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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الظواهر الطبيعية والبيئة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الظواهر الطبيعية والبيئة، مثل "dew"، "gust"، "eye"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

تساقط بشكل خفيف

تساقط بشكل خفيف

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[فعل]
to inundate

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

يغمر

يغمر

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[فعل]
anticyclone

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

مضاد العاصفة

مضاد العاصفة

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[اسم]
archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

أرخبيل

أرخبيل

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[اسم]
aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

ه aerosols

ه aerosols

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[اسم]
deluge

a severe flood of water

طوفان

طوفان

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[اسم]
dew

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

ندى

ندى

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[اسم]
flurry

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

زخَّة ثَلج

زخَّة ثَلج

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[اسم]
gust

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

نَفَخَة

نَفَخَة

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[اسم]
icicle

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

قطعة جليدية

قطعة جليدية

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[اسم]
cirrus

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

سحاب رقيق

سحاب رقيق

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[اسم]
nimbus

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

نيمبوس

نيمبوس

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[اسم]
precipitation

snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground

هطول

هطول

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[اسم]
thaw

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

ذوبان الثلوج

ذوبان الثلوج

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[اسم]
biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

خطر بيولوجي

خطر بيولوجي

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[اسم]
cataclysm

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

كارثة

كارثة

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[اسم]
contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

تلوث

تلوث

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[اسم]
effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

صرف صحي

صرف صحي

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[اسم]
epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

مركز الزلزال

مركز الزلزال

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[اسم]
eye

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

عين العاصفة

عين العاصفة

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[اسم]
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

شلال

شلال

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[اسم]
dike

a long thick wall built in order to prevent water flooding onto a lower area, especially from the sea

سد

سد

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[اسم]
esplanade

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

إسplanade

إسplanade

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[اسم]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب

مصب

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[اسم]
gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

وادي ضيق

وادي ضيق

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[اسم]
isthmus

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

شبه جزيرة

شبه جزيرة

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[اسم]
levee

a place on a river where boats dock

رصيف

رصيف

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[اسم]
meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

خط الزوال

خط الزوال

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[اسم]
morass

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

مستنقع

مستنقع

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[اسم]
plateau

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

هضبة

هضبة

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[اسم]
prairie

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

مروج

مروج

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[اسم]
promontory

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

رأس

رأس

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[اسم]
riviera

an area in the Mediterranean coastal region of southern France and northern Italy that is known for its beauty, stylish resorts, and mild climate

ريفيرا

ريفيرا

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[اسم]
tor

a small rocky hill

تل

تل

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[اسم]
tremor

a small or slight earthquake

ارتعاش

ارتعاش

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[اسم]
zenith

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

ذروة

ذروة

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[اسم]
crepuscular

relating to or resembling twilight

بين الغسق

بين الغسق

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[صفة]
geothermal

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

جيوحراري

جيوحراري

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[صفة]
seismic

related to or caused by an earthquake

زلازلي

زلازلي

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[صفة]
tectonic

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

تكتوني

تكتوني

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[صفة]
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