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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Zjawiska naturalne i środowisko

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących zjawisk naturalnych i środowiska, takich jak "rosa", "poryw", "oko" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle
to drizzle
[Czasownik]

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

mżyć, kropić

mżyć, kropić

Ex: The rain drizzled softly on the pavement, creating a misty atmosphere. 
to inundate
to inundate
[Czasownik]

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

zalewać, zatapiać

zalewać, zatapiać

Ex: Heavy rains can inundate the riverbanks, causing widespread flooding in the area. 
anticyclone
anticyclone
[Rzeczownik]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

antycyklon, obszar wysokiego ciśnienia

antycyklon, obszar wysokiego ciśnienia

Ex: The anticyclone settled over the region, bringing clear skies and warm temperatures for the weekend. 
archipelago
archipelago
[Rzeczownik]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

archipelag, grupa wysp

archipelag, grupa wysp

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
aerosol
aerosol
[Rzeczownik]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aerozol, aerozol

aerozol, aerozol

Ex: Volcanic eruptions can release aerosols into the atmosphere. 
deluge
deluge
[Rzeczownik]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

powódź, potop

powódź, potop

Ex: The river burst its banks, causing a deluge across the valley. 
dew
dew
[Rzeczownik]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

rosa, nocna kondensacja

rosa, nocna kondensacja

Ex: The morning dew glistened on the grass, sparkling like diamonds in the early sunlight. 
flurry
flurry
[Rzeczownik]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

podmuch, przelotny opad śniegu

podmuch, przelotny opad śniegu

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
gust
gust
[Rzeczownik]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

poryw, podmuch

poryw, podmuch

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
icicle
icicle
[Rzeczownik]

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

sopel lodu, stalaktyt lodowy

sopel lodu, stalaktyt lodowy

cirrus
cirrus
[Rzeczownik]

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

cirrus, chmura pierzasta

cirrus, chmura pierzasta

nimbus
nimbus
[Rzeczownik]

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

nimbus, chmura nimbus

nimbus, chmura nimbus

precipitation
precipitation
[Rzeczownik]

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

opad, opady

opad, opady

Ex: The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow. 
thaw
thaw
[Rzeczownik]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

odwilż, topnienie

odwilż, topnienie

Ex: The thaw came early this year, melting the snow quickly. 
biohazard
biohazard
[Rzeczownik]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

zagrożenie biologiczne, biohazard

zagrożenie biologiczne, biohazard

Ex: The research facility was shut down after an accidental release of a biohazard, posing a serious risk to public health. 
cataclysm
cataclysm
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

kataklizm, klęska żywiołowa

kataklizm, klęska żywiołowa

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives. 
contamination
contamination
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

zanieczyszczenie, kontaminacja

zanieczyszczenie, kontaminacja

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
effluent
effluent
[Rzeczownik]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

ścieki, odpady ciekłe

ścieki, odpady ciekłe

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
epicenter
epicenter
[Rzeczownik]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

epicentrum, centrum

epicentrum, centrum

Ex: The epicenter of the earthquake was located just outside the city, causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure. 
eye
eye
[Rzeczownik]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

oko, oko cyklonu

oko, oko cyklonu

cascade
cascade
[Rzeczownik]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

kaskada

kaskada

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
dike
dike
[Rzeczownik]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

wał przeciwpowodziowy, grobla

wał przeciwpowodziowy, grobla

Ex: The villagers relied on the dike to protect their homes from the rising sea levels. 
esplanade
esplanade
[Rzeczownik]

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

esplanada

esplanada

estuary
estuary
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuarium, ujście rzeki

estuarium, ujście rzeki

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
gorge
gorge
[Rzeczownik]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

wąwóz, kanion

wąwóz, kanion

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 
isthmus
isthmus
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

przesmyk, wąski pas lądu

przesmyk, wąski pas lądu

Ex: The Isthmus of Panama serves as a crucial land bridge connecting North and South America, facilitating the exchange of flora and fauna between the continents. 
levee
levee
[Rzeczownik]

a structure built along a riverbank to serve as a landing place for boats or ships

przystań, nabrzeże

przystań, nabrzeże

Ex: The steamboat docked at the levee just before sunset. 
meridian
meridian
[Rzeczownik]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

południk, linia południkowa

południk, linia południkowa

Ex: The Prime Meridian, located at Greenwich, England, serves as the reference point for measuring longitude around the globe. 
morass
morass
[Rzeczownik]

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

bagno, trzęsawisko

bagno, trzęsawisko

Ex: The hikers struggled to cross the morass, sinking into the mud with each step. 
plateau
plateau
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

płaskowyż, plateau

płaskowyż, plateau

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
prairie
prairie
[Rzeczownik]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

preria, równina

preria, równina

promontory
promontory
[Rzeczownik]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

przylądek, cypel

przylądek, cypel

tor
tor
[Rzeczownik]

a small rocky hill

małe skaliste wzgórze, skalisty pagórek

małe skaliste wzgórze, skalisty pagórek

tremor
tremor
[Rzeczownik]

a small or slight earthquake

drżenie, wstrząs

drżenie, wstrząs

zenith
zenith
[Rzeczownik]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

zenit, najwyższy punkt

zenit, najwyższy punkt

Ex: At noon, the sun reached its zenith, directly overhead. 
crepuscular
crepuscular
[przymiotnik]

relating to or resembling twilight

zmierzchowy, związany ze zmierzchem

zmierzchowy, związany ze zmierzchem

Ex: The crepuscular glow of the sky painted the landscape with soft pastel hues. 
geothermal
geothermal
[przymiotnik]

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

geotermalny, geotermiczny

geotermalny, geotermiczny

Ex: Geothermal energy is harnessed by tapping into hot underground reservoirs to generate electricity. 
seismic
seismic
[przymiotnik]

related to or caused by an earthquake

sejsmiczny, związany z trzęsieniem ziemi

sejsmiczny, związany z trzęsieniem ziemi

Ex: Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth's crust during an earthquake. 
tectonic
tectonic
[przymiotnik]

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tektoniczny, odnoszący się do ruchów i układu skorupy ziemskiej

tektoniczny, odnoszący się do ruchów i układu skorupy ziemskiej

Ex: Tectonic activity along fault lines can result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 
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