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El libro Total English - Avanzado - Unidad 3 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 3 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Advanced, como "sensato", "cuento chino", "elaborar", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
plot
plot
[Sustantivo]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

argumento, trama

argumento, trama

Ex: She explained the plot of the play, highlighting the main conflicts and resolutions. 

Ella explicó la trama de la obra, destacando los principales conflictos y resoluciones.

biographical
biographical
[Adjetivo]

relating to or describing the life or history of a particular person, often focusing on significant events, achievements, or experiences

biográfico, relativo a la biografía

biográfico, relativo a la biografía

Ex: His speech included biographical details about the composer’s early years. 

Su discurso incluyó detalles biográficos sobre los primeros años del compositor.

sketch
sketch
[Sustantivo]

a brief literary description that presents a scene, character, or event with minimal detail

cuento

cuento

Ex: She wrote a short sketch of the mysterious stranger she met. 

Ella escribió un bosquejo corto del misterioso extraño que conoció.

fake
fake
[Adjetivo]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

falso, de imitación.

falso, de imitación.

Ex: They gave him a fake trophy for his performance in the competition. 

Le dieron un trofeo falso por su desempeño en la competencia.

myth
myth
[Sustantivo]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito

mito

Ex: The ancient myth described how fire was stolen from the gods. 

El antiguo mito describía cómo el fuego fue robado a los dioses.

tall story
tall story
[Sustantivo]

a story that one finds hard to believe because it seems far from reality

cuento chino, historia inverosímil

cuento chino, historia inverosímil

Ex: The old sailor entertained us with a series of tall stories about his adventures at sea. 

El viejo marinero nos entretuvo con una serie de historias increíbles sobre sus aventuras en el mar.

fairy tale
fairy tale
[Sustantivo]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

cuento de hadas

cuento de hadas

Ex: Fairy tales often feature mythical creatures such as fairies, witches, dragons, and talking animals. 

Los cuentos de hadas a menudo presentan criaturas míticas como hadas, brujas, dragones y animales parlantes.

legend
legend
[Sustantivo]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

leyenda

leyenda

anecdote
anecdote
[Sustantivo]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anécdota

anécdota

Ex: He told an anecdote about meeting a famous musician by accident. 

Contó una anécdota sobre encontrarse por casualidad con un músico famoso.

punch line
punch line
[Sustantivo]

the final part of a joke or a humorous story that is intended to make the audience laugh or surprise them with a clever twist or unexpected ending

el remate, la gracia final

el remate, la gracia final

Ex: The punch line of the story was so unexpected that it made me gasp. 

No expliques el remate; arruinas el chiste.

joke
joke
[Sustantivo]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

broma

broma

Ex: The comedian's joke about the airplane food had the audience in stitches. 

El chiste del comediante sobre la comida de avión tuvo al público desternillándose de risa.

white lie
white lie
[Sustantivo]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

mentira piadosa, mentirijilla

mentira piadosa, mentirijilla

Ex: The host thanked their guests for the delicious meal, even though it was a white lie as the food was undercooked. 

Llamarlo mentira piadosa no lo convierte en algo totalmente honesto.

rumor
rumor
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

rumor, bulo

rumor, bulo

gossip
gossip
[Sustantivo]

informal or idle talk about others, especially their personal lives, typically involving details that may not be confirmed or verified

chisme, cotilleo

chisme, cotilleo

Ex: He’s always the first one to spread gossip, but it’s not always reliable. 

Siempre es el primero en difundir chismes, pero no siempre es confiable.

to elaborate

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

dar más detalles

dar más detalles

Ex: During the meeting, the expert elaborated on the key points of the proposal to ensure everyone had a clear understanding. 

Durante la reunión, el experto elaboró los puntos clave de la propuesta para asegurarse de que todos tuvieran una comprensión clara.

hoax
hoax
[Sustantivo]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

engaño, bulo

engaño, bulo

Ex: They fell for a viral hoax about a hidden treasure. 

Cayeron en un engaño viral sobre un tesoro escondido.

prone
prone
[Adjetivo]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

propenso, inclinado

propenso, inclinado

Ex: Athletes are often prone to injuries due to intense training. 

Los atletas suelen ser propensos a lesiones debido al entrenamiento intenso.

exaggeration
exaggeration
[Sustantivo]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

exageración, hiperbole

exageración, hiperbole

Ex: She told the story with so much exaggeration that no one believed her. 

Ella contó la historia con tanta exageración que nadie le creyó.

readable
readable
[Adjetivo]

easy, interesting and enjoyable to read

entretenido, ameno

entretenido, ameno

Ex: A good writer knows how to make complex ideas readable and engaging. 

Un buen escritor sabe cómo hacer que las ideas complejas sean legibles y atractivas.

hooked
hooked
[Adjetivo]

addicted to something, particularly to narcotic drugs

adicto

adicto

Ex: The rehab center helps hooked patients recover from substance abuse. 

El centro de rehabilitación ayuda a los pacientes enganchados a recuperarse del abuso de sustancias.

moving
moving
[Adjetivo]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

emotivo, conmovedor

emotivo, conmovedor

Ex: The moving tribute to the fallen soldiers was both heart-wrenching and beautiful. 

El homenaje conmovedor a los soldados caídos fue desgarrador y hermoso a la vez.

gripping
gripping
[Adjetivo]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

apasionante, absorbente

apasionante, absorbente

Ex: The documentary offered a gripping account of the rescue mission, capturing the tension and drama of the harrowing ordeal. 

El documental ofreció un relato cautivador de la misión de rescate, capturando la tensión y el drama de la dura experiencia.

bookworm
bookworm
[Sustantivo]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

ratón de biblioteca, devorador de libros

ratón de biblioteca, devorador de libros

Ex: As a child, he was a quiet bookworm who preferred reading to playing outside. 

De niño, era un ratón de biblioteca tranquilo que prefería leer a jugar afuera.

one-dimensional
one-dimensional
[Adjetivo]

existing or moving only in one direction or along a single line

unidimensional, lineal

unidimensional, lineal

Ex: In basic physics, motion along a straight path is considered one-dimensional. 

En física básica, el movimiento a lo largo de una trayectoria recta se considera unidimensional.

best-selling
best-selling
[Adjetivo]

(of a book or other product) sold in large quantities because of gaining significant popularity among people

más vendido,  exitoso

más vendido, exitoso

Ex: The best-selling artist won multiple awards for her music. 

La artista más vendida ganó múltiples premios por su música.

avid
avid
[Adjetivo]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

ávido

ávido

Ex: He's an avid sports fan, never missing a game of his favorite team. 

Es un ávido fanático del deporte, que nunca se pierde un partido de su equipo favorito.

to depict
to depict
[Verbo]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

describir

describir

Ex: The film was depicting life in the 18th century when the power went out. 

La película representaba la vida en el siglo XVIII cuando se fue la luz.

single-minded
single-minded
[Adjetivo]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

resuelto

resuelto

Ex: Single-minded individuals may struggle with balancing other aspects of life. 

Las personas de mente única pueden luchar por equilibrar otros aspectos de la vida.

self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[Adjetivo]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

autosuficiente,  independiente

autosuficiente, independiente

Ex: The small village aimed to be self-sufficient by generating its own electricity through solar panels. 

El pequeño pueblo aspiraba a ser autosuficiente generando su propia electricidad a través de paneles solares.

thick-skinned
thick-skinned
[Adjetivo]

not easily affected by criticism, insults or negative comments

insensible, de piel gruesa

insensible, de piel gruesa

Ex: It’s not easy to be thick-skinned when you care deeply about your work. 

No es fácil ser insensible cuando te importa mucho tu trabajo.

kind-hearted
kind-hearted
[Adjetivo]

having a compassionate and caring nature, showing kindness and generosity toward others

bondadoso, de buen corazón

bondadoso, de buen corazón

Ex: Everyone in the community admired him for being such a kind-hearted person. 

Todos en la comunidad lo admiraban por ser una persona bondadosa.

standoffish
standoffish
[Adjetivo]

reserved, aloof, or distant in one's interactions with others, often conveying a sense of unfriendliness or coldness

distante, reservado

distante, reservado

Ex: His standoffish demeanor made it difficult for others to approach him, leading to misconceptions about his personality. 

Su actitud distante hacía difícil que otros se acercaran a él, lo que llevaba a malentendidos sobre su personalidad.

career-oriented
career-oriented
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) prioritizing and focusing on their professional growth, development, and advancement, often with a strong dedication to their chosen career path

orientado a la carrera, enfocado en la carrera

orientado a la carrera, enfocado en la carrera

level-headed
level-headed
[Adjetivo]

capable of making good decisions in difficult situations

tranquilo, sensato

tranquilo, sensato

Ex: Despite the argument, he stayed level-headed and resolved the issue peacefully. 

A pesar de la discusión, se mantuvo tranquilo y resolvió el problema pacíficamente.

absent-minded
absent-minded
[Adjetivo]

failing to remember or be attentive to one's surroundings or tasks due to being preoccupied with other thoughts

distraído, despistado

distraído, despistado

Ex: His absent-minded nature led him to leave the house without his wallet multiple times. 

Su naturaleza despistada lo llevó a salir de casa sin su billetera varias veces.

farce
farce
[Sustantivo]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farsa

farsa

Ex: The classic farce relied on slapstick humor and mistaken identities. 

La farsa clásica se basaba en el humor slapstick y las identidades equivocadas.

pun
pun
[Sustantivo]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

calambur

calambur

Ex: "I used to be a baker, but I couldn't make enough dough," is a classic pun. 

« Solía ser panadero, pero no ganaba suficiente masa », es un juego de palabras clásico.

cartoon
cartoon
[Sustantivo]

a movie or TV show, made by photographing a series of drawings or models rather than real people or objects

dibujos animados

dibujos animados

Ex: The cartoon is known for its colorful animation and funny characters. 

La caricatura es conocida por su animación colorida y sus personajes divertidos.

black humor
black humor
[Sustantivo]

a type of humor that finds the funny side of difficult or painful situations, often in a way that is considered inappropriate or offensive by some people

humor negro, humor macabro

humor negro, humor macabro

Ex: The novel’s black humor made its dark subject matter more digestible. 

El humor negro de la novela hizo su materia oscura más digerible.

surreal
surreal
[Adjetivo]

related to an artistic style that emphasizes the bizarre, dreamlike, or irrational, often blending reality with fantasy in unexpected ways

surrealista

surrealista

Ex: The film's surreal style was marked by unusual transitions and impossible settings. 

El estilo surrealista de la película se caracterizó por transiciones inusuales y escenarios imposibles.

irony
irony
[Sustantivo]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironía

ironía

Ex: His speech was filled with irony, making fun of the company’s so-called "success." 

Su discurso estuvo lleno de ironía, burlándose del llamado «éxito» de la empresa.

exaggeration
exaggeration
[Sustantivo]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

exageración, hiperbole

exageración, hiperbole

Ex: She told the story with so much exaggeration that no one believed her. 

Ella contó la historia con tanta exageración que nadie le creyó.

satire
satire
[Sustantivo]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

sátira

sátira

Ex: The cartoonist's satire of political leaders sparked public debate. 

La sátira del caricaturista sobre los líderes políticos provocó un debate público.

to [follow] in {one's} footsteps

to try to do the exact same things as others did before one

seguir los pasos de alguien, seguir el mismo camino que alguien

seguir los pasos de alguien, seguir el mismo camino que alguien

Ex: Many young athletes dream of following in the footsteps of their sports heroes. 

Después de su éxito, muchos actores jóvenes intentan seguir sus pasos.

dead end
dead end
[Sustantivo]

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

callejón sin salida, sin futuro

callejón sin salida, sin futuro

Ex: Their relationship had become a dead end long before they broke up. 

Su relación ya no tenía futuro mucho antes de que rompieran.

frosty
frosty
[Adjetivo]

unfriendly or distant in one's manner or interactions with others

frío, distante

frío, distante

Ex: After their disagreement, their conversations turned frosty and brief. 

Después de su desacuerdo, sus conversaciones se volvieron frías y breves.

reception
reception
[Sustantivo]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

acogida, recepción

acogida, recepción

Ex: The new policy faced a cold reception from employees. 

La nueva política recibió una recepción fría por parte de los empleados.

under the weather

feeling unwell or slightly ill

indispuesto, enfermizo

indispuesto, enfermizo

Ex: I ate too much and now I feel a bit under the weather. 

Comí demasiado y ahora me siento un poco indispuesto.

stormy
stormy
[Adjetivo]

involving bitter arguments and angry feelings

turbulento, tormentoso

turbulento, tormentoso

Ex: The board meeting took a stormy turn when the CEO's proposal was challenged. 

La reunión de la junta tomó un giro tempestuoso cuando se cuestionó la propuesta del CEO.

to [call] the (shots|tune)

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

llevar la batuta, mandar

llevar la batuta, mandar

Ex: If you are paying for the event, you should get to call the shots. 

Si tú pagas el evento, deberías ser quien mande.

firing line
firing line
[Sustantivo]

the position of being directly involved in a challenging or risky situation

línea de fuego, primera línea

línea de fuego, primera línea

Ex: The new policy placed the CEO in the firing line of public criticism. 

La nueva política colocó al CEO en la línea de fuego de las críticas públicas.

to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

luchar, esforzarse

luchar, esforzarse

Ex: She struggled to overcome her fear of public speaking, but with practice and support, she improved. 

Ella luchó por superar su miedo a hablar en público, pero con práctica y apoyo, mejoró.

warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

displaying friendliness, kindness, or enthusiasm

amistoso

amistoso

Ex: The warm welcome we received from the staff made our visit to the hotel memorable. 

La cálida bienvenida que recibimos del personal hizo que nuestra visita al hotel fuera memorable.

to set {one's} sights on {sth}

to aim or target something with a specific goal or objective in mind

Ex: They set their sights on expanding their business internationally. 
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