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Ciencia Médica - Pregnancy

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el embarazo, como "miscarage", "contract" y "labor".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to abort
[Verbo]

to terminate an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

abortar

abortar

Ex: Advances in medical care have made it safer abort a pregnancy early .
afterbirth
[Sustantivo]

the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born

secundinas, placenta

secundinas, placenta

Ex: Once the baby was in the mother 's arms , the focus shifted to managing afterbirth.
amniotic fluid
[Sustantivo]

the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy

líquido amniótico, fluido amniótico

líquido amniótico, fluido amniótico

Ex: Adequate levels amniotic fluid are essential for the baby 's lung development .
to bear
[Verbo]

to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring

dar a luz, parir

dar a luz, parir

birth
[Sustantivo]

the event or process of a baby being born

nacimiento

nacimiento

born
[Adjetivo]

brought to this world through birth

nacido

nacido

breech birth
[Sustantivo]

the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth

parto de nalgas, parto de pie

parto de nalgas, parto de pie

childbearing
[Sustantivo]

the process or activity of giving birth to and raising children

maternidad, procreación

maternidad, procreación

contraction
[Sustantivo]

the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth

contracción, contracción uterina

contracción, contracción uterina

to deliver
[Verbo]

to give birth to a baby or offspring

dar a luz, parir

dar a luz, parir

delivery
[Sustantivo]

the act of giving birth to a baby

parto, entrega

parto, entrega

ectopic pregnancy
[Sustantivo]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

embarazo ectópico, gestación ectópica

embarazo ectópico, gestación ectópica

fetus
[Sustantivo]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

feto

feto

fetal
[Adjetivo]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

fetal, fetales

fetal, fetales

Ex: Regular check-ups monitor fetal growth and detect any abnormalities .

to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks

abortar espontáneamente, perder el embarazo

abortar espontáneamente, perder el embarazo

morning sickness
[Sustantivo]

a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester

náuseas matutinas, vómitos del embarazo

náuseas matutinas, vómitos del embarazo

Ex: Adequate hydration is important to morning sickness.
natural childbirth
[Sustantivo]

the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes

parto natural, nacimiento natural

parto natural, nacimiento natural

prenatal
[Adjetivo]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatal, antes del nacimiento

prenatal, antes del nacimiento

preeclampsia
[Sustantivo]

a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby

preeclampsia, preeclampsia gestacional

preeclampsia, preeclampsia gestacional

stillbirth
[Sustantivo]

the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery

muerte fetal, nacimiento sin vida

muerte fetal, nacimiento sin vida

surrogate mother
[Sustantivo]

a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

madre de alquiler, madre subrogada

madre de alquiler, madre subrogada

Ex: The laws surrounding the rights of surrogate mother vary significantly from one country to another .
term infant
[Sustantivo]

a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation

infante a término, recién nacido a término

infante a término, recién nacido a término

trimester
[Sustantivo]

one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes

trimestre, trimestre obstétrico

trimestre, trimestre obstétrico

umbilical cord
[Sustantivo]

a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

cordón umbilical, cuerda umbilical

cordón umbilical, cuerda umbilical

unborn
[Adjetivo]

not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy

no nacido, no llegado a ser

no nacido, no llegado a ser

Ex: Various tests can provide insights into the health of unborn.

a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy

dispositivo anticonceptivo, método de control de natalidad

dispositivo anticonceptivo, método de control de natalidad

contraceptive
[Adjetivo]

(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy

anticonceptivo, contraceptivo

anticonceptivo, contraceptivo

contraception
[Sustantivo]

the intentional prevention of pregnancy using various methods or devices

anticoncepción, métodos anticonceptivos

anticoncepción, métodos anticonceptivos

diaphragm
[Sustantivo]

a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus

diafragma, dispositivo anticonceptivo

diafragma, dispositivo anticonceptivo

episiotomy
[Sustantivo]

a surgical cut to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth

episiotomía, incisión en el perineo

episiotomía, incisión en el perineo

labor
[Sustantivo]

the process of contractions and cervical dilation that leads to childbirth

trabajo de parto, labor de parto

trabajo de parto, labor de parto

Ex: Breathing exercises help women cope with the pain labor.
condom
[Sustantivo]

a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies

condón, preservativo

condón, preservativo

a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

dispositivo intrauterino, DIU

dispositivo intrauterino, DIU

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