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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Fenomena alam dan lingkungan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang fenomena alam dan lingkungan, seperti "embun", "hembusan", "mata", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle
to drizzle
[kata kerja]

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

gerimis, hujan rintik-rintik

gerimis, hujan rintik-rintik

Ex: The rain drizzled softly on the pavement, creating a misty atmosphere. 

Hujan gerimis lembut di trotoar, menciptakan suasana berkabut.

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to inundate
to inundate
[kata kerja]

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

menggenangi, membanjiri

menggenangi, membanjiri

Ex: The river's overflow had the potential to inundate several nearby neighborhoods. 

Banjir sungai berpotensi menggenangi beberapa lingkungan terdekat.

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anticyclone
anticyclone
[Kata benda]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

antisiklon, tekanan tinggi

antisiklon, tekanan tinggi

Ex: Meteorologists forecasted the anticyclone to linger for several days, providing a welcome respite from the recent stormy weather. 

Para ahli meteorologi memperkirakan antisiklon akan bertahan selama beberapa hari, memberikan jeda yang menyenangkan dari cuaca badai baru-baru ini.

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archipelago
archipelago
[Kata benda]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

Ex: An archipelago can offer diverse ecosystems and cultures. 

Sebuah kepulauan dapat menawarkan ekosistem dan budaya yang beragam.

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aerosol
aerosol
[Kata benda]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aerosol, aerosol

aerosol, aerosol

Ex: Pollution often contains harmful aerosols that affect air quality. 

Polusi sering mengandung aerosol berbahaya yang mempengaruhi kualitas udara.

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deluge
deluge
[Kata benda]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

banjir, air bah

banjir, air bah

Ex: The dam's collapse unleashed a catastrophic deluge. 

Runtuhnya bendungan memicu banjir yang dahsyat.

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dew
dew
[Kata benda]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

embun, kondensasi malam

embun, kondensasi malam

Ex: As the temperature dropped overnight, dew formed on the windows, obscuring the view with tiny water droplets. 

Saat suhu turun semalaman, embun terbentuk di jendela, mengaburkan pandangan dengan tetesan air kecil.

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flurry
flurry
[Kata benda]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

hujan salju sebentar, hembusan

hujan salju sebentar, hembusan

Ex: The weather report predicted a flurry of sleet in the afternoon. 

Laporan cuaca memprediksi hujan es di sore hari.

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gust
gust
[Kata benda]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

hembusan, tiupan

hembusan, tiupan

Ex: Despite the gusts of wind, the determined kite flyer managed to keep their kite aloft, skillfully maneuvering it through the turbulent air. 

Meskipun ada hembusan angin, penerbang layang-layang yang tekun berhasil menjaga layang-layangnya tetap di udara, dengan terampil mengarahkannya melalui udara yang bergolak.

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icicle
icicle
[Kata benda]

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

es yang menetes, stalaktit es

es yang menetes, stalaktit es

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cirrus
cirrus
[Kata benda]

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

cirrus, awan cirrus

cirrus, awan cirrus

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nimbus
nimbus
[Kata benda]

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

nimbus, awan nimbus

nimbus, awan nimbus

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precipitation
precipitation
[Kata benda]

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

presipitasi, presipitasi

presipitasi, presipitasi

Ex: The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow. 

Prakiraan cuaca memprediksi curah hujan lebat besok.

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thaw
thaw
[Kata benda]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

pencairan, lelehan

pencairan, lelehan

Ex: Farmers welcomed the thaw as it prepared the soil for planting. 

Petani menyambut pencairan karena mempersiapkan tanah untuk penanaman.

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biohazard
biohazard
[Kata benda]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

bahaya biologis, biohazard

bahaya biologis, biohazard

Ex: Scientists handling biohazards must follow strict safety protocols to prevent exposure to harmful microorganisms. 

Ilmuwan yang menangani biohazards harus mengikuti protokol keselamatan yang ketat untuk mencegah paparan terhadap mikroorganisme berbahaya.

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cataclysm
cataclysm
[Kata benda]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

bencana, malapetaka alam

bencana, malapetaka alam

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives. 

Gempa bumi dan tsunami Indonesia 2004 menyebabkan bencana besar yang menewaskan lebih dari 200.000 jiwa.

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contamination
contamination
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminasi, pencemaran

kontaminasi, pencemaran

Ex: Food contamination can cause illness. 

Kontaminasi makanan dapat menyebabkan penyakit.

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effluent
effluent
[Kata benda]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluen, limbah cair

efluen, limbah cair

Ex: The wastewater treatment plant processes millions of gallons of effluent each day, ensuring it is safe to return to natural water bodies. 

Pabrik pengolahan air limbah memproses jutaan galon efluen setiap hari, memastikan aman untuk dikembalikan ke badan air alami.

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epicenter
epicenter
[Kata benda]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

episentrum, pusat

episentrum, pusat

Ex: Scientists determined the epicenter of the aftershock to be a few miles from the original quake, further complicating recovery efforts. 

Para ilmuwan menentukan bahwa episentrum gempa susulan berada beberapa mil dari gempa asli, yang semakin mempersulit upaya pemulihan.

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eye
eye
[Kata benda]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

mata, mata badai

mata, mata badai

Ex: Conditions became calm as the eye passed overhead. 
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cascade
cascade
[Kata benda]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

air terjun kecil

air terjun kecil

Ex: The tour guide pointed out several cascades along the river trail. 

Pemandu wisata menunjuk beberapa air terjun di sepanjang jalur sungai.

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dike
dike
[Kata benda]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

tanggul, bendungan

tanggul, bendungan

Ex: Tourists marveled at the massive dike, an impressive feat of engineering designed to keep the sea at bay. 

Para turis terkagum-kagum dengan tanggul besar, sebuah prestasi teknik yang mengesankan yang dirancang untuk menahan laut.

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esplanade
esplanade
[Kata benda]

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

jalan tepi pantai

jalan tepi pantai

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estuary
estuary
[Kata benda]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara, estuari

muara, estuari

Ex: The delta formed at the mouth of the river where it flows into the estuary. 

Delta terbentuk di muara sungai tempat mengalir ke muara.

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gorge
gorge
[Kata benda]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

ngarai, jurang

ngarai, jurang

Ex: The trail ran along the edge of a deep gorge. 

Jalur itu membentang di sepanjang tepi ngarai yang dalam.

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isthmus
isthmus
[Kata benda]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

tanah genting, sebidang tanah sempit

tanah genting, sebidang tanah sempit

Ex: The Isthmus of Corinth, in Greece, was historically traversed by ships being towed across a paved track, known as the Diolkos, to avoid the perilous journey around the Peloponnese peninsula. 

Tanah genting Korintus, di Yunani, secara historis dilintasi oleh kapal-kapal yang ditarik melintasi jalur beraspal, yang dikenal sebagai Diolkos, untuk menghindari perjalanan berbahaya di sekitar semenanjung Peloponnese.

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levee
levee
[Kata benda]

a structure built along a riverbank to serve as a landing place for boats or ships

dermaga, pelabuhan

dermaga, pelabuhan

Ex: The levee was crowded with fishermen and tourists. 

Dermaga itu penuh dengan nelayan dan turis.

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meridian
meridian
[Kata benda]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridian, garis meridian

meridian, garis meridian

Ex: Cartographers meticulously charted meridians on maps to accurately depict the Earth's surface and aid in geographic understanding. 

Kartografer dengan cermat memetakan meridian pada peta untuk menggambarkan permukaan Bumi secara akurat dan membantu pemahaman geografis.

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morass
morass
[Kata benda]

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

rawa, lumpur

rawa, lumpur

Ex: Heavy rains turned the fields into a morass, making farming activities difficult. 

Hujan deras mengubah ladang menjadi rawa, menyulitkan kegiatan pertanian.

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plateau
plateau
[Kata benda]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

dataran tinggi, plato

dataran tinggi, plato

Ex: After a steep climb, the hikers reached the top of the plateau, where they were rewarded with panoramic views of the valley below. 

Setelah pendakian yang curam, para pendaki mencapai puncak dataran tinggi, di mana mereka dihadiahi pemandangan lembah di bawahnya.

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prairie
prairie
[Kata benda]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

padang rumput, dataran

padang rumput, dataran

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promontory
promontory
[Kata benda]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

tanjung, ujung tanah

tanjung, ujung tanah

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tor
tor
[Kata benda]

a small rocky hill

bukit batu kecil, gundukan berbatu

bukit batu kecil, gundukan berbatu

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tremor
tremor
[Kata benda]

a small or slight earthquake

getaran, goncangan

getaran, goncangan

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zenith
zenith
[Kata benda]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

zenit, titik tertinggi

zenit, titik tertinggi

Ex: Observing the stars, he noted how their zenith differed based on their location. 

Mengamati bintang-bintang, dia mencatat bagaimana zenit mereka berbeda berdasarkan lokasinya.

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crepuscular
crepuscular
[Adjektiva]

relating to or resembling twilight

senja, berkaitan dengan senja

senja, berkaitan dengan senja

Ex: The crepuscular glow of the street lamps cast long shadows on the deserted road. 

Cahaya senja dari lampu jalan menerpa bayangan panjang di jalan yang sepi.

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geothermal
geothermal
[Adjektiva]

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

panas bumi, geotermal

panas bumi, geotermal

Ex: Geothermal heating systems use the natural warmth of the Earth to heat buildings in colder climates. 

Sistem pemanas geotermal menggunakan kehangatan alami Bumi untuk memanaskan bangunan di iklim dingin.

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seismic
seismic
[Adjektiva]

related to or caused by an earthquake

seismik, berkaitan dengan gempa bumi

seismik, berkaitan dengan gempa bumi

Ex: The seismic waves generated by an earthquake can cause buildings to shake and collapse. 

Gelombang seismik yang dihasilkan oleh gempa bumi dapat menyebabkan bangunan bergetar dan runtuh.

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tectonic
tectonic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tektonik, berhubungan dengan pergerakan dan susunan kerak Bumi

tektonik, berhubungan dengan pergerakan dan susunan kerak Bumi

Ex: Tectonic activity along fault lines can result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 

Aktivitas tektonik di sepanjang garis patahan dapat mengakibatkan gempa bumi dan letusan gunung berapi.

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