托福必备词汇 - 战争与和平

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战, 公民战争

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

冲突, 战争

the act of fighting a war or battle

行动, 战斗

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

冲突, 对抗

a fight between different military forces during a war

战斗, 搏斗

to not let any harm come to someone or something

防御, 保护

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

逃兵, 弃军

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

平民, 非军人

related to the armed forces or soldiers

军事的

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海军, 舰队

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空军, 航空部队

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装的, 装备了武器的

to find people to join the armed forces

招募, 招聘

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

征募, 入伍

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

战争, 军事行动

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

部署, 展开

to oppose a ruler or government

反抗, 造反

to come to power and control in a place using military force

占领, 控制

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 侵略

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

打击, 袭击

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

宵禁

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

维和, 和平维持

the action or process of saving someone or something

救援, 拯救

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

撤退, 退却

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 屈服

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

伤亡者, 受伤者

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

将军

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

少校

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

间谍, 特工

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军火

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

炸药

an explosion of something

爆炸, 爆发

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

军舰, 战舰

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

导弹, 火箭弹

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 爆炸装置

a death resulting from violence or accident

致死事件, 死亡

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友, 伙伴

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

联盟, 联合

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 占领