器**使用的广泛训练。

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explosive

[名词]

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

爆炸物, 炸药

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blast

[名词]

an explosion of something

爆炸, 爆破

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warship

[名词]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

军舰, 战舰

Ex: The navy deployed a new warship to strengthen its maritime security .海军部署了一艘新的**军舰**以加强其海上安全。

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missile

[名词]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

导弹

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mine

[名词]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 爆炸装置

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the hidden mines.士兵们小心翼翼地穿越该地区，意识到隐藏的**地雷**。

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fatality

[名词]

a death resulting from violence or accident

死亡, 暴力死亡

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ally

[名词]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友, 伙伴

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.即使在和平时期，两国仍是亲密的**盟友**，在经济和环境问题上合作。

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alliance

[名词]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

联盟, 同盟

Ex: The business alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .两家科技公司之间的商业**联盟**导致了突破性的创新。

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to conquer

[动词]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 占领

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought to conquer new lands .纵观历史，强大的帝国试图**征服**新的土地。

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托福必备词汇
爱好和游戏	Shopping	经济	商业世界
成功与失败	Politics	法律与秩序	罪与罚
战争与和平	Religion	生物学、物理学和化学	数学与测量
工程与研究	Athletics	时间与历史

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托福必备词汇 - 战争与和平