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Ciencia médica - Prueba genética y prenatal

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las pruebas genéticas y prenatales, como "cariotipo", "cordocentesis" y "cromosoma".

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Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

prueba genética del cáncer de mama

prueba genética del cáncer de mama

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Breast cancer gene 1

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

gen del cáncer de mama 1

gen del cáncer de mama 1

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Breast cancer gene 2

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen del cáncer de mama 2

gen del cáncer de mama 2

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carrier screening

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

cribado de portadores

cribado de portadores

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karyotype test

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

prueba de cariotipo

prueba de cariotipo

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Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

reducción de metilenotetrahidrofolato

reducción de metilenotetrahidrofolato

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gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

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DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN

ADN

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chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

cromosoma

cromosoma

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chromosomal mutation

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

mutación cromosómica

mutación cromosómica

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MTHFR gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

prueba genética del gen MTHFR

prueba genética del gen MTHFR

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pharmacogenetic test

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

prueba farmacogenética

prueba farmacogenética

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PTEN gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen PTEN

gen PTEN

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PTEN genetic test

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

prueba genética de PTEN

prueba genética de PTEN

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tumor protein P53 gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen P53 de proteína tumoral

gen P53 de proteína tumoral

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tumor protein P53 genetic test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

prueba genética de la proteína tumoral P53

prueba genética de la proteína tumoral P53

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protein molecule

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

molécula de proteína

molécula de proteína

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karyotype

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

cariotipo

cariotipo

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preimplantation genetic testing

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

pruebas genéticas preimplantacionales

pruebas genéticas preimplantacionales

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amniocentesis

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniooctesis

amniooctesis

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chorionic villus sampling

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

muestra de vellosidades coriónicas

muestra de vellosidades coriónicas

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fetal echocardiography

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

ecocardiografía fetal

ecocardiografía fetal

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obstetrical ultrasound

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

ultrason obstétrico

ultrason obstétrico

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quadruple screening

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

cribado cuádruple

cribado cuádruple

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Cell-Free DNA Screening

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Tamizaje de ADN libre de células

Tamizaje de ADN libre de células

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prenatal ultrasound

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

ultrason prenatal

ultrason prenatal

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cordocentesis

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

cordocentesis

cordocentesis

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nuchal translucency screening

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

screening de translucencia nucal

screening de translucencia nucal

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sonogram

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonograma

sonograma

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sonography

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

sonografía

sonografía

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