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Erweiterter Wortschatz für TOEFL - Naturphänomene und Umwelt

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Naturphänomene und die Umwelt, wie „dew“, „gust“, „eye“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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to drizzle

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

nieseln

nieseln

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to inundate

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

überschwemmen

überschwemmen

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anticyclone

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

Hochdruckgebiet

Hochdruckgebiet

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archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

Archipel

Archipel

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aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

Aerosol

Aerosol

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deluge

a severe flood of water

Sintflut

Sintflut

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dew

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

Tau

Tau

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flurry

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

ein leichter Schneefall

ein leichter Schneefall

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gust

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

Böe

Böe

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icicle

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

Eiszapfen

Eiszapfen

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cirrus

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

Zirrus

Zirrus

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nimbus

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

Nimbus

Nimbus

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precipitation

snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground

Niederschlag

Niederschlag

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thaw

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

Tauwetter

Tauwetter

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biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

Biohazard

Biohazard

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cataclysm

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

Kataklysmus

Kataklysmus

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contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontamination

kontamination

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effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

Abwasser

Abwasser

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epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

Epizentrum

Epizentrum

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eye

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

Auge des Sturms

Auge des Sturms

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cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

Kaskade

Kaskade

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dike

a long thick wall built in order to prevent water flooding onto a lower area, especially from the sea

Damm

Damm

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esplanade

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

Esplanade

Esplanade

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estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

Ästuar

Ästuar

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gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

Schlucht

Schlucht

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isthmus

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

Landenge

Landenge

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levee

a place on a river where boats dock

Kai

Kai

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meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

Meridian

Meridian

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morass

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

Morast

Morast

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plateau

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

Plateau

Plateau

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prairie

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

Prärie

Prärie

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promontory

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

Vorsprung

Vorsprung

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riviera

an area in the Mediterranean coastal region of southern France and northern Italy that is known for its beauty, stylish resorts, and mild climate

Riviera

Riviera

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tor

a small rocky hill

Hügel

Hügel

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tremor

a small or slight earthquake

Beben

Beben

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zenith

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

Zenit

Zenit

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crepuscular

relating to or resembling twilight

dämmernd

dämmernd

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geothermal

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

geothermisch

geothermisch

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seismic

related to or caused by an earthquake

seismisch

seismisch

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tectonic

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tektonisch

tektonisch

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