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托福高级词汇 - 自然现象与环境

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些有关自然现象和环境的英语单词,例如“dew”、“gust”、“eye”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

毛毛雨

毛毛雨

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to inundate

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

淹没

淹没

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anticyclone

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

反气旋

反气旋

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archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

群岛

群岛

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aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

气溶胶

气溶胶

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deluge

a severe flood of water

大洪水

大洪水

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dew

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

露水

露水

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flurry

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

一阵轻雪

一阵轻雪

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gust

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

阵风

阵风

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icicle

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

冰锥

冰锥

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cirrus

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

卷云

卷云

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nimbus

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

雨云

雨云

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precipitation

snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground

降水

降水

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thaw

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

解冻

解冻

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biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

生物危害

生物危害

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cataclysm

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

大灾变

大灾变

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contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

污染

污染

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effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

废水

废水

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epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

震中

震中

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eye

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

风暴的眼

风暴的眼

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cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

小瀑布

小瀑布

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dike

a long thick wall built in order to prevent water flooding onto a lower area, especially from the sea

堤坝

堤坝

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esplanade

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

滨水大道

滨水大道

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estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口

河口

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gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

峡谷

峡谷

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isthmus

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

地峡

地峡

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levee

a place on a river where boats dock

码头

码头

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meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

子午线

子午线

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morass

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

沼泽

沼泽

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plateau

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

高原

高原

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prairie

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

草原

草原

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promontory

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

岬

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riviera

an area in the Mediterranean coastal region of southern France and northern Italy that is known for its beauty, stylish resorts, and mild climate

瑞维埃拉

瑞维埃拉

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tor

a small rocky hill

小丘

小丘

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tremor

a small or slight earthquake

震动

震动

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zenith

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

顶点

顶点

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crepuscular

relating to or resembling twilight

黄昏的

黄昏的

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geothermal

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

地热的

地热的

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seismic

related to or caused by an earthquake

地震的

地震的

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tectonic

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

构造的

构造的

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