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TOEFL向けの上級語彙 - 自然現象と環境

TOEFL試験に必要な「露」「突風」「目」など、自然現象や環境に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to drizzle

to rain lightly in fine, small drops

霧雨が降る

霧雨が降る

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[動詞]
to inundate

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

浸す

浸す

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[動詞]
anticyclone

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

反気団

反気団

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[名詞]
archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

群島

群島

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[名詞]
aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

エアロゾル

エアロゾル

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[名詞]
deluge

a severe flood of water

大洪水

大洪水

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[名詞]
dew

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

露

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[名詞]
flurry

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

小雪

小雪

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[名詞]
gust

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

突風

突風

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[名詞]
icicle

a long pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water from a surface such as a roof

氷柱

氷柱

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[名詞]
cirrus

a type of light cloud that looks wispy formed at high altitudes

巻雲

巻雲

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[名詞]
nimbus

a type of cloud that is dark, grey, and large, often producing rain or snow

ニンバス

ニンバス

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[名詞]
precipitation

snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground

降水

降水

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[名詞]
thaw

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

解凍

解凍

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[名詞]
biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

バイオハザード

バイオハザード

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[名詞]
cataclysm

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

大災害

大災害

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[名詞]
contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

汚染

汚染

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[名詞]
effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

排水

排水

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[名詞]
epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

震央

震央

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[名詞]
eye

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

嵐の目

嵐の目

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[名詞]
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

滝

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[名詞]
dike

a long thick wall built in order to prevent water flooding onto a lower area, especially from the sea

堤防

堤防

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[名詞]
esplanade

a level path, typically beside the sea or a river, that is wide and open where people may walk by for pleasure

エスプラネード

エスプラネード

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[名詞]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口

河口

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[名詞]
gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

峡谷

峡谷

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[名詞]
isthmus

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

イスムス

イスムス

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[名詞]
levee

a place on a river where boats dock

埠頭

埠頭

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[名詞]
meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

子午線

子午線

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[名詞]
morass

a muddy and wet piece of land in which it is possible to get stuck

湿地

湿地

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[名詞]
plateau

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

高原

高原

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[名詞]
prairie

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

プレーリー

プレーリー

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[名詞]
promontory

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

岬

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[名詞]
riviera

an area in the Mediterranean coastal region of southern France and northern Italy that is known for its beauty, stylish resorts, and mild climate

リビエラ

リビエラ

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[名詞]
tor

a small rocky hill

岩山

岩山

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[名詞]
tremor

a small or slight earthquake

震動

震動

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[名詞]
zenith

the highest point that a certain celestial body reaches, directly above an observer

天頂

天頂

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[名詞]
crepuscular

relating to or resembling twilight

黄昏の

黄昏の

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[形容詞]
geothermal

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

地熱の

地熱の

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[形容詞]
seismic

related to or caused by an earthquake

地震の

地震の

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[形容詞]
tectonic

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

テクトニック

テクトニック

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[形容詞]
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