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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Fenómenos Naturales y Medio Ambiente

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre fenómenos naturales y medio ambiente, como "dew", "gust", "eye", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle
to drizzle
[Verbo]

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

lloviznar

lloviznar

Ex: The rain drizzled softly on the pavement, creating a misty atmosphere. 
to inundate

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

inundar

inundar

Ex: Heavy rains can inundate the riverbanks, causing widespread flooding in the area. 
anticyclone
anticyclone
[Sustantivo]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

anticiclón

anticiclón

Ex: The anticyclone settled over the region, bringing clear skies and warm temperatures for the weekend. 
archipelago
archipelago
[Sustantivo]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

archipiélago

archipiélago

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
aerosol
aerosol
[Sustantivo]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aerosol

aerosol

Ex: Volcanic eruptions can release aerosols into the atmosphere. 
deluge
deluge
[Sustantivo]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

diluvio

diluvio

Ex: The river burst its banks, causing a deluge across the valley. 
dew
dew
[Sustantivo]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

rocío

rocío

Ex: The morning dew glistened on the grass, sparkling like diamonds in the early sunlight. 
flurry
flurry
[Sustantivo]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

ráfaga

ráfaga

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
gust
gust
[Sustantivo]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

ráfaga

ráfaga

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
icicle
icicle
[Sustantivo]

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

carámbano

carámbano

cirrus
cirrus
[Sustantivo]

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

cirro

cirro

nimbus
nimbus
[Sustantivo]

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

nimbo

nimbo

precipitation
precipitation
[Sustantivo]

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

precipitación

precipitación

Ex: The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow. 
thaw
thaw
[Sustantivo]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

deshielo

deshielo

Ex: The thaw came early this year, melting the snow quickly. 
biohazard
biohazard
[Sustantivo]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

riesgo biológico

riesgo biológico

Ex: The research facility was shut down after an accidental release of a biohazard, posing a serious risk to public health. 
cataclysm
cataclysm
[Sustantivo]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

cataclismo

cataclismo

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives. 
contamination
contamination
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

contaminación

contaminación

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
effluent
effluent
[Sustantivo]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente

efluente

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
epicenter
epicenter
[Sustantivo]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

epicentro

epicentro

Ex: The epicenter of the earthquake was located just outside the city, causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure. 
eye
eye
[Sustantivo]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

ojo

ojo

cascade
cascade
[Sustantivo]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascada

cascada

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
dike
dike
[Sustantivo]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

dique

dique

Ex: The villagers relied on the dike to protect their homes from the rising sea levels. 
esplanade
esplanade
[Sustantivo]

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

paseo marítimo

paseo marítimo

estuary
estuary
[Sustantivo]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuario, ría

estuario, ría

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
gorge
gorge
[Sustantivo]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

desfiladero

desfiladero

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 
isthmus
isthmus
[Sustantivo]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

istmo

istmo

Ex: The Isthmus of Panama serves as a crucial land bridge connecting North and South America, facilitating the exchange of flora and fauna between the continents. 
levee
levee
[Sustantivo]

a structure built along a riverbank to serve as a landing place for boats or ships

dique

dique

Ex: The steamboat docked at the levee just before sunset. 
meridian
meridian
[Sustantivo]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridiano

meridiano

Ex: The Prime Meridian, located at Greenwich, England, serves as the reference point for measuring longitude around the globe. 
morass
morass
[Sustantivo]

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

pantano

pantano

Ex: The hikers struggled to cross the morass, sinking into the mud with each step. 
plateau
plateau
[Sustantivo]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

meseta

meseta

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
prairie
prairie
[Sustantivo]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

pradera

pradera

promontory
promontory
[Sustantivo]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

promontorio

promontorio

tor
tor
[Sustantivo]

a small rocky hill

peñasco

peñasco

tremor
tremor
[Sustantivo]

a small or slight earthquake

temblor

temblor

zenith
zenith
[Sustantivo]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

cenit

cenit

Ex: At noon, the sun reached its zenith, directly overhead. 
crepuscular
crepuscular
[Adjetivo]

relating to or resembling twilight

crepuscular

crepuscular

Ex: The crepuscular glow of the sky painted the landscape with soft pastel hues. 
geothermal
geothermal
[Adjetivo]

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

geotérmico

geotérmico

Ex: Geothermal energy is harnessed by tapping into hot underground reservoirs to generate electricity. 
seismic
seismic
[Adjetivo]

related to or caused by an earthquake

sísmico

sísmico

Ex: Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth's crust during an earthquake. 
tectonic
tectonic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tectónico

tectónico

Ex: Tectonic activity along fault lines can result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 
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