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本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット 3 - リファレンス

ここでは、Total English Advanced コースブックの Unit 3 - Reference にある「冷静な」、「大げさな話」、「精緻な」などの語彙が見つかります。

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Total English - Advanced
plot
[名詞]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

プロット, 筋書き

プロット, 筋書き

Ex: Critics praised plot of the film for its originality and depth .
biographical
[形容詞]

relating to or describing the life or history of a particular person, often focusing on significant events, achievements, or experiences

伝記的な, 伝記に関する

伝記的な, 伝記に関する

Ex: The library has an extensive collection biographical works on historical figures .
sketch
[名詞]

a brief literary description that presents a scene, character, or event with minimal detail

スケッチ, 素描

スケッチ, 素描

Ex: The sketch provided context for the main story .
fake
[形容詞]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

偽の, 偽造の

偽の, 偽造の

Ex: The company fake diamonds that were nearly indistinguishable from real ones .
myth
[名詞]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神話(しんわ), 伝説(でんせつ)

神話(しんわ), 伝説(でんせつ)

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
tall story
[名詞]

a story that one finds hard to believe because it seems far from reality

信じがたい話 (しんじがたいはなし), 大げさな話 (おおげさなはなし)

信じがたい話 (しんじがたいはなし), 大げさな話 (おおげさなはなし)

Ex: The children were enthralled by their grandfathertall stories about flying dragons and hidden treasure .
fairy tale
[名詞]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

おとぎ話 (おとぎばなし), 童話 (どうわ)

おとぎ話 (おとぎばなし), 童話 (どうわ)

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .
legend
[名詞]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

伝説(でんせつ), レジェンド

伝説(でんせつ), レジェンド

anecdote
[名詞]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

エピソード, 逸話

エピソード, 逸話

Ex: The book included anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .
punch line
[名詞]

the final part of a joke or a humorous story that is intended to make the audience laugh or surprise them with a clever twist or unexpected ending

オチ, パンチライン

オチ, パンチライン

Ex: punch line of the argument was so obvious that it made me roll my eyes .
joke
[名詞]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

冗談, ジョーク

冗談, ジョーク

Ex: His attempt at joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .
white lie
[名詞]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

白い嘘 (しろいうそ), 小さな嘘 (ちいさなうそ)

白い嘘 (しろいうそ), 小さな嘘 (ちいさなうそ)

Ex: She told her grandmother white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .
rumor
[名詞]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

噂 (うわさ,  uwasa)

噂 (うわさ, uwasa)

gossip
[名詞]

informal or idle talk about others, especially their personal lives, typically involving details that may not be confirmed or verified

うわさ (uwasa), ゴシップ (goshippu)

うわさ (uwasa), ゴシップ (goshippu)

Ex: It ’s hard to gossip at family gatherings , especially when everyone knows each other so well .
to elaborate
[動詞]

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

詳しく説明する, 詳述する

詳しく説明する, 詳述する

Ex: The elaborated on the methodology used in the research paper to facilitate replication by other researchers .
hoax
[名詞]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

悪戯 (いたずら), 詐欺 (さぎ)

悪戯 (いたずら), 詐欺 (さぎ)

Ex: The museum displayed a supposed ancient artifact that was later exposed as hoax.
prone
[形容詞]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

傾向がある, しがちな

傾向がある, しがちな

Ex: Without regular maintenance , old cars prone to mechanical failures .
exaggeration
[名詞]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

誇張, 大げさ

誇張, 大げさ

Ex: The comedian ’s humor exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .
readable
[形容詞]

easy, interesting and enjoyable to read

読みやすい, 楽しい読書ができる

読みやすい, 楽しい読書ができる

Ex: She readable textbooks that explain concepts clearly .
hooked
[形容詞]

addicted to something, particularly to narcotic drugs

中毒の, ハマっている

中毒の, ハマっている

Ex: She hooked on painkillers after her surgery .
moving
[形容詞]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

感動的な, 胸を打つ

感動的な, 胸を打つ

gripping
[形容詞]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

引き込まれる, 魅力的な

引き込まれる, 魅力的な

Ex: gripping performance in the lead role brought the audience to tears during the emotional climax of the play .
bookworm
[名詞]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

読書家, 本好き

読書家, 本好き

Ex: bookworm spent hours browsing the bookstore .
one-dimensional
[形容詞]

existing or moving only in one direction or along a single line

一次元の, 1次元の

一次元の, 1次元の

Ex: Scientists modeled the object in one-dimensional framework before adding complexity .
best-selling
[形容詞]

(of a book or other product) sold in large quantities because of gaining significant popularity among people

ベストセラーの, 人気のある売れ筋の

ベストセラーの, 人気のある売れ筋の

Ex: best-selling toy of the holiday season sold out in stores .
avid
[形容詞]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

熱心な, 熱中した

熱心な, 熱中した

Ex: avid learner is constantly seeking new knowledge and skills to improve himself .
to depict
[動詞]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

描く, 描写する

描く, 描写する

Ex: The artist has depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .
single-minded
[形容詞]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

一心不乱な, ひたむきな

一心不乱な, ひたむきな

Ex: The team worked with single-minded focus on completing the project .
self-sufficient
[形容詞]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

自給自足の, 自己完結的な

自給自足の, 自己完結的な

Ex: The program encourages students to self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .
thick-skinned
[形容詞]

not easily affected by criticism, insults or negative comments

鈍感な, 厚かましい

鈍感な, 厚かましい

Ex: Despite the criticism , he thick-skinned and continued with his plan .
kind-hearted
[形容詞]

having a compassionate and caring nature, showing kindness and generosity toward others

心優しい, 親切な

心優しい, 親切な

Ex: kind-hearted gesture of paying for a stranger ’s meal left a lasting impression .
standoffish
[形容詞]

reserved, aloof, or distant in one's interactions with others, often conveying a sense of unfriendliness or coldness

距離を置いた (きょりをおいた), 冷たい (つめたい)

距離を置いた (きょりをおいた), 冷たい (つめたい)

Ex: standoffish attitude of the receptionist created an unwelcoming atmosphere in the office lobby .
career-oriented
[形容詞]

(of a person) prioritizing and focusing on their professional growth, development, and advancement, often with a strong dedication to their chosen career path

キャリア志向の, 職業志向の

キャリア志向の, 職業志向の

level-headed
[形容詞]

capable of making good decisions in difficult situations

冷静な(れいせいな), 落ち着いた(おちついた)

冷静な(れいせいな), 落ち着いた(おちついた)

Ex: He is known for level-headed nature , even in stressful environments .
absent-minded
[形容詞]

failing to remember or be attentive to one's surroundings or tasks due to being preoccupied with other thoughts

ぼんやりした, うっかりした

ぼんやりした, うっかりした

Ex: The artistabsent-minded demeanor was a sign of her deep focus on her creative work .
farce
[名詞]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

ファルス, 滑稽劇

ファルス, 滑稽劇

Ex: Many comedies farce to create exaggerated humor and chaos .
pun
[名詞]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

ダジャレ, 言葉遊び

ダジャレ, 言葉遊び

Ex: pun in the advertisement was so funny that it went viral on social media .
cartoon
[名詞]

a movie or TV show, made by photographing a series of drawings or models rather than real people or objects

アニメーション, カートゥーン

アニメーション, カートゥーン

Ex: When I was a little girl , I used to cartoons every Saturday morning .
black humor
[名詞]

a type of humor that finds the funny side of difficult or painful situations, often in a way that is considered inappropriate or offensive by some people

ブラックユーモア, ダークユーモア

ブラックユーモア, ダークユーモア

Ex: The stand-up comedian ’s routine black humor with social criticism .
surreal
[形容詞]

related to an artistic style that emphasizes the bizarre, dreamlike, or irrational, often blending reality with fantasy in unexpected ways

シュールリアルな, 幻想的な

シュールリアルな, 幻想的な

Ex: surreal design of the building , with its gravity-defying structures , became a landmark in the city .
irony
[名詞]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

アイロニー, 逆説的表現

アイロニー, 逆説的表現

Ex: irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .
exaggeration
[名詞]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

誇張, 大げさ

誇張, 大げさ

Ex: The comedian ’s humor exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .
satire
[名詞]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

風刺 (ふうし), サティール

風刺 (ふうし), サティール

Ex: The play satire to critique the shallowness of modern consumer culture .

to try to do the exact same things as others did before one

dead end
[名詞]

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

行き止まり, 袋小路

行き止まり, 袋小路

Ex: The negotiations have reached dead end, with no progress made on either side .
frosty
[形容詞]

unfriendly or distant in one's manner or interactions with others

冷淡な, 無愛想な

冷淡な, 無愛想な

Ex: frosty silence that followed her comment indicated that no one agreed with her .
reception
[名詞]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

受容(じゅよう), 受け入れ(うけいれ)

受容(じゅよう), 受け入れ(うけいれ)

Ex: The bookreception in the literary world was overwhelmingly positive .

feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I 've under the weather all week with a cold .
stormy
[形容詞]

involving bitter arguments and angry feelings

激しい議論の, 荒れた

激しい議論の, 荒れた

Ex: stormy exchange left everyone feeling tense and unsettled .

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

Ex: The project calls the shots in terms of deadlines , resource allocation , and project milestones .
firing line
[名詞]

the position of being directly involved in a challenging or risky situation

火線, 射撃線

火線, 射撃線

Ex: The coach found himself in firing line after the team ’s poor performance .
to struggle
[動詞]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

苦闘する, 奮闘する

苦闘する, 奮闘する

Ex: Right now , the climbers struggling to reach the summit .
warm
[形容詞]

displaying friendliness, kindness, or enthusiasm

温かい (あたたかい), 心温まる (こころあたたまる)

温かい (あたたかい), 心温まる (こころあたたまる)

Ex: The communitywarm response to the charity event exceeded expectations .

to aim or target something with a specific goal or objective in mind

Ex: The ambitious set her sights on the presidency.
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