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Boek Total English - Gevorderd - Eenheid 3 - Referentie

Hier vindt u de woordenschat uit Unit 3 - Referentie in het Total English Advanced-cursusboek, zoals "nuchter", "lang verhaal", "uitgebreid", enz.

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Total English - Advanced
plot
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

verhaallijn, plot

verhaallijn, plot

Ex: Critics praised plot of the film for its originality and depth .
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biographical
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to or describing the life or history of a particular person, often focusing on significant events, achievements, or experiences

biografisch, levensbeschrijvend

biografisch, levensbeschrijvend

Ex: The library has an extensive collection biographical works on historical figures .
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sketch
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a brief literary description that presents a scene, character, or event with minimal detail

schets, schetsmatige beschrijving

schets, schetsmatige beschrijving

Ex: The sketch provided context for the main story .
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fake
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

nep, vals

nep, vals

Ex: The company fake diamonds that were nearly indistinguishable from real ones .
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myth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mythe, sage

mythe, sage

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
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tall story
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a story that one finds hard to believe because it seems far from reality

een sprookje, een verhaaltje

een sprookje, een verhaaltje

Ex: The children were enthralled by their grandfathertall stories about flying dragons and hidden treasure .
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fairy tale
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

sprookje, fabel

sprookje, fabel

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .
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legend
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legende, sagenverhaal

legende, sagenverhaal

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anecdote
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anekdote, verhaal

anekdote, verhaal

Ex: The book included anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .
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punch line
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the final part of a joke or a humorous story that is intended to make the audience laugh or surprise them with a clever twist or unexpected ending

clou, pointe

clou, pointe

Ex: punch line of the argument was so obvious that it made me roll my eyes .
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joke
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

grap, mop

grap, mop

Ex: His attempt at joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .
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white lie
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

witte leugen, onschuldige leugen

witte leugen, onschuldige leugen

Ex: She told her grandmother white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .
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rumor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

gerucht, roddel

gerucht, roddel

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gossip
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

informal or idle talk about others, especially their personal lives, typically involving details that may not be confirmed or verified

roddel, gerucht

roddel, gerucht

Ex: It ’s hard to gossip at family gatherings , especially when everyone knows each other so well .
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to elaborate
[werkwoord]

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

verduidelijken, uitwerken

verduidelijken, uitwerken

Ex: The elaborated on the methodology used in the research paper to facilitate replication by other researchers .
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hoax
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

bedrog, grap

bedrog, grap

Ex: The museum displayed a supposed ancient artifact that was later exposed as hoax.
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prone
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

geneigd, vooronderstel

geneigd, vooronderstel

Ex: Without regular maintenance , old cars prone to mechanical failures .
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exaggeration
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

overdrijving, overschatting

overdrijving, overschatting

Ex: The comedian ’s humor exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .
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readable
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

easy, interesting and enjoyable to read

leesbaar, aangenaam om te lezen

leesbaar, aangenaam om te lezen

Ex: She readable textbooks that explain concepts clearly .
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hooked
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

addicted to something, particularly to narcotic drugs

verslaafd, afhankelijk

verslaafd, afhankelijk

Ex: She hooked on painkillers after her surgery .
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moving
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

ontroerend, indrukwekkend

ontroerend, indrukwekkend

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gripping
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

meeslepend, spannend

meeslepend, spannend

Ex: gripping performance in the lead role brought the audience to tears during the emotional climax of the play .
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bookworm
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

boekwurm, leefan

boekwurm, leefan

Ex: bookworm spent hours browsing the bookstore .
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one-dimensional
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

existing or moving only in one direction or along a single line

ééndimensionaal, éénrichtings-

ééndimensionaal, éénrichtings-

Ex: Scientists modeled the object in one-dimensional framework before adding complexity .
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best-selling
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a book or other product) sold in large quantities because of gaining significant popularity among people

meest verkochte, bestverkochte

meest verkochte, bestverkochte

Ex: best-selling toy of the holiday season sold out in stores .
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avid
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

gretig, enthousiast

gretig, enthousiast

Ex: avid learner is constantly seeking new knowledge and skills to improve himself .
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to depict
[werkwoord]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

afbeelden, uitbeelden

afbeelden, uitbeelden

Ex: The artist has depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .
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single-minded
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

eenzijdig, doelgericht

eenzijdig, doelgericht

Ex: The team worked with single-minded focus on completing the project .
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self-sufficient
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

zelfvoorzienend, zelfstandig

zelfvoorzienend, zelfstandig

Ex: The program encourages students to self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .
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thick-skinned
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

not easily affected by criticism, insults or negative comments

dikk皮ig, ongevoelig

dikk皮ig, ongevoelig

Ex: Despite the criticism , he thick-skinned and continued with his plan .
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kind-hearted
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a compassionate and caring nature, showing kindness and generosity toward others

liefdevol, goedhartig

liefdevol, goedhartig

Ex: kind-hearted gesture of paying for a stranger ’s meal left a lasting impression .
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standoffish
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

reserved, aloof, or distant in one's interactions with others, often conveying a sense of unfriendliness or coldness

afzijdig, afstandelijk

afzijdig, afstandelijk

Ex: standoffish attitude of the receptionist created an unwelcoming atmosphere in the office lobby .
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career-oriented
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a person) prioritizing and focusing on their professional growth, development, and advancement, often with a strong dedication to their chosen career path

carrièregericht, loopbaanoriëntated

carrièregericht, loopbaanoriëntated

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level-headed
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

capable of making good decisions in difficult situations

nuchter, weldoordacht

nuchter, weldoordacht

Ex: He is known for level-headed nature , even in stressful environments .
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absent-minded
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

failing to remember or be attentive to one's surroundings or tasks due to being preoccupied with other thoughts

verstrooid, afwezig

verstrooid, afwezig

Ex: The artistabsent-minded demeanor was a sign of her deep focus on her creative work .
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farce
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farce, klucht

farce, klucht

Ex: Many comedies farce to create exaggerated humor and chaos .
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pun
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

woordgrap, spelfiguur

woordgrap, spelfiguur

Ex: pun in the advertisement was so funny that it went viral on social media .
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cartoon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a movie or TV show, made by photographing a series of drawings or models rather than real people or objects

tekenfilm, animatiefilm

tekenfilm, animatiefilm

Ex: When I was a little girl , I used to cartoons every Saturday morning .
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black humor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of humor that finds the funny side of difficult or painful situations, often in a way that is considered inappropriate or offensive by some people

zwarte humor, donker humor

zwarte humor, donker humor

Ex: The stand-up comedian ’s routine black humor with social criticism .
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surreal
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to an artistic style that emphasizes the bizarre, dreamlike, or irrational, often blending reality with fantasy in unexpected ways

surrealistisch, droomachtig

surrealistisch, droomachtig

Ex: surreal design of the building , with its gravity-defying structures , became a landmark in the city .
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irony
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie, spottende humor

ironie, spottende humor

Ex: irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .
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exaggeration
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

overdrijving, overschatting

overdrijving, overschatting

Ex: The comedian ’s humor exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .
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satire
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satire, spotternij

satire, spotternij

Ex: The play satire to critique the shallowness of modern consumer culture .
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to try to do the exact same things as others did before one

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dead end
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

doodlopende straat, doodlopend pad

doodlopende straat, doodlopend pad

Ex: The negotiations have reached dead end, with no progress made on either side .
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frosty
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

unfriendly or distant in one's manner or interactions with others

koud, afstandelijk

koud, afstandelijk

Ex: frosty silence that followed her comment indicated that no one agreed with her .
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reception
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

ontvangst, reactie

ontvangst, reactie

Ex: The bookreception in the literary world was overwhelmingly positive .
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feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I 've under the weather all week with a cold .
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stormy
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

involving bitter arguments and angry feelings

stormachtig, onstuimig

stormachtig, onstuimig

Ex: stormy exchange left everyone feeling tense and unsettled .
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to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

Ex: The project calls the shots in terms of deadlines , resource allocation , and project milestones .
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firing line
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the position of being directly involved in a challenging or risky situation

doelwit, schietlijn

doelwit, schietlijn

Ex: The coach found himself in firing line after the team ’s poor performance .
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to struggle
[werkwoord]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

strijden, zwoegen

strijden, zwoegen

Ex: Right now , the climbers struggling to reach the summit .
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warm
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

displaying friendliness, kindness, or enthusiasm

warm, hartelijk

warm, hartelijk

Ex: The communitywarm response to the charity event exceeded expectations .
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to aim or target something with a specific goal or objective in mind

Ex: The ambitious set her sights on the presidency.
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