Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Digmaan at Kapayapaan

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil, digmaang panloob

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

konflikto, alitan

the act of fighting a war or battle

aksi, laban

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

tunggali, alitan

a fight between different military forces during a war

laban, pagsasagupa

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

tumakas, iwanan

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

sibilyan, karaniwang tao

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militar

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

behero, hukbong-dagat

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

puwersa ng hangin, himpapawid

equipped with weapons or firearms

armado, nilagyan ng armas

to find people to join the armed forces

rekrut, sumali

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

mag-enlist, kumilalang

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

digmaan, digmaan

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

ilagay, ipwesto

to oppose a ruler or government

rebelde, magtanggol

to come to power and control in a place using military force

sakupin, agawin

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sumalakay, pumasok

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

lusubin, salakayin

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

curfew

the process of keeping a community safe and stopping the violence

pagpapanatili ng kapayapaan, misyon ng kapayapaan

the action or process of saving someone or something

pagsagip, pagliligtas

an act of moving away from a place of conflict duo to danger or defeat

pag-atras, pagtakas

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

sumuko, magbigay

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

biktima, nasugatan

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

heneral

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

major

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

beterano, dating sundalo

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

espiya, tagapagmasid

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

sandata, armas

a chemical substance that can cause explosion

pagsabog

an explosion of something

pagsabog, malakas na tunog

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

buwis ng digma, bapor ng digmaan

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

misil, proyektile

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, explosive na kasangkapan

a death resulting from violence or accident

kamay na pagkamatay, fatalidad

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

kaalyado, kasama

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

alinmigan, koalisyon

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

sakupin, manakop