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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Fenómenos Naturales y Medio Ambiente

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre fenómenos naturales y medio ambiente, como "dew", "gust", "eye", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle
[Verbo]

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

lloviznar

lloviznar

Ex: The rain continued to drizzle throughout the afternoon , keeping everyone indoors .La lluvia siguió **lloviznando** durante toda la tarde, manteniendo a todos en el interior.

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

inundar

inundar

Ex: The storm surge threatened to inundate the coastal towns , prompting evacuation orders .La marejada ciclónica amenazaba con **inundar** los pueblos costeros, lo que provocó órdenes de evacuación.
anticyclone
[Sustantivo]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

anticiclón

anticiclón

Ex: Residents took advantage of the calm weather brought by the anticyclone to enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and hiking in the mountains .Los residentes aprovecharon el clima tranquilo traído por el **anticiclón** para disfrutar de actividades al aire libre como picnics y senderismo en las montañas.
archipelago
[Sustantivo]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

archipiélago

archipiélago

Ex: Travelers often explore the Greek archipelago for its beautiful islands .Los viajeros a menudo exploran **el archipiélago** griego por sus hermosas islas.
aerosol
[Sustantivo]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerosol

aerosol

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered by aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .Durante la temporada de alergias, muchas personas sufren de síntomas provocados por partículas de **aerosol** como el polen y las esporas de moho.
deluge
[Sustantivo]

a severe flood of water

diluvio

diluvio

dew
[Sustantivo]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

rocío

rocío

Ex: In the early morning light , dew glistened like diamonds on the grass , adding a magical quality to the landscape .En la luz de la madrugada, el **rocío** brillaba como diamantes en la hierba, añadiendo una cualidad mágica al paisaje.
flurry
[Sustantivo]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

ráfaga

ráfaga

Ex: A brief flurry of snow made the roads slippery .Un **ráfaga** de nieve hizo que las carreteras estuvieran resbaladizas.
gust
[Sustantivo]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

ráfaga

ráfaga

Ex: With each gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .Con cada **ráfaga**, las hojas de otoño bailaban y giraban en un remolino de colores antes de volver a posarse en el suelo.
icicle
[Sustantivo]

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

carámbano

carámbano

cirrus
[Sustantivo]

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

cirro

cirro

nimbus
[Sustantivo]

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

nimbo

nimbo

precipitation
[Sustantivo]

snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground

precipitación

precipitación

Ex: The accumulation of ice on power lines and tree branches during freezing precipitation can lead to power outages and hazardous road conditions .La acumulación de hielo en las líneas eléctricas y las ramas de los árboles durante las **precipitaciones** heladas puede provocar cortes de energía y condiciones viales peligrosas.
thaw
[Sustantivo]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

deshielo

deshielo

Ex: After a long winter , the spring thaw revealed the first signs of green .Después de un largo invierno, el **deshielo** primaveral reveló los primeros signos de verde.
biohazard
[Sustantivo]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

riesgo biológico

riesgo biológico

Ex: Biohazard warning signs were posted around the contaminated area to alert people of the potential danger from biological sources .Se colocaron letreros de advertencia de **riesgo biológico** alrededor del área contaminada para alertar a las personas del peligro potencial de fuentes biológicas.
cataclysm
[Sustantivo]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

cataclismo

cataclismo

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common terrestrial cataclysms that can develop with little warning .Los deslizamientos de tierra y las avalanchas de rocas son ejemplos de **cataclismos** terrestres relativamente comunes que pueden desarrollarse con poca advertencia.
contamination
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

contaminación

contaminación

Ex: Chemical contamination harmed marine life .La **contaminación** química dañó la vida marina.
effluent
[Sustantivo]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente

efluente

Ex: The effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .El **efluente** de los campos agrícolas, rico en fertilizantes y pesticidas, a menudo llega a los arroyos cercanos, causando contaminación y desequilibrios en el ecosistema.
epicenter
[Sustantivo]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

epicentro

epicentro

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became the epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .Durante la pandemia, la ciudad se convirtió en el **epicentro** del brote, con hospitales luchando por manejar la afluencia de pacientes.
eye
[Sustantivo]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

ojo

ojo

cascade
[Sustantivo]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascada

cascada

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a famous cascade as a must-see attraction .La guía destacó una famosa **cascada** como una atracción imperdible.
dike
[Sustantivo]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

dique

dique

Ex: Workers hurried to repair the damaged dike before the next high tide arrived .Los trabajadores se apresuraron a reparar el **dique** dañado antes de que llegara la próxima marea alta.
esplanade
[Sustantivo]

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

paseo marítimo

paseo marítimo

estuary
[Sustantivo]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuario, ría

estuario, ría

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .Los ambientalistas trabajan para proteger los **estuarios** de la contaminación y la destrucción del hábitat.
gorge
[Sustantivo]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

desfiladero

desfiladero

isthmus
[Sustantivo]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

istmo

istmo

Ex: The narrow isthmus between the Mediterranean and Red Seas has long been a focal point of maritime commerce , influencing the development of civilizations in the region .El **istmo** estrecho entre los mares Mediterráneo y Rojo ha sido durante mucho tiempo un punto focal del comercio marítimo, influyendo en el desarrollo de las civilizaciones en la región.
levee
[Sustantivo]

a place on a river where boats dock

dique

dique

meridian
[Sustantivo]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridiano

meridiano

Ex: Geographers study meridians to analyze spatial relationships and understand how human activities are distributed across different regions of the world .Los geógrafos estudian los **meridianos** para analizar las relaciones espaciales y comprender cómo se distribuyen las actividades humanas en diferentes regiones del mundo.
morass
[Sustantivo]

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

pantano

pantano

Ex: The morass was home to unique plant species that thrived in the wet , boggy conditions .El **pantano** era el hogar de especies de plantas únicas que prosperaban en las condiciones húmedas y pantanosas.
plateau
[Sustantivo]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

meseta

meseta

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and largest plateau in the world .La meseta de Qinghai-Tíbet, a menudo llamada el "Techo del Mundo", es el **altiplano** más alto y grande del mundo.
prairie
[Sustantivo]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

pradera

pradera

promontory
[Sustantivo]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

promontorio

promontorio

tor
[Sustantivo]

a small rocky hill

peñasco

peñasco

tremor
[Sustantivo]

a small or slight earthquake

temblor

temblor

zenith
[Sustantivo]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

cenit

cenit

Ex: The telescope was adjusted to track the planets as they approached their zenith.El telescopio se ajustó para rastrear los planetas mientras se acercaban a su **cenit**.
crepuscular
[Adjetivo]

relating to or resembling twilight

crepuscular

crepuscular

Ex: The forest took on a crepuscular atmosphere as the sun dipped below the horizon .El bosque adquirió una atmósfera **crepuscular** mientras el sol se sumergía bajo el horizonte.
geothermal
[Adjetivo]

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

geotérmico

geotérmico

Ex: Geothermal hotspots , like Iceland and New Zealand , are areas where the Earth 's heat is particularly accessible .Los puntos calientes **geotérmicos**, como Islandia y Nueva Zelanda, son áreas donde el calor de la Tierra es particularmente accesible.
seismic
[Adjetivo]

related to or caused by an earthquake

sísmico

sísmico

Ex: The seismic data collected by researchers provides valuable insights into the Earth 's interior structure .Los datos **sísmicos** recopilados por los investigadores proporcionan información valiosa sobre la estructura interior de la Tierra.
tectonic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tectónico

tectónico

Ex: Tectonic movements can lead to the formation of mineral deposits and geological formations.Los movimientos **tectónicos** pueden llevar a la formación de depósitos minerales y formaciones geológicas.
Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL
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