Σώμα - Ο Εγκέφαλος
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τον εγκέφαλο, όπως "φλοιός", "μετωπιαίος λοβός" και "αμυγδαλή".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
εγκέφαλος, μεγάλος εγκέφαλος
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
παρεγκεφαλίδα, μικρός εγκέφαλος
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
εγκεφαλικό στέλεχος, εγκεφαλική ράχη
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
μεσολόβιο, δεσμός νευρικών ινών
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
corpus amygdaloideum, αμυγδαλή
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
φλοιός, εγκεφαλικός φλοιός
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
κινητικός φλοιός, κινητική περιοχή
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
κυρτή πτυχή, γύρος του ζωστήρα
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
μετωπιαίος φλοιός, μετωπιαίος λοβός
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
μετωπιαίος λοβός, μετωπική περιοχή του εγκεφάλου
the region in the brain that processes visual information
ινιακός φλοιός, οπτική περιοχή
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
ινιακός λοβός, ινιακό τμήμα του εγκεφάλου
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
ινιακός έλικας, ινιακή έλικα
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
αισθητική ζώνη, σωματοαισθητικός φλοιός
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
μετωπιαίος έλικας, μετωπιαία πτυχή
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
βρεγματικός φλοιός, εξωτερικό στρώμα νευρικού ιστού στο βρεγματικό λοβό
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
βρεγματικός λοβός
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
βρεγματικός έλικας, βρεγματική περιστροφή
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
κροταφικός λοβός, κροταφική περιοχή
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
κροταφικός φλοιός, φλοιώδης περιοχή του κροταφικού λοβού
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
κροταφικός έλικας, κροταφική πτυχή
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
περιοχή Broca, ζώνη Broca
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
κινητική ζώνη, κινητικός φλοιός
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
περιοχή Wernicke, ζώνη Wernicke
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
αύλακα, εγκοπή
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
κεντρική αύλακα, σχισμή του Rolando
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
πλευρική αύλακα του εγκεφάλου, σχισμή του Σίλβιου
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
γκρι ουσία, γκρι ύλη
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
λευκή ουσία, λευκή ύλη
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
υποθάλαμος, υποθαλαμική περιοχή
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
θάλαμος, περιοχή του εγκεφάλου που λειτουργεί ως σταθμός αναμετάδοσης για αισθητηριακές πληροφορίες
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
βασικό γάγγλιο, βασικός κόμβος
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
λοβικό σύστημα, λοβικό σύμπλεγμα
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
λοβικός εγκέφαλος, λοβικό σύστημα
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
αμυγδαλή, αμυγδαλοειδές σώμα
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
πουτάμεν, ένα μέρος των βασικών γαγγλίων στον εγκέφαλο
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
πλευρική κοιλία, πλευρικό θάλαμο του εγκεφάλου
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
ιππόκαμπος, καμπύλη δομή στον εγκέφαλο που είναι υπεύθυνη για τη δημιουργία μνήμης
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
προμετωπιαίος φλοιός, προμετωπιαίος λοβός
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
κυκλικός έλικας, κυκλική έλικα
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
κοιλία, κοιλιακός χώρος
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
χοριοειδές πλέγμα, δίκτυο χοριοειδών αγγείων
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
εγκεφαλονωτιαίο υγρό, εγκεφαλοσπονδυλικό υγρό
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
τρύπα του Μονρό, foramen του Monro
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
τρίτη κοιλία, τριτογενής κοιλία
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
τέταρτη κοιλία, οπίσθια εγκεφαλική κοιλία
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
υποαραχνοειδής χώρος, υποαραχνοειδής περιοχή
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
δεξαμενή, αποθήκη
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
κεντρικός κανάλι, επενδυματικός αγωγός
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
μήνιγγες, μεμβράνες εγκεφάλου και νωτιαίου μυελού
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum
ημισφαίριο, εγκεφαλικό ημισφαίριο
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
μεγάλη τρύπα
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
σκληρή μήνιγγα, δύσκαμπτη μήνιγγα
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
αραχνοειδής, αραχνοειδής μεμβράνη
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
παχιά μήνιγξ, μεμβράνη παχιάς μήνιγγος
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
μεσαία κρανιακή κοιλότητα, μεσαία κοιλότητα του κρανίου
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
οπίσθια κρανιακή κοιλότητα, οπίσθια κρανιακή άγκυρα
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
εμπρόσθια κρανιακή κοιλότητα, μπροστινή κοιλότητα του κρανίου
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
εγκεφαλικός φλοιός, φλοιός του εγκεφάλου
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
οσφρητικός εγκέφαλος, ρινεγκέφαλος
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
οσφρητικός βολβός, βολβός όσφρησης
