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Σώμα - Το Πεπτικό Σύστημα
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με το πεπτικό σύστημα, όπως "έντερο", "ορθό" και "κόλον".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a passage in the neck through which food and air pass
λαιμός, φάρυγγας
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
φάρυγγας, λαιμός
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
χολή, χολικό υγρό
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
απόφυση, σκωληκοειδής απόφυση
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food
λεπτό έντερο, μικρό έντερο
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed
έντερο
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion
οισοφάγος, σωλήνας τροφής
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes
στομάχι, κοιλιά
a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances
ήπαρ, ηπατικός
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum
χοληδόχος αγωγός, χοληφόρος οδός
a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass
κανάλι, δίοδος
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste
κόλον, παχύ έντερο
the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach
λαιμός, οισοφάγος
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption
έντερο, κοιλιά
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver
χοληδόχος κύστη, χολοκύστη
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
παγκρέας, πανκρεατικός αδένας
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus
όρθιο, τελικό τμήμα του παχέος εντέρου
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion
δωδεκαδάκτυλο
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity
αναφορικό κόλον, αναφερόμενο κόλον
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen
καθιζών κόλον, αριστερό καθιζών κόλον
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons
εγκάρσιο κόλον, εγκάρσιο έντερο
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
τυφλό έντερο
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body
σιγμοειδές κόλον, σιγμοειδές
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum
νηστίδα, μεσαίο τμήμα του λεπτού εντέρου
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon
ηπατική κάμψη, γωνία του ήπατος
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon
σπληνική κάμψη, γωνία του σπλήνα
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body
ειλεό
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food
παγκρεατικός πόρος, αγωγός του παγκρέατος
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats
κοινός χοληδόχος πόρος, κύριος χοληδόχος πόρος
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body
πρωκτός, κώλος
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation
ανορθικός σωλήνας, κανάλι του πρωκτού
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus
πεπτικό σωλήνα, διατροφικό κανάλι
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
κύστη, ουροδόχος κύστη
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine
νεφρό, νεφρά
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
ουρήθρα, ουρητικός πόρος
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body
ουρητήρας, ουροδόχος σωλήνας
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter
νεφρική πύελος, πύελος του νεφρού
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration
νεφρικός φλοιός, εξωτερικό στρώμα του νεφρού
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance
νεφρικός μυελός, μεδούλιο του νεφρού
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
πεψίνη, ένζυμο πέψης πρωτεϊνών
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream
λαχνός, βίλλους
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
σάλιο
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