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托福必备词汇 - 战争与和平

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于战争与和平的英语单词,例如“action”、“clash”、“navy”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战

内战

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conflict

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

冲突

冲突

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action

the act of fighting a war or battle

行动

行动

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clash

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

冲突

冲突

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combat

a fight between different military forces during a war

战斗

战斗

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to defend

to not let any harm come to someone or something

防御

防御

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to desert

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

逃兵

逃兵

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civilian

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

平民

平民

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military

related to the armed forces or soldiers

军事的

军事的

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navy

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海军

海军

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air force

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空军

空军

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armed

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装的

武装的

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to recruit

to find people to join the armed forces

招募

招募

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to enlist

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

征募

征募

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warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

战争

战争

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to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

部署

部署

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to rebel

to oppose a ruler or government

反抗

反抗

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to occupy

to come to power and control in a place using military force

占领

占领

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to invade

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵

入侵

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to strike

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

打击

打击

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curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

宵禁

宵禁

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peacekeeping

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

维和

维和

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rescue

the action or process of saving someone or something

救援

救援

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retreat

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

撤退

撤退

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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降

投降

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casualty

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

伤亡者

伤亡者

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general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

将军

将军

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major

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

少校

少校

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veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵

老兵

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spy

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

间谍

间谍

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arms

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器

武器

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explosive

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

炸药

炸药

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blast

an explosion of something

爆炸

爆炸

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warship

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

军舰

军舰

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missile

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

导弹

导弹

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mine

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷

地雷

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fatality

a death resulting from violence or accident

致死事件

致死事件

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ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友

盟友

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alliance

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

联盟

联盟

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to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服

征服

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