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Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Hiện tượng tự nhiên và môi trường

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về hiện tượng tự nhiên và môi trường, như "sương", "cơn gió mạnh", "mắt", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle
to drizzle
[Động từ]

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

mưa phùn, mưa lâm râm

mưa phùn, mưa lâm râm

Ex: The rain drizzled softly on the pavement, creating a misty atmosphere. 
to inundate
to inundate
[Động từ]

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

làm ngập, nhấn chìm

làm ngập, nhấn chìm

Ex: Heavy rains can inundate the riverbanks, causing widespread flooding in the area. 
anticyclone
anticyclone
[Danh từ]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

xoáy nghịch, vùng áp suất cao

xoáy nghịch, vùng áp suất cao

Ex: The anticyclone settled over the region, bringing clear skies and warm temperatures for the weekend. 
archipelago
archipelago
[Danh từ]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

quần đảo, tập hợp các đảo

quần đảo, tập hợp các đảo

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
aerosol
aerosol
[Danh từ]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aerosol, aerosol

aerosol, aerosol

Ex: Volcanic eruptions can release aerosols into the atmosphere. 
deluge
deluge
[Danh từ]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

lũ lụt, trận lụt

lũ lụt, trận lụt

Ex: The river burst its banks, causing a deluge across the valley. 
dew
dew
[Danh từ]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

sương, ngưng tụ ban đêm

sương, ngưng tụ ban đêm

Ex: The morning dew glistened on the grass, sparkling like diamonds in the early sunlight. 
flurry
flurry
[Danh từ]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

cơn mưa rào, trận tuyết rơi nhanh

cơn mưa rào, trận tuyết rơi nhanh

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
gust
gust
[Danh từ]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

cơn gió mạnh, luồng gió

cơn gió mạnh, luồng gió

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
icicle
icicle
[Danh từ]

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

cột băng, nhũ băng

cột băng, nhũ băng

cirrus
cirrus
[Danh từ]

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

mây ti, mây cirrus

mây ti, mây cirrus

nimbus
nimbus
[Danh từ]

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

nimbus, mây nimbus

nimbus, mây nimbus

precipitation
precipitation
[Danh từ]

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

lượng mưa, lượng mưa

lượng mưa, lượng mưa

Ex: The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow. 
thaw
thaw
[Danh từ]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

sự tan băng, sự tan chảy

sự tan băng, sự tan chảy

Ex: The thaw came early this year, melting the snow quickly. 
biohazard
biohazard
[Danh từ]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

nguy cơ sinh học, biohazard

nguy cơ sinh học, biohazard

Ex: The research facility was shut down after an accidental release of a biohazard, posing a serious risk to public health. 
cataclysm
cataclysm
[Danh từ]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

thảm họa, thiên tai

thảm họa, thiên tai

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives. 
contamination
contamination
[Danh từ]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

ô nhiễm, sự nhiễm bẩn

ô nhiễm, sự nhiễm bẩn

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
effluent
effluent
[Danh từ]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

nước thải, chất thải lỏng

nước thải, chất thải lỏng

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
epicenter
epicenter
[Danh từ]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

tâm chấn, trung tâm

tâm chấn, trung tâm

Ex: The epicenter of the earthquake was located just outside the city, causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure. 
eye
eye
[Danh từ]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

mắt, mắt bão

mắt, mắt bão

cascade
cascade
[Danh từ]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

thác nước nhỏ

thác nước nhỏ

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
dike
dike
[Danh từ]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

đê, đập

đê, đập

Ex: The villagers relied on the dike to protect their homes from the rising sea levels. 
esplanade
esplanade
[Danh từ]

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

đại lộ ven biển

đại lộ ven biển

estuary
estuary
[Danh từ]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

cửa sông, vùng cửa sông

cửa sông, vùng cửa sông

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
gorge
gorge
[Danh từ]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

hẻm núi, thung lũng sâu

hẻm núi, thung lũng sâu

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 
isthmus
isthmus
[Danh từ]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

eo đất, dải đất hẹp

eo đất, dải đất hẹp

Ex: The Isthmus of Panama serves as a crucial land bridge connecting North and South America, facilitating the exchange of flora and fauna between the continents. 
levee
levee
[Danh từ]

a structure built along a riverbank to serve as a landing place for boats or ships

cầu tàu, bến tàu

cầu tàu, bến tàu

Ex: The steamboat docked at the levee just before sunset. 
meridian
meridian
[Danh từ]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

kinh tuyến, đường kinh tuyến

kinh tuyến, đường kinh tuyến

Ex: The Prime Meridian, located at Greenwich, England, serves as the reference point for measuring longitude around the globe. 
morass
morass
[Danh từ]

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

đầm lầy, vũng lầy

đầm lầy, vũng lầy

Ex: The hikers struggled to cross the morass, sinking into the mud with each step. 
plateau
plateau
[Danh từ]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

cao nguyên, bình nguyên

cao nguyên, bình nguyên

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
prairie
prairie
[Danh từ]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

đồng cỏ, bình nguyên

đồng cỏ, bình nguyên

promontory
promontory
[Danh từ]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

mũi đất, mỏm đá

mũi đất, mỏm đá

tor
tor
[Danh từ]

a small rocky hill

đồi đá nhỏ, gò đá

đồi đá nhỏ, gò đá

tremor
tremor
[Danh từ]

a small or slight earthquake

rung chuyển, chấn động nhỏ

rung chuyển, chấn động nhỏ

zenith
zenith
[Danh từ]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

thiên đỉnh, điểm cao nhất

thiên đỉnh, điểm cao nhất

Ex: At noon, the sun reached its zenith, directly overhead. 
crepuscular
crepuscular
[Tính từ]

relating to or resembling twilight

hoàng hôn, liên quan đến hoàng hôn

hoàng hôn, liên quan đến hoàng hôn

Ex: The crepuscular glow of the sky painted the landscape with soft pastel hues. 
geothermal
geothermal
[Tính từ]

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

địa nhiệt, nhiệt địa

địa nhiệt, nhiệt địa

Ex: Geothermal energy is harnessed by tapping into hot underground reservoirs to generate electricity. 
seismic
seismic
[Tính từ]

related to or caused by an earthquake

địa chấn, liên quan đến động đất

địa chấn, liên quan đến động đất

Ex: Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth's crust during an earthquake. 
tectonic
tectonic
[Tính từ]

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

kiến tạo, liên quan đến kiến tạo

kiến tạo, liên quan đến kiến tạo

Ex: Tectonic activity along fault lines can result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 
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