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托福必备词汇 - 战争与和平

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于战争与和平的英语单词,例如“action”、“clash”、“navy”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
civil war
[名词]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战, 公民战争

内战, 公民战争

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action
[名词]

the act of fighting a war or battle

战斗, 行动

战斗, 行动

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
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clash
[名词]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

冲突, 争执

冲突, 争执

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to defend
[动词]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

捍卫, 防卫

捍卫, 防卫

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to desert
[动词]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

逃兵, 脱队

逃兵, 脱队

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civilian
[名词]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

平民, 非军人

平民, 非军人

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military
[形容词]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

军事的, 军用的

军事的, 军用的

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navy
[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海军, 海军部

海军, 海军部

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air force
[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空军, 航空军

空军, 航空军

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
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armed
[形容词]

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装的, 携带武器的

武装的, 携带武器的

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
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to recruit
[动词]

to find people to join the armed forces

招募, 征募

招募, 征募

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to enlist
[动词]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

征募, 招募

征募, 招募

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warfare
[名词]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

战争, 战斗方式

战争, 战斗方式

Ex: warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces .
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to deploy
[动词]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

部署, 派遣

部署, 派遣

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to rebel
[动词]

to oppose a ruler or government

反叛, 造反

反叛, 造反

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to occupy
[动词]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

占领, 控制

占领, 控制

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to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

侵略, 入侵

侵略, 入侵

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to strike
[动词]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

突袭, 攻击

突袭, 攻击

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curfew
[名词]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

宵禁, 禁幕

宵禁, 禁幕

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rescue
[名词]

the action or process of saving someone or something

救援, 营救

救援, 营救

Ex: rescue mission to retrieve the stranded hikers was successful , bringing them back safely .
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to surrender
[动词]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 让步

投降, 让步

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casualty
[名词]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

伤亡者, 遇难者

伤亡者, 遇难者

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general
[名词]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

将军, 总司令

将军, 总司令

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major
[名词]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

少校, 中校

少校, 中校

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veteran
[名词]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

老兵, 退伍军人

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spy
[名词]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

间谍,  spy

间谍, spy

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arms
[名词]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军火

武器, 军火

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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warship
[名词]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

战舰, 军舰

战舰, 军舰

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mine
[名词]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 矿井炸弹

地雷, 矿井炸弹

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ally
[名词]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟国, 同盟国家

盟国, 同盟国家

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
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alliance
[名词]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

联盟, 联邦

联盟, 联邦

Ex: The alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .
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to conquer
[动词]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 攻克

征服, 攻克

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