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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Phénomène Naturelle et Nature

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les phénomènes naturels et l'environnement, tels que "rosée", "rafale", "œil", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle
to drizzle
[verbe]

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

bruiner

bruiner

Ex: The rain drizzled softly on the pavement, creating a misty atmosphere. 
to inundate

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

inonder

inonder

Ex: Heavy rains can inundate the riverbanks, causing widespread flooding in the area. 
anticyclone

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

anticyclone

anticyclone

Ex: The anticyclone settled over the region, bringing clear skies and warm temperatures for the weekend. 
archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

archipel

archipel

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
aerosol
aerosol
[nom]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aérosol

aérosol

Ex: Volcanic eruptions can release aerosols into the atmosphere. 
deluge
deluge
[nom]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

déluge

déluge

Ex: The river burst its banks, causing a deluge across the valley. 
dew
dew
[nom]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

rosée

rosée

Ex: The morning dew glistened on the grass, sparkling like diamonds in the early sunlight. 
flurry
flurry
[nom]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

bourrasque

bourrasque

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
gust
gust
[nom]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

coup de vent

coup de vent

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
icicle
icicle
[nom]

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

glace qui pend, stalactite

glace qui pend, stalactite

cirrus
cirrus
[nom]

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

cirrus

cirrus

nimbus
nimbus
[nom]

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

nimbus

nimbus

precipitation

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

précipitations

précipitations

Ex: The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow. 
thaw
thaw
[nom]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

dégel

dégel

Ex: The thaw came early this year, melting the snow quickly. 
biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

danger biologique

danger biologique

Ex: The research facility was shut down after an accidental release of a biohazard, posing a serious risk to public health. 
cataclysm

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

cataclysme

cataclysme

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives. 
contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

contamination

contamination

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

effluent

effluent

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

épicentre

épicentre

Ex: The epicenter of the earthquake was located just outside the city, causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure. 
eye
eye
[nom]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

œil

œil

cascade
cascade
[nom]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascade

cascade

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
dike
dike
[nom]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

fossé

fossé

Ex: The villagers relied on the dike to protect their homes from the rising sea levels. 
esplanade

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

esplanade

esplanade

estuary
estuary
[nom]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuaire

estuaire

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
gorge
gorge
[nom]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

gorge

gorge

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 
isthmus
isthmus
[nom]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

isthme

isthme

Ex: The Isthmus of Panama serves as a crucial land bridge connecting North and South America, facilitating the exchange of flora and fauna between the continents. 
levee
levee
[nom]

a structure built along a riverbank to serve as a landing place for boats or ships

levée, digue

levée, digue

Ex: The steamboat docked at the levee just before sunset. 
meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

méridien

méridien

Ex: The Prime Meridian, located at Greenwich, England, serves as the reference point for measuring longitude around the globe. 
morass
morass
[nom]

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

marais, bourbier

marais, bourbier

Ex: The hikers struggled to cross the morass, sinking into the mud with each step. 
plateau
plateau
[nom]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

plateau

plateau

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
prairie
prairie
[nom]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

prairie

prairie

promontory

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

promontoire, cap élevé

promontoire, cap élevé

tor
tor
[nom]

a small rocky hill

colline rocailleuse

colline rocailleuse

tremor
tremor
[nom]

a small or slight earthquake

tremblement de terre

tremblement de terre

zenith
zenith
[nom]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

zénith

zénith

Ex: At noon, the sun reached its zenith, directly overhead. 
crepuscular
crepuscular
[Adjectif]

relating to or resembling twilight

crépusculaire

crépusculaire

Ex: The crepuscular glow of the sky painted the landscape with soft pastel hues. 
geothermal
geothermal
[Adjectif]

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

géothermal

géothermal

Ex: Geothermal energy is harnessed by tapping into hot underground reservoirs to generate electricity. 
seismic
seismic
[Adjectif]

related to or caused by an earthquake

sismique

sismique

Ex: Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth's crust during an earthquake. 
tectonic
tectonic
[Adjectif]

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tectonique

tectonique

Ex: Tectonic activity along fault lines can result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 
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