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El libro Total English - Avanzado - Unidad 3 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 3 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Advanced, como "sensato", "cuento chino", "elaborar", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
plot
plot
[Sustantivo]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

argumento, trama

argumento, trama

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
biographical
biographical
[Adjetivo]

relating to or describing the life or history of a particular person, often focusing on significant events, achievements, or experiences

biográfico, relativo a la biografía

biográfico, relativo a la biografía

Ex: The museum featured a biographical exhibit about the artist. 
sketch
sketch
[Sustantivo]

a brief literary description that presents a scene, character, or event with minimal detail

cuento

cuento

Ex: His travel journal contained a sketch of the bustling marketplace. 
fake
fake
[Adjetivo]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

falso, de imitación.

falso, de imitación.

Ex: The counterfeit watch was identified as fake, lacking the quality and craftsmanship of the genuine product. 
myth
myth
[Sustantivo]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito

mito

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
tall story
tall story
[Sustantivo]

a story that one finds hard to believe because it seems far from reality

cuento chino, historia inverosímil

cuento chino, historia inverosímil

Ex: He told us a tall story about encountering a legendary creature during his camping trip. 
fairy tale
fairy tale
[Sustantivo]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

cuento de hadas

cuento de hadas

Ex: Children love to immerse themselves in the magical world of fairy tales, where anything seems possible. 
legend
legend
[Sustantivo]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

leyenda

leyenda

anecdote
anecdote
[Sustantivo]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anécdota

anécdota

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 
punch line
punch line
[Sustantivo]

the final part of a joke or a humorous story that is intended to make the audience laugh or surprise them with a clever twist or unexpected ending

el remate, la gracia final

el remate, la gracia final

Ex: The punch line of the joke was so funny that I fell over laughing. 
joke
joke
[Sustantivo]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

broma

broma

Ex: He told a funny joke that made everyone at the party laugh. 
white lie
white lie
[Sustantivo]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

mentira piadosa, mentirijilla

mentira piadosa, mentirijilla

Ex: She told her friend a white lie about liking her new haircut, not wanting to hurt her feelings. 
rumor
rumor
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

rumor, bulo

rumor, bulo

gossip
gossip
[Sustantivo]

informal or idle talk about others, especially their personal lives, typically involving details that may not be confirmed or verified

chisme, cotilleo

chisme, cotilleo

Ex: The office was filled with gossip after the new manager arrived. 
to elaborate

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

dar más detalles

dar más detalles

Ex: The author elaborated on the historical context to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the events. 
hoax
hoax
[Sustantivo]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

engaño, bulo

engaño, bulo

Ex: The news about the celebrity’s death turned out to be a hoax. 
prone
prone
[Adjetivo]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

propenso, inclinado

propenso, inclinado

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
exaggeration
exaggeration
[Sustantivo]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

exageración, hiperbole

exageración, hiperbole

Ex: He resorted to exaggeration to make his argument seem stronger. 
readable
readable
[Adjetivo]

easy, interesting and enjoyable to read

entretenido, ameno

entretenido, ameno

Ex: The novel was highly readable, with a smooth and engaging style. 
hooked
hooked
[Adjetivo]

addicted to something, particularly to narcotic drugs

adicto

adicto

Ex: He got hooked on painkillers after his injury. 
moving
moving
[Adjetivo]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

emotivo, conmovedor

emotivo, conmovedor

Ex: The moving speech by the survivor brought tears to the eyes of everyone in the audience. 
gripping
gripping
[Adjetivo]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

apasionante, absorbente

apasionante, absorbente

Ex: The gripping novel kept me on the edge of my seat, unable to put it down until I reached the last page. 
bookworm
bookworm
[Sustantivo]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

ratón de biblioteca, devorador de libros

ratón de biblioteca, devorador de libros

Ex: She’s a real bookworm who finishes a novel every week. 
one-dimensional
one-dimensional
[Adjetivo]

existing or moving only in one direction or along a single line

unidimensional, lineal

unidimensional, lineal

Ex: A one-dimensional figure, like a line, has only length. 
best-selling
best-selling
[Adjetivo]

(of a book or other product) sold in large quantities because of gaining significant popularity among people

más vendido,  exitoso

más vendido, exitoso

Ex: She wrote a best-selling novel that topped the charts for months. 
avid
avid
[Adjetivo]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

ávido

ávido

Ex: He's an avid reader, spending hours immersed in books every day. 
to depict
to depict
[Verbo]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

describir

describir

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
single-minded
single-minded
[Adjetivo]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

resuelto

resuelto

Ex: He was single-minded in his pursuit of a successful career. 
self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[Adjetivo]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

autosuficiente,  independiente

autosuficiente, independiente

Ex: After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round. 
thick-skinned
thick-skinned
[Adjetivo]

not easily affected by criticism, insults or negative comments

insensible, de piel gruesa

insensible, de piel gruesa

Ex: She is thick-skinned and doesn’t let negative comments bother her. 
kind-hearted
kind-hearted
[Adjetivo]

having a compassionate and caring nature, showing kindness and generosity toward others

bondadoso, de buen corazón

bondadoso, de buen corazón

Ex: The kind-hearted volunteer spent every weekend helping at the local animal shelter. 
standoffish
standoffish
[Adjetivo]

reserved, aloof, or distant in one's interactions with others, often conveying a sense of unfriendliness or coldness

distante, reservado

distante, reservado

Ex: Despite his warm smile, she found him to be rather standoffish at the party, keeping to himself in the corner. 
career-oriented
career-oriented
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) prioritizing and focusing on their professional growth, development, and advancement, often with a strong dedication to their chosen career path

orientado a la carrera, enfocado en la carrera

orientado a la carrera, enfocado en la carrera

level-headed
level-headed
[Adjetivo]

capable of making good decisions in difficult situations

tranquilo, sensato

tranquilo, sensato

Ex: She remained level-headed during the crisis and handled everything efficiently. 
absent-minded
absent-minded
[Adjetivo]

failing to remember or be attentive to one's surroundings or tasks due to being preoccupied with other thoughts

distraído, despistado

distraído, despistado

Ex: The absent-minded professor often forgot where he left his keys but was brilliant in his field. 
farce
farce
[Sustantivo]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farsa

farsa

Ex: The play was a classic farce, filled with mistaken identities and ridiculous twists. 
pun
pun
[Sustantivo]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

calambur

calambur

Ex: She made a clever pun during the meeting that had everyone laughing. 
cartoon
cartoon
[Sustantivo]

a movie or TV show, made by photographing a series of drawings or models rather than real people or objects

dibujos animados

dibujos animados

Ex: My all-time favorite cartoon is 'Tom and Jerry'. 
black humor
black humor
[Sustantivo]

a type of humor that finds the funny side of difficult or painful situations, often in a way that is considered inappropriate or offensive by some people

humor negro, humor macabro

humor negro, humor macabro

Ex: His jokes about death and suffering were filled with black humor. 
surreal
surreal
[Adjetivo]

related to an artistic style that emphasizes the bizarre, dreamlike, or irrational, often blending reality with fantasy in unexpected ways

surrealista

surrealista

Ex: The surreal style of painting uses distorted forms and illogical scenes to create a sense of mystery. 
irony
irony
[Sustantivo]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironía

ironía

Ex: His irony was so sharp that some people didn’t realize he was mocking them. 
exaggeration
exaggeration
[Sustantivo]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

exageración, hiperbole

exageración, hiperbole

Ex: He resorted to exaggeration to make his argument seem stronger. 
satire
satire
[Sustantivo]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

sátira

sátira

Ex: Satire in literature often challenges societal norms and conventions. 
to [follow] in {one's} footsteps

to try to do the exact same things as others did before one

seguir los pasos de alguien, seguir el mismo camino que alguien

seguir los pasos de alguien, seguir el mismo camino que alguien

Ex: She decided to follow in her father's footsteps and pursue a career in medicine. 
dead end
dead end
[Sustantivo]

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

callejón sin salida, sin futuro

callejón sin salida, sin futuro

Ex: The investigation reached a dead end when the witness disappeared. 
frosty
frosty
[Adjetivo]

unfriendly or distant in one's manner or interactions with others

frío, distante

frío, distante

Ex: His frosty response made it clear that he was not interested in making new friends. 
reception
reception
[Sustantivo]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

acogida, recepción

acogida, recepción

Ex: The movie had a mixed reception, with some critics praising it and others disappointed. 
under the weather

feeling unwell or slightly ill

indispuesto, enfermizo

indispuesto, enfermizo

Ex: I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I'll stay home. 
stormy
stormy
[Adjetivo]

involving bitter arguments and angry feelings

turbulento, tormentoso

turbulento, tormentoso

Ex: The debate became stormy as the two sides clashed over key issues. 
to [call] the (shots|tune)

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

llevar la batuta, mandar

llevar la batuta, mandar

Ex: In this project, Maria calls the shots. 
firing line
firing line
[Sustantivo]

the position of being directly involved in a challenging or risky situation

línea de fuego, primera línea

línea de fuego, primera línea

Ex: As the spokesperson, she was in the firing line when the scandal broke. 
to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

luchar, esforzarse

luchar, esforzarse

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

displaying friendliness, kindness, or enthusiasm

amistoso

amistoso

Ex: She greeted us with a warm smile and made us feel right at home. 
to set {one's} sights on {sth}

to aim or target something with a specific goal or objective in mind

Ex: She set her sights on becoming a doctor and never wavered. 
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