Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Fenômenos Naturais e Meio Ambiente
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre fenômenos naturais e meio ambiente, como "orvalho", "rajada", "olho", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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to rain lightly in fine, small drops

chuviscar, garoar
to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

inundar, alagar
a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

anticiclone, alta pressão
a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arquipélago, conjunto de ilhas
a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerossol
the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

orvalho, condensação noturna
a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

rajada, chuva passageira
a drastic and sudden rush of wind

rajada, lufada
a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

pingente de gelo, estalactite de gelo
a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

cirro, nuvem cirrus
a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

nimbus, nuvem nimbus
snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground

precipitação
a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

degelo, derretimento
a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

risco biológico, biohazard
a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

cataclismo, desastre natural
the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

contaminação, poluição
liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente, resíduo líquido
the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

epicentro, centro
a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascata
a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

dique, barragem
a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

marginal
the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuário, foz
a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

desfiladeiro, cânion
a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

istmo, faixa estreita de terra
one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridiano, linha meridiana
a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

atoleiro, pântano
an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

planalto, platô
a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

pradaria, planície
the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

zênite, ponto mais alto
relating to or resembling twilight

crepuscular, relativo ao crepúsculo
connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

geotérmico, geothermal
related to or caused by an earthquake

sísmico, relacionado a terremotos
relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tectônico, relativo à tectônica
Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL |
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