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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Fenomena alam dan lingkungan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang fenomena alam dan lingkungan, seperti "embun", "hembusan", "mata", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle
to drizzle
[kata kerja]

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

gerimis, hujan rintik-rintik

gerimis, hujan rintik-rintik

Ex: The rain drizzled softly on the pavement, creating a misty atmosphere. 
Tutup
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to inundate
to inundate
[kata kerja]

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

menggenangi, membanjiri

menggenangi, membanjiri

Ex: Heavy rains can inundate the riverbanks, causing widespread flooding in the area. 
Tutup
Masuk
anticyclone
anticyclone
[Kata benda]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

antisiklon, tekanan tinggi

antisiklon, tekanan tinggi

Ex: The anticyclone settled over the region, bringing clear skies and warm temperatures for the weekend. 
Tutup
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archipelago
archipelago
[Kata benda]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
Tutup
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aerosol
aerosol
[Kata benda]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aerosol, aerosol

aerosol, aerosol

Ex: Volcanic eruptions can release aerosols into the atmosphere. 
Tutup
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deluge
deluge
[Kata benda]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

banjir, air bah

banjir, air bah

Ex: The river burst its banks, causing a deluge across the valley. 
Tutup
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dew
dew
[Kata benda]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

embun, kondensasi malam

embun, kondensasi malam

Ex: The morning dew glistened on the grass, sparkling like diamonds in the early sunlight. 
Tutup
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flurry
flurry
[Kata benda]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

hujan salju sebentar, hembusan

hujan salju sebentar, hembusan

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
Tutup
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gust
gust
[Kata benda]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

hembusan, tiupan

hembusan, tiupan

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
Tutup
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icicle
icicle
[Kata benda]

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

es yang menetes, stalaktit es

es yang menetes, stalaktit es

Tutup
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cirrus
cirrus
[Kata benda]

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

cirrus, awan cirrus

cirrus, awan cirrus

Tutup
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nimbus
nimbus
[Kata benda]

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

nimbus, awan nimbus

nimbus, awan nimbus

Tutup
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precipitation
precipitation
[Kata benda]

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

presipitasi, presipitasi

presipitasi, presipitasi

Ex: The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow. 
Tutup
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thaw
thaw
[Kata benda]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

pencairan, lelehan

pencairan, lelehan

Ex: The thaw came early this year, melting the snow quickly. 
Tutup
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biohazard
biohazard
[Kata benda]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

bahaya biologis, biohazard

bahaya biologis, biohazard

Ex: The research facility was shut down after an accidental release of a biohazard, posing a serious risk to public health. 
Tutup
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cataclysm
cataclysm
[Kata benda]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

bencana, malapetaka alam

bencana, malapetaka alam

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives. 
Tutup
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contamination
contamination
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminasi, pencemaran

kontaminasi, pencemaran

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
Tutup
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effluent
effluent
[Kata benda]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluen, limbah cair

efluen, limbah cair

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
Tutup
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epicenter
epicenter
[Kata benda]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

episentrum, pusat

episentrum, pusat

Ex: The epicenter of the earthquake was located just outside the city, causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure. 
Tutup
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eye
eye
[Kata benda]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

mata, mata badai

mata, mata badai

Tutup
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cascade
cascade
[Kata benda]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

air terjun kecil

air terjun kecil

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
Tutup
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dike
dike
[Kata benda]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

tanggul, bendungan

tanggul, bendungan

Ex: The villagers relied on the dike to protect their homes from the rising sea levels. 
Tutup
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esplanade
esplanade
[Kata benda]

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

jalan tepi pantai

jalan tepi pantai

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estuary
estuary
[Kata benda]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara, estuari

muara, estuari

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
Tutup
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gorge
gorge
[Kata benda]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

ngarai, jurang

ngarai, jurang

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 
Tutup
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isthmus
isthmus
[Kata benda]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

tanah genting, sebidang tanah sempit

tanah genting, sebidang tanah sempit

Ex: The Isthmus of Panama serves as a crucial land bridge connecting North and South America, facilitating the exchange of flora and fauna between the continents. 
Tutup
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levee
levee
[Kata benda]

a structure built along a riverbank to serve as a landing place for boats or ships

dermaga, pelabuhan

dermaga, pelabuhan

Ex: The steamboat docked at the levee just before sunset. 
Tutup
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meridian
meridian
[Kata benda]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridian, garis meridian

meridian, garis meridian

Ex: The Prime Meridian, located at Greenwich, England, serves as the reference point for measuring longitude around the globe. 
Tutup
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morass
morass
[Kata benda]

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

rawa, lumpur

rawa, lumpur

Ex: The hikers struggled to cross the morass, sinking into the mud with each step. 
Tutup
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plateau
plateau
[Kata benda]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

dataran tinggi, plato

dataran tinggi, plato

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
Tutup
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prairie
prairie
[Kata benda]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

padang rumput, dataran

padang rumput, dataran

Tutup
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promontory
promontory
[Kata benda]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

tanjung, ujung tanah

tanjung, ujung tanah

Tutup
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tor
tor
[Kata benda]

a small rocky hill

bukit batu kecil, gundukan berbatu

bukit batu kecil, gundukan berbatu

Tutup
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tremor
tremor
[Kata benda]

a small or slight earthquake

getaran, goncangan

getaran, goncangan

Tutup
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zenith
zenith
[Kata benda]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

zenit, titik tertinggi

zenit, titik tertinggi

Ex: At noon, the sun reached its zenith, directly overhead. 
Tutup
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crepuscular
crepuscular
[Adjektiva]

relating to or resembling twilight

senja, berkaitan dengan senja

senja, berkaitan dengan senja

Ex: The crepuscular glow of the sky painted the landscape with soft pastel hues. 
Tutup
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geothermal
geothermal
[Adjektiva]

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

panas bumi, geotermal

panas bumi, geotermal

Ex: Geothermal energy is harnessed by tapping into hot underground reservoirs to generate electricity. 
Tutup
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seismic
seismic
[Adjektiva]

related to or caused by an earthquake

seismik, berkaitan dengan gempa bumi

seismik, berkaitan dengan gempa bumi

Ex: Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth's crust during an earthquake. 
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tectonic
tectonic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tektonik, berhubungan dengan pergerakan dan susunan kerak Bumi

tektonik, berhubungan dengan pergerakan dan susunan kerak Bumi

Ex: Tectonic activity along fault lines can result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 
Tutup
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