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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Likas na mga pangyayari at kapaligiran

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga natural na phenomena at kapaligiran, tulad ng "hamog", "bugso", "mata", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle
to drizzle
[Pandiwa]

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

ambon, umuulan nang bahagya

ambon, umuulan nang bahagya

Ex: The rain drizzled softly on the pavement, creating a misty atmosphere. 
to inundate
to inundate
[Pandiwa]

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

lumin, baha

lumin, baha

Ex: Heavy rains can inundate the riverbanks, causing widespread flooding in the area. 
anticyclone
anticyclone
[Pangngalan]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

anticyclone, mataas na presyon

anticyclone, mataas na presyon

Ex: The anticyclone settled over the region, bringing clear skies and warm temperatures for the weekend. 
archipelago
archipelago
[Pangngalan]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arkipelago, pulo

arkipelago, pulo

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
aerosol
aerosol
[Pangngalan]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aerosol, aerosol

aerosol, aerosol

Ex: Volcanic eruptions can release aerosols into the atmosphere. 
deluge
deluge
[Pangngalan]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

baha, dilubyo

baha, dilubyo

Ex: The river burst its banks, causing a deluge across the valley. 
dew
dew
[Pangngalan]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

hamog, kondensasyon sa gabi

hamog, kondensasyon sa gabi

Ex: The morning dew glistened on the grass, sparkling like diamonds in the early sunlight. 
flurry
flurry
[Pangngalan]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

biglaang pag-ulan ng niyebe, mabilis na pag-ulan

biglaang pag-ulan ng niyebe, mabilis na pag-ulan

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
gust
gust
[Pangngalan]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

bugso, hagunot

bugso, hagunot

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
icicle
icicle
[Pangngalan]

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

icicle, tulo ng yelo

icicle, tulo ng yelo

cirrus
cirrus
[Pangngalan]

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

cirrus, ulap cirrus

cirrus, ulap cirrus

nimbus
nimbus
[Pangngalan]

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

nimbus, ulap na nimbus

nimbus, ulap na nimbus

precipitation
precipitation
[Pangngalan]

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

pag-ulan, pag-ulan

pag-ulan, pag-ulan

Ex: The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow. 
thaw
thaw
[Pangngalan]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

pagkatunaw, paglusaw

pagkatunaw, paglusaw

Ex: The thaw came early this year, melting the snow quickly. 
biohazard
biohazard
[Pangngalan]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

panganib na biyolohikal, biohazard

panganib na biyolohikal, biohazard

Ex: The research facility was shut down after an accidental release of a biohazard, posing a serious risk to public health. 
cataclysm
cataclysm
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

kalamidad, sakunang pangkalikasan

kalamidad, sakunang pangkalikasan

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives. 
contamination
contamination
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminasyon, polusyon

kontaminasyon, polusyon

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
effluent
effluent
[Pangngalan]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

effluent, likidong basura

effluent, likidong basura

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
epicenter
epicenter
[Pangngalan]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

episentro, sentro

episentro, sentro

Ex: The epicenter of the earthquake was located just outside the city, causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure. 
eye
eye
[Pangngalan]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

mata, mata ng bagyo

mata, mata ng bagyo

cascade
cascade
[Pangngalan]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

talon

talon

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
dike
dike
[Pangngalan]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

pilapil, dike

pilapil, dike

Ex: The villagers relied on the dike to protect their homes from the rising sea levels. 
esplanade
esplanade
[Pangngalan]

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

esplanada

esplanada

estuary
estuary
[Pangngalan]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

wawa, bunganga ng ilog

wawa, bunganga ng ilog

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
gorge
gorge
[Pangngalan]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

bangin, kanyon

bangin, kanyon

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 
isthmus
isthmus
[Pangngalan]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

isthmus, makitid na piraso ng lupa

isthmus, makitid na piraso ng lupa

Ex: The Isthmus of Panama serves as a crucial land bridge connecting North and South America, facilitating the exchange of flora and fauna between the continents. 
levee
levee
[Pangngalan]

a structure built along a riverbank to serve as a landing place for boats or ships

daungan, pantalan

daungan, pantalan

Ex: The steamboat docked at the levee just before sunset. 
meridian
meridian
[Pangngalan]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridyan, linya ng meridyan

meridyan, linya ng meridyan

Ex: The Prime Meridian, located at Greenwich, England, serves as the reference point for measuring longitude around the globe. 
morass
morass
[Pangngalan]

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

latian, putikan

latian, putikan

Ex: The hikers struggled to cross the morass, sinking into the mud with each step. 
plateau
plateau
[Pangngalan]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

talampas, kapatagan

talampas, kapatagan

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
prairie
prairie
[Pangngalan]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

prairie, kapatagan

prairie, kapatagan

promontory
promontory
[Pangngalan]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

promontoryo, tangos

promontoryo, tangos

tor
tor
[Pangngalan]

a small rocky hill

maliit na mabatong burol, batong burol

maliit na mabatong burol, batong burol

tremor
tremor
[Pangngalan]

a small or slight earthquake

yanig, ugaog

yanig, ugaog

zenith
zenith
[Pangngalan]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

rurok, pinakamataas na punto

rurok, pinakamataas na punto

Ex: At noon, the sun reached its zenith, directly overhead. 
crepuscular
crepuscular
[pang-uri]

relating to or resembling twilight

pang-takipsilim, may kaugnayan sa takipsilim

pang-takipsilim, may kaugnayan sa takipsilim

Ex: The crepuscular glow of the sky painted the landscape with soft pastel hues. 
geothermal
geothermal
[pang-uri]

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

geothermal, pang-init ng lupa

geothermal, pang-init ng lupa

Ex: Geothermal energy is harnessed by tapping into hot underground reservoirs to generate electricity. 
seismic
seismic
[pang-uri]

related to or caused by an earthquake

seysmiko, may kaugnayan sa lindol

seysmiko, may kaugnayan sa lindol

Ex: Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth's crust during an earthquake. 
tectonic
tectonic
[pang-uri]

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tektoniko, may kaugnayan sa paggalaw at ayos ng crust ng Earth

tektoniko, may kaugnayan sa paggalaw at ayos ng crust ng Earth

Ex: Tectonic activity along fault lines can result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 
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