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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Fenomena Alam dan Lingkungan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang fenomena alam dan lingkungan, seperti "embun", "hembusan", "mata", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

[kata kerja]

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

gerimis, hujan rintik-rintik

gerimis, hujan rintik-rintik

Ex: The rain continued to drizzle throughout the afternoon , keeping everyone indoors .Hujan terus **gerimis** sepanjang sore, membuat semua orang tetap di dalam rumah.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

menggenangi, membanjiri

menggenangi, membanjiri

Ex: The storm surge threatened to inundate the coastal towns , prompting evacuation orders .Gelombang badai mengancam akan **menggenangi** kota-kota pesisir, memicu perintah evakuasi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

antisiklon, tekanan tinggi

antisiklon, tekanan tinggi

Ex: Residents took advantage of the calm weather brought by the anticyclone to enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and hiking in the mountains .Penduduk memanfaatkan cuaca tenang yang dibawa oleh **antisiklon** untuk menikmati kegiatan di luar ruangan seperti piknik dan mendaki gunung.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

Ex: Travelers often explore the Greek archipelago for its beautiful islands .Para pelancong sering menjelajahi **kepulauan** Yunani karena pulau-pulaunya yang indah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

Ex: Aerosols from industrial emissions can travel long distances .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

Ex: Satellite images showed the extent of the deluge across the floodplain .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

embun, kondensasi malam

embun, kondensasi malam

Ex: In the early morning light , dew glistened like diamonds on the grass , adding a magical quality to the landscape .Dalam cahaya pagi yang awal, **embun** berkilau seperti berlian di atas rumput, menambahkan kualitas magis pada pemandangan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

hujan salju sebentar, hembusan

hujan salju sebentar, hembusan

Ex: A brief flurry of snow made the roads slippery .Sebuah **hujan** salju singkat membuat jalanan licin.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

hembusan, tiupan

hembusan, tiupan

Ex: With each gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .Dengan setiap **hembusan**, daun-daun musim gugur menari dan berputar dalam pusaran warna-warni sebelum kembali ke tanah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

es yang menetes, stalaktit es

es yang menetes, stalaktit es

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

cirrus, awan cirrus

cirrus, awan cirrus

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

nimbus, awan nimbus

nimbus, awan nimbus

Tutup

[Kata benda]

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

Ex: Fog is a form of light precipitation in coastal areas .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

pencairan, lelehan

pencairan, lelehan

Ex: After a long winter , the spring thaw revealed the first signs of green .Setelah musim dingin yang panjang, **pencairan** musim semi mengungkapkan tanda-tanda pertama hijau.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

bahaya biologis, biohazard

bahaya biologis, biohazard

Ex: Biohazard warning signs were posted around the contaminated area to alert people of the potential danger from biological sources .Tanda peringatan **bahaya biologis** dipasang di sekitar area yang terkontaminasi untuk memperingatkan orang-orang tentang potensi bahaya dari sumber biologis.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

bencana, malapetaka alam

bencana, malapetaka alam

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common terrestrial cataclysms that can develop with little warning .Tanah longsor dan longsoran batu adalah contoh **bencana** terestrial yang relatif umum yang dapat berkembang dengan sedikit peringatan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminasi, pencemaran

kontaminasi, pencemaran

Ex: Chemical contamination harmed marine life .**Kontaminasi** kimia merugikan kehidupan laut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluen, limbah cair

efluen, limbah cair

Ex: The effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .**Efluen** dari lahan pertanian, yang kaya akan pupuk dan pestisida, sering kali masuk ke sungai-sungai terdekat, menyebabkan polusi dan ketidakseimbangan ekosistem.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

episentrum, pusat

episentrum, pusat

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became the epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .Selama pandemi, kota menjadi **pusat** wabah, dengan rumah sakit berjuang untuk mengelola arus pasien.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

mata, mata badai

mata, mata badai

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

air terjun kecil

air terjun kecil

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a famous cascade as a must-see attraction .Buku panduan menyoroti sebuah **air terjun** terkenal sebagai daya tarik yang wajib dikunjungi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

tanggul, bendungan

tanggul, bendungan

Ex: Workers hurried to repair the damaged dike before the next high tide arrived .Para pekerja bergegas memperbaiki **tanggul** yang rusak sebelum air pasang berikutnya tiba.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

jalan tepi pantai

jalan tepi pantai

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara, estuari

muara, estuari

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .Para ahli lingkungan bekerja untuk melindungi **muara** dari polusi dan perusakan habitat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

Ex: Birds nested in the rocky walls of the gorge.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

tanah genting, sebidang tanah sempit

tanah genting, sebidang tanah sempit

Ex: The narrow isthmus between the Mediterranean and Red Seas has long been a focal point of maritime commerce , influencing the development of civilizations in the region .**Tanah genting** sempit antara Laut Mediterania dan Laut Merah telah lama menjadi pusat perdagangan maritim, mempengaruhi perkembangan peradaban di wilayah tersebut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a structure built along a riverbank to serve as a landing place for boats or ships

dermaga, pelabuhan

dermaga, pelabuhan

Ex: Cargo was unloaded directly onto the levee for transport inland .Kargo dibongkar langsung ke **dermaga** untuk diangkut ke pedalaman.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridian, garis meridian

meridian, garis meridian

Ex: Geographers study meridians to analyze spatial relationships and understand how human activities are distributed across different regions of the world .Ahli geografi mempelajari **meridian** untuk menganalisis hubungan spasial dan memahami bagaimana aktivitas manusia didistribusikan di berbagai wilayah dunia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

rawa, lumpur

rawa, lumpur

Ex: The morass was home to unique plant species that thrived in the wet , boggy conditions .**Rawa** adalah rumah bagi spesies tanaman unik yang berkembang dalam kondisi basah dan berlumpur.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

dataran tinggi, plato

dataran tinggi, plato

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and largest plateau in the world .Dataran Tinggi Qinghai-Tibet, sering disebut sebagai "Atap Dunia", adalah **dataran tinggi** tertinggi dan terbesar di dunia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

padang rumput, dataran

padang rumput, dataran

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

tanjung, ujung tanah

tanjung, ujung tanah

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small rocky hill

bukit batu kecil, gundukan berbatu

bukit batu kecil, gundukan berbatu

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small or slight earthquake

getaran, goncangan

getaran, goncangan

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

zenit, titik tertinggi

zenit, titik tertinggi

Ex: The telescope was adjusted to track the planets as they approached their zenith.Teleskop disesuaikan untuk melacak planet-planet saat mereka mendekati **zenith** mereka.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to or resembling twilight

senja, berkaitan dengan senja

senja, berkaitan dengan senja

Ex: The forest took on a crepuscular atmosphere as the sun dipped below the horizon .Hutan mengambil suasana **senja** saat matahari terbenam di bawah cakrawala.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

panas bumi, geotermal

panas bumi, geotermal

Ex: Geothermal hotspots , like Iceland and New Zealand , are areas where the Earth 's heat is particularly accessible .Titik panas **panas bumi**, seperti Islandia dan Selandia Baru, adalah area di mana panas Bumi sangat mudah diakses.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to or caused by an earthquake

seismik, berkaitan dengan gempa bumi

seismik, berkaitan dengan gempa bumi

Ex: The seismic data collected by researchers provides valuable insights into the Earth 's interior structure .Data **seismik** yang dikumpulkan oleh para peneliti memberikan wawasan berharga tentang struktur interior Bumi.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tektonik, berhubungan dengan pergerakan dan susunan kerak Bumi

tektonik, berhubungan dengan pergerakan dan susunan kerak Bumi

Ex: Tectonic movements can lead to the formation of mineral deposits and geological formations.Gerakan **tektonik** dapat menyebabkan pembentukan endapan mineral dan formasi geologi.

Tutup

Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL

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