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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Fenômenos Naturais e Meio Ambiente

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre fenômenos naturais e meio ambiente, como "orvalho", "rajada", "olho", etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle
[verbo]

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

chuviscar, garoar

chuviscar, garoar

Ex: The rain continued drizzle throughout the afternoon , keeping everyone indoors .
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to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

inundar, dar uma cheia

inundar, dar uma cheia

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anticyclone
[substantivo]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

anticiclone, anticiclona

anticiclone, anticiclona

Ex: Residents took advantage of the calm weather brought by anticyclone to enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and hiking in the mountains .
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archipelago
[substantivo]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arquipélago, conjunto de ilhas

arquipélago, conjunto de ilhas

Ex: Travelers often explore the archipelago for its beautiful islands .
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aerosol
[substantivo]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerossol, aerosol

aerossol, aerosol

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .
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dew
[substantivo]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

orvalho, sereno

orvalho, sereno

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flurry
[substantivo]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

rajada, nevasca

rajada, nevasca

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gust
[substantivo]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

rajada, estouros de vento

rajada, estouros de vento

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precipitation
[substantivo]

snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground

precipitação, chuva

precipitação, chuva

Ex: The accumulation of ice on power lines and tree branches during precipitation can lead to power outages and hazardous road conditions .
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thaw
[substantivo]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

descongelamento, degelo

descongelamento, degelo

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biohazard
[substantivo]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

risco biológico, perigo biológico

risco biológico, perigo biológico

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cataclysm
[substantivo]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

cataclismo, catástrofe

cataclismo, catástrofe

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contamination
[substantivo]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

contaminação, poluição

contaminação, poluição

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effluent
[substantivo]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente, resíduo líquido

efluente, resíduo líquido

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epicenter
[substantivo]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

epicentro, epicentro sísmico

epicentro, epicentro sísmico

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cascade
[substantivo]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascata, queda d'água

cascata, queda d'água

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dike
[substantivo]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

dique, muro de contenção

dique, muro de contenção

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estuary
[substantivo]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuário, fundeiro

estuário, fundeiro

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isthmus
[substantivo]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

istmo, estreito

istmo, estreito

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meridian
[substantivo]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridiano, linha de longitude

meridiano, linha de longitude

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morass
[substantivo]

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

pântano, lamaçal

pântano, lamaçal

Ex: morass was home to unique plant species that thrived in the wet , boggy conditions .
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plateau
[substantivo]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

platô, planalto

platô, planalto

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zenith
[substantivo]

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

zênite, zenite

zênite, zenite

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crepuscular
[adjetivo]

relating to or resembling twilight

crepuscular, crepuscular (relativo a crepúsculo)

crepuscular, crepuscular (relativo a crepúsculo)

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geothermal
[adjetivo]

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

geotérmico, geotérmica

geotérmico, geotérmica

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seismic
[adjetivo]

related to or caused by an earthquake

sísmico, seiśmico

sísmico, seiśmico

Ex: seismic data collected by researchers provides valuable insights into the Earth 's interior structure .
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tectonic
[adjetivo]

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

tectônico, tectónica

tectônico, tectónica

Ex: Tectonic forces cause the Earth 's crust to uplift , creating mountain ranges .
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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL
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