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Le livre Total English - Avancé - Unité 3 - Référence

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 3 - Référence dans le manuel Total English Advanced, comme "sensé", "histoire à dormir debout", "élaborer", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
plot
[nom]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

intrigue

intrigue

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .Les critiques ont salué **l'intrigue** du film pour son originalité et sa profondeur.
biographical
[Adjectif]

relating to or describing the life or history of a particular person, often focusing on significant events, achievements, or experiences

biographique, relatif à la biographie

biographique, relatif à la biographie

Ex: The library has an extensive collection of biographical works on historical figures .La bibliothèque possède une vaste collection d'œuvres **biographiques** sur des personnages historiques.
sketch
[nom]

a brief literary description that presents a scene, character, or event with minimal detail

esquisse

esquisse

Ex: The historical sketch provided context for the main story .L'**esquisse** historique a fourni un contexte pour l'histoire principale.
fake
[Adjectif]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

faux

faux

Ex: The company produced fake diamonds that were nearly indistinguishable from real ones .La société a produit des diamants **faux** qui étaient presque indiscernables des vrais.
myth
[nom]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mythe

mythe

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Les villageois ont transmis le **mythe** à travers les générations.

a story that one finds hard to believe because it seems far from reality

histoire à dormir debout, histoire invraisemblable

histoire à dormir debout, histoire invraisemblable

Ex: The children were enthralled by their grandfather 's tall stories about flying dragons and hidden treasure .Les enfants étaient captivés par les **histoires à dormir debout** de leur grand-père sur les dragons volants et les trésors cachés.

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

conte de fées

conte de fées

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .La collection de la bibliothèque comprend une large gamme de livres de **conte de fées**, des classiques intemporels aux réécritures modernes.
legend
[nom]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

légende

légende

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anecdote

anecdote

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .Le livre comprenait plusieurs **anecdotes** des voyages de l'auteur autour du monde.

the final part of a joke or a humorous story that is intended to make the audience laugh or surprise them with a clever twist or unexpected ending

chute, réplique finale

chute, réplique finale

Ex: The punch line of the argument was so obvious that it made me roll my eyes .La **chute** de l'argument était si évidente qu'elle m'a fait rouler des yeux.
joke
[nom]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

blague, plaisanterie

blague, plaisanterie

Ex: His attempt at a joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .Sa tentative de **blague** est tombée à plat, et personne ne l'a trouvée amusante.

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

pieux mensonge, mensonge innocent

pieux mensonge, mensonge innocent

Ex: She told her grandmother a white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .Elle a dit à sa grand-mère un **mensonge pieux**, prétendant apprécier le pull fait main qu'elle avait reçu en cadeau.
rumor
[nom]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

rumeur, bruit

rumeur, bruit

gossip
[nom]

informal or idle talk about others, especially their personal lives, typically involving details that may not be confirmed or verified

commérage, ragot

commérage, ragot

Ex: It ’s hard to avoid gossip at family gatherings , especially when everyone knows each other so well .Il est difficile d'éviter les **commérages** lors des réunions de famille, surtout quand tout le monde se connaît si bien.

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

donner plus de détails sur

donner plus de détails sur

Ex: The scientist elaborated on the methodology used in the research paper to facilitate replication by other researchers .Le scientifique a **élaboré** sur la méthodologie utilisée dans le document de recherche pour faciliter la réplication par d'autres chercheurs.
hoax
[nom]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

canular, supercherie

canular, supercherie

Ex: The museum displayed a supposed ancient artifact that was later exposed as a hoax.Le musée a exposé un artefact supposé ancien qui s'est ensuite révélé être un **canular**.
prone
[Adjectif]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

enclin, sujet

enclin, sujet

Ex: Without regular maintenance , old cars are prone to mechanical failures .Sans entretien régulier, les vieilles voitures sont **sujettes** à des pannes mécaniques.

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

exagération, surenchère

exagération, surenchère

Ex: The comedian ’s humor relies on exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .L'humour du comédien repose sur **l'exagération** pour rendre les situations quotidiennes plus drôles.
readable
[Adjectif]

easy, interesting and enjoyable to read

agréable à lire

agréable à lire

Ex: She prefers readable textbooks that explain concepts clearly .Elle préfère les manuels **lisibles** qui expliquent clairement les concepts.
hooked
[Adjectif]

addicted to something, particularly to narcotic drugs

accro

accro

Ex: She became hooked on painkillers after her surgery .Elle est devenue **accro** aux analgésiques après son opération.
moving
[Adjectif]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

émouvant, touchant

émouvant, touchant

Ex: The moving performance by the orchestra captured the essence of the composer's emotions perfectly.La performance **émouvante** de l'orchestre a parfaitement capturé l'essence des émotions du compositeur.
gripping
[Adjectif]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

captivant, passionnant

captivant, passionnant

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.Le podcast true-crime **captivant** a exploré les détails de l'affaire, laissant les auditeurs impatients pour chaque nouvel épisode.

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

rat de bibliothèque, dévoreur de livres

rat de bibliothèque, dévoreur de livres

Ex: The bookworm spent hours browsing the bookstore .Le **rat de bibliothèque** a passé des heures à parcourir la librairie.
one-dimensional
[Adjectif]

existing or moving only in one direction or along a single line

unidimensionnel, linéaire

unidimensionnel, linéaire

Ex: Scientists modeled the object in a one-dimensional framework before adding complexity .Les scientifiques ont modélisé l'objet dans un cadre **unidimensionnel** avant d'ajouter de la complexité.
best-selling
[Adjectif]

(of a book or other product) sold in large quantities because of gaining significant popularity among people

le plus vendu,  à succès

le plus vendu, à succès

Ex: The best-selling toy of the holiday season sold out in stores .Le jouet **le plus vendu** de la saison des fêtes a été épuisé en magasin.
avid
[Adjectif]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

avide

avide

Ex: The avid learner is constantly seeking new knowledge and skills to improve himself .L'apprenant **passionné** est constamment à la recherche de nouvelles connaissances et compétences pour s'améliorer.
to depict
[verbe]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

dépeindre, décrire

dépeindre, décrire

Ex: The artist has been depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .L'artiste a **dépeint** diverses traditions culturelles tout au long de l'année.
single-minded
[Adjectif]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

résolu, déterminé

résolu, déterminé

Ex: The team worked with a single-minded focus on completing the project .L'équipe a travaillé avec une concentration **unidirectionnelle** sur l'achèvement du projet.
self-sufficient
[Adjectif]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

autosuffisant,  autonome

autosuffisant, autonome

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .Le programme encourage les étudiants à devenir **autosuffisants** en développant des compétences pratiques pour vivre de manière indépendante.
thick-skinned
[Adjectif]

not easily affected by criticism, insults or negative comments

peu susceptible, à la peau dure

peu susceptible, à la peau dure

Ex: Despite the criticism , he remained thick-skinned and continued with his plan .Malgré les critiques, il est resté **peau épaisse** et a poursuivi son plan.
kind-hearted
[Adjectif]

having a compassionate and caring nature, showing kindness and generosity toward others

au cœur tendre, bienveillant

au cœur tendre, bienveillant

Ex: His kind-hearted gesture of paying for a stranger 's meal left a lasting impression .Son geste **généreux** de payer le repas d'un inconnu a laissé une impression durable.
standoffish
[Adjectif]

reserved, aloof, or distant in one's interactions with others, often conveying a sense of unfriendliness or coldness

distant, réservé

distant, réservé

Ex: She mistook his shyness for standoffishness, but he was simply uncomfortable in large social gatherings.Elle a pris sa timidité pour de la **distanciation**, mais il était simplement mal à l'aise dans les grandes réunions sociales.
career-oriented
[Adjectif]

(of a person) prioritizing and focusing on their professional growth, development, and advancement, often with a strong dedication to their chosen career path

orienté vers la carrière, axé sur la carrière

orienté vers la carrière, axé sur la carrière

level-headed
[Adjectif]

capable of making good decisions in difficult situations

sang-froid, équilibré

sang-froid, équilibré

Ex: He is known for his level-headed nature , even in stressful environments .Il est connu pour sa nature **pondérée**, même dans des environnements stressants.
absent-minded
[Adjectif]

failing to remember or be attentive to one's surroundings or tasks due to being preoccupied with other thoughts

distrait, étourdi

distrait, étourdi

Ex: The artist 's absent-minded demeanor was a sign of her deep focus on her creative work .La conduite **distraite** de l'artiste était un signe de sa profonde concentration sur son travail créatif.
farce
[nom]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farce

farce

Ex: Many comedies rely on farce to create exaggerated humor and chaos .De nombreuses comédies reposent sur la **farce** pour créer un humour exagéré et le chaos.
pun
[nom]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

jeu de mots, calembour

jeu de mots, calembour

Ex: The pun in the advertisement was so funny that it went viral on social media .Le **jeu de mots** dans la publicité était si drôle qu'il est devenu viral sur les réseaux sociaux.
cartoon
[nom]

a movie or TV show, made by photographing a series of drawings or models rather than real people or objects

dessin animé

dessin animé

Ex: When I was a little girl , I used to watch cartoons every Saturday morning .Quand j'étais petite fille, je regardais des **dessins animés** tous les samedis matin.

a type of humor that finds the funny side of difficult or painful situations, often in a way that is considered inappropriate or offensive by some people

humour noir, humour macabre

humour noir, humour macabre

Ex: The stand-up comedian ’s routine blended black humor with social criticism .Le numéro du comédien de stand-up mélangeait **l'humour noir** avec la critique sociale.
surreal
[Adjectif]

related to an artistic style that emphasizes the bizarre, dreamlike, or irrational, often blending reality with fantasy in unexpected ways

surréel

surréel

Ex: The surreal design of the building , with its gravity-defying structures , became a landmark in the city .Le design **surréaliste** du bâtiment, avec ses structures défiant la gravité, est devenu un point de repère dans la ville.
irony
[nom]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie

ironie

Ex: Through irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .À travers **l'ironie**, elle a souligné les défauts de leur logique sans les insulter directement.

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

exagération, surenchère

exagération, surenchère

Ex: The comedian ’s humor relies on exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .L'humour du comédien repose sur **l'exagération** pour rendre les situations quotidiennes plus drôles.
satire
[nom]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satire

satire

Ex: Satire can be a powerful tool for social commentary and change.La **satire** peut être un outil puissant pour le commentaire social et le changement.

to try to do the exact same things as others did before one

Ex: As the third generation in the family business, he was proud to follow in his grandfather's footsteps.

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

sans avenir, sans aucune perspective

sans avenir, sans aucune perspective

Ex: The negotiations have reached a dead end, with no progress made on either side .Les négociations ont atteint une **impasse**, sans aucun progrès de part et d'autre.
frosty
[Adjectif]

unfriendly or distant in one's manner or interactions with others

glacial, distant

glacial, distant

Ex: The frosty silence that followed her comment indicated that no one agreed with her .Le silence **glacial** qui a suivi son commentaire indiquait que personne n'était d'accord avec elle.

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

accueil, réception

accueil, réception

Ex: The book ’s reception in the literary world was overwhelmingly positive .L'**accueil** du livre dans le monde littéraire a été extrêmement positif.

feeling unwell or slightly ill

pas dans son assiette

pas dans son assiette

Ex: I 've under the weather all week with a cold .
stormy
[Adjectif]

involving bitter arguments and angry feelings

houleux, orageux

houleux, orageux

Ex: The stormy exchange left everyone feeling tense and unsettled .L'échange **orageux** a laissé tout le monde tendu et perturbé.

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

faire la loi

faire la loi

Ex: The project calls the shots in terms of deadlines , resource allocation , and project milestones .

the position of being directly involved in a challenging or risky situation

ligne de feu, première ligne

ligne de feu, première ligne

Ex: The coach found himself in the firing line after the team ’s poor performance .L'entraîneur s'est retrouvé dans la **ligne de mire** après la mauvaise performance de l'équipe.

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

lutter, se battre

lutter, se battre

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .En ce moment, les grimpeurs **luttent** pour atteindre le sommet.
warm
[Adjectif]

displaying friendliness, kindness, or enthusiasm

chaleureux, accueillant

chaleureux, accueillant

Ex: The community 's warm response to the charity event exceeded expectations .La réponse **chaleureuse** de la communauté à l'événement caritatif a dépassé les attentes.

to aim or target something with a specific goal or objective in mind

Ex: The ambitious set her sights on the presidency.
Le livre Total English - Avancé
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