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Buku Total English - Lanjutan - Unit 3 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 3 - Referensi dalam buku pelajaran Total English Advanced, seperti "bijaksana", "cerita yang dibesar-besarkan", "merinci", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Total English - Advanced
plot
plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
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biographical
biographical
[Adjektiva]

relating to or describing the life or history of a particular person, often focusing on significant events, achievements, or experiences

biografis, berkaitan dengan biografi

biografis, berkaitan dengan biografi

Ex: His speech included biographical details about the composer’s early years. 

Pidatonya mencakup detail biografis tentang tahun-tahun awal komposer.

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sketch
sketch
[Kata benda]

a short literary piece that briefly describes a person, scene, or event

sketsa

sketsa

Ex: The travel book contains several vivid sketches of life along the coast. 
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fake
fake
[Adjektiva]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

palsu, imitasi

palsu, imitasi

Ex: They gave him a fake trophy for his performance in the competition. 

Mereka memberinya piala palsu untuk penampilannya dalam kompetisi.

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myth
myth
[Kata benda]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mitos

mitos

Ex: According to the myth, the hero received help from a powerful goddess. 
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tall story
tall story
[Kata benda]

a story that one finds hard to believe because it seems far from reality

cerita yang sulit dipercaya, cerita bohong

cerita yang sulit dipercaya, cerita bohong

Ex: The old sailor entertained us with a series of tall stories about his adventures at sea. 

Pelaut tua itu menghibur kami dengan serangkaian cerita yang sulit dipercaya tentang petualangannya di laut.

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fairy tale
fairy tale
[Kata benda]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

dongeng, cerita ajaib

dongeng, cerita ajaib

Ex: Fairy tales often feature mythical creatures such as fairies, witches, dragons, and talking animals. 

Dongeng sering menampilkan makhluk mitis seperti peri, penyihir, naga, dan hewan yang bisa bicara.

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legend
legend
[Kata benda]

a traditional story about people or events that may have some historical basis but cannot be proved true

legenda,  mite

legenda, mite

Ex: Many legends grew up around the famous outlaw. 
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anecdote
anecdote
[Kata benda]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anekdot, cerita pendek

anekdot, cerita pendek

Ex: He told an anecdote about meeting a famous musician by accident. 

Dia menceritakan sebuah anekdot tentang bertemu dengan seorang musisi terkenal secara tidak sengaja.

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punch line
punch line
[Kata benda]

the final part of a joke or a humorous story that is intended to make the audience laugh or surprise them with a clever twist or unexpected ending

bagian lucu penutup, ujung lelucon

bagian lucu penutup, ujung lelucon

Ex: Do not explain the punch line; it ruins the joke. 

Jangan jelaskan bagian lucu penutupnya; nanti leluconnya rusak.

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joke
joke
[Kata benda]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

lelucon, gurauan

lelucon, gurauan

Ex: He told a funny joke that made everyone at the party laugh. 
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white lie
white lie
[Kata benda]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

kebohongan kecil, bohong demi kebaikan

kebohongan kecil, bohong demi kebaikan

Ex: Calling it a white lie doesn't make it completely honest. 

Menyebutnya kebohongan kecil tidak membuatnya sepenuhnya jujur.

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rumor
rumor
[Kata benda]

an unverified story or piece of information that spreads from person to person

rumor,  desas-desus

rumor, desas-desus

Ex: The school quickly denied the rumor about canceling the graduation ceremony. 
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gossip
gossip
[Kata benda]

informal or idle talk about others, especially their personal lives, typically involving details that may not be confirmed or verified

gosip, gunjingan

gosip, gunjingan

Ex: He’s always the first one to spread gossip, but it’s not always reliable. 
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to elaborate
to elaborate
[kata kerja]

to explain something in greater detail or provide more information about it

menjelaskan secara rinci,  menguraikan

menjelaskan secara rinci, menguraikan

Ex: Daniel elaborated on his proposal during the meeting. 
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hoax
hoax
[Kata benda]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

tipuan, kebohongan

tipuan, kebohongan

Ex: They fell for a viral hoax about a hidden treasure. 

Mereka terjebak dalam tipuan viral tentang harta karun tersembunyi.

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prone
prone
[Adjektiva]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

cenderung, mudah

cenderung, mudah

Ex: Athletes are often prone to injuries due to intense training. 

Atlet sering rentan terhadap cedera karena latihan yang intens.

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exaggeration
exaggeration
[Kata benda]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

berlebihan, hiperbola

berlebihan, hiperbola

Ex: She told the story with so much exaggeration that no one believed her. 

Dia menceritakan kisah itu dengan begitu banyak melebih-lebihkan sehingga tidak ada yang mempercayainya.

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readable
readable
[Adjektiva]

easy, interesting and enjoyable to read

terbaca, menyenangkan untuk dibaca

terbaca, menyenangkan untuk dibaca

Ex: A good writer knows how to make complex ideas readable and engaging. 

Seorang penulis yang baik tahu bagaimana membuat ide-ide kompleks menjadi mudah dibaca dan menarik.

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hooked
hooked
[Adjektiva]

addicted to something, particularly to narcotic drugs

kecanduan, ketagihan

kecanduan, ketagihan

Ex: The rehab center helps hooked patients recover from substance abuse. 

Pusat rehabilitasi membantu pasien kecanduan pulih dari penyalahgunaan zat.

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moving
moving
[Adjektiva]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

mengharukan, menyentuh

mengharukan, menyentuh

Ex: The moving tribute to the fallen soldiers was both heart-wrenching and beautiful. 

Penghormatan yang mengharukan kepada para prajurit yang gugur sangat mengharukan dan indah.

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gripping
gripping
[Adjektiva]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

menarik, menggugah

menarik, menggugah

Ex: The documentary offered a gripping account of the rescue mission, capturing the tension and drama of the harrowing ordeal. 
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bookworm
bookworm
[Kata benda]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

kutu buku, pencinta buku

kutu buku, pencinta buku

Ex: As a child, he was a quiet bookworm who preferred reading to playing outside. 

Sebagai anak kecil, dia adalah seorang kutu buku yang pendiam yang lebih suka membaca daripada bermain di luar.

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one-dimensional
one-dimensional
[Adjektiva]

existing or moving only in one direction or along a single line

satu dimensi, linear

satu dimensi, linear

Ex: In basic physics, motion along a straight path is considered one-dimensional. 

Dalam fisika dasar, gerakan sepanjang jalur lurus dianggap satu dimensi.

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best-selling
best-selling
[Adjektiva]

(of a book or other product) sold in large quantities because of gaining significant popularity among people

terlaris,  sukses

terlaris, sukses

Ex: The best-selling artist won multiple awards for her music. 

Artis terlaris memenangkan banyak penghargaan untuk musiknya.

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avid
avid
[Adjektiva]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

bersemangat, antusias

bersemangat, antusias

Ex: He's an avid sports fan, never missing a game of his favorite team. 

Dia adalah penggemar olahraga yang bersemangat, tidak pernah melewatkan pertandingan tim favoritnya.

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to depict
to depict
[kata kerja]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

menggambarkan,  melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The author depicts the main character as ambitious but insecure. 
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single-minded
single-minded
[Adjektiva]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

bertekad, bertekad bulat

bertekad, bertekad bulat

Ex: Single-minded individuals may struggle with balancing other aspects of life. 

Individu yang berpikiran tunggal mungkin kesulitan menyeimbangkan aspek lain kehidupan.

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self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[Adjektiva]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

mandiri,  independen

mandiri, independen

Ex: The small village aimed to be self-sufficient by generating its own electricity through solar panels. 

Desa kecil itu bertujuan untuk mandiri dengan menghasilkan listriknya sendiri melalui panel surya.

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thick-skinned
thick-skinned
[Adjektiva]

not easily affected by criticism, insults or negative comments

berkulit tebal, tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh kritik

berkulit tebal, tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh kritik

Ex: It’s not easy to be thick-skinned when you care deeply about your work. 

Tidak mudah untuk berkulit tebal ketika Anda sangat peduli dengan pekerjaan Anda.

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kind-hearted
kind-hearted
[Adjektiva]

having a compassionate and caring nature, showing kindness and generosity toward others

baik hati, murah hati

baik hati, murah hati

Ex: Everyone in the community admired him for being such a kind-hearted person. 

Semua orang di komunitas mengaguminya karena menjadi orang yang baik hati.

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standoffish
standoffish
[Adjektiva]

reserved, aloof, or distant in one's interactions with others, often conveying a sense of unfriendliness or coldness

jauh, reserved

jauh, reserved

Ex: His standoffish demeanor made it difficult for others to approach him, leading to misconceptions about his personality. 

Sikapnya yang jauh membuat orang lain sulit mendekatinya, menyebabkan kesalahpahaman tentang kepribadiannya.

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career-oriented
career-oriented
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) prioritizing and focusing on their professional growth, development, and advancement, often with a strong dedication to their chosen career path

berorientasi karier, fokus pada karier

berorientasi karier, fokus pada karier

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level-headed
level-headed
[Adjektiva]

capable of making good decisions in difficult situations

tenang, bijaksana

tenang, bijaksana

Ex: Despite the argument, he stayed level-headed and resolved the issue peacefully. 

Meskipun ada argumen, dia tetap tenang dan menyelesaikan masalah dengan damai.

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absent-minded
absent-minded
[Adjektiva]

failing to remember or be attentive to one's surroundings or tasks due to being preoccupied with other thoughts

pelupa, lalai

pelupa, lalai

Ex: His absent-minded nature led him to leave the house without his wallet multiple times. 

Sifatnya yang pelupa membuatnya beberapa kali meninggalkan rumah tanpa dompetnya.

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farce
farce
[Kata benda]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farce, komedi slapstick

farce, komedi slapstick

Ex: The classic farce relied on slapstick humor and mistaken identities. 

Farce klasik mengandalkan humor slapstick dan identitas yang salah.

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pun
pun
[Kata benda]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

permainan kata, pun

permainan kata, pun

Ex: "I used to be a baker, but I couldn't make enough dough," is a classic pun. 

« Saya dulu seorang tukang roti, tapi tidak bisa menghasilkan adonan yang cukup », adalah permainan kata klasik.

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cartoon
cartoon
[Kata benda]

a movie or TV show, made by photographing a series of drawings or models rather than real people or objects

kartun, animasi

kartun, animasi

Ex: The cartoon is known for its colorful animation and funny characters. 

Kartun dikenal karena animasi berwarnanya dan karakter-karakter lucunya.

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black humor
black humor
[Kata benda]

a type of humor that finds the funny side of difficult or painful situations, often in a way that is considered inappropriate or offensive by some people

humor gelap, humor hitam

humor gelap, humor hitam

Ex: The novel’s black humor made its dark subject matter more digestible. 

Humor gelap novel membuat materi gelapnya lebih mudah dicerna.

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surreal
surreal
[Adjektiva]

related to an artistic style that emphasizes the bizarre, dreamlike, or irrational, often blending reality with fantasy in unexpected ways

surreal, tidak nyata

surreal, tidak nyata

Ex: The film's surreal style was marked by unusual transitions and impossible settings. 

Gaya surreal film ini ditandai dengan transisi yang tidak biasa dan latar yang mustahil.

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irony
irony
[Kata benda]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironi

ironi

Ex: His speech was filled with irony, making fun of the company’s so-called "success." 

Pidatonya penuh dengan ironi, mengolok-olok 'kesuksesan' yang disebut-sebut perusahaan.

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exaggeration
exaggeration
[Kata benda]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

berlebihan, hiperbola

berlebihan, hiperbola

Ex: She told the story with so much exaggeration that no one believed her. 

Dia menceritakan kisah itu dengan begitu banyak melebih-lebihkan sehingga tidak ada yang mempercayainya.

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satire
satire
[Kata benda]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satir, ironi

satir, ironi

Ex: The cartoonist's satire of political leaders sparked public debate. 

Satir kartunis terhadap pemimpin politik memicu perdebatan publik.

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to [follow] in {one's} footsteps

to try to do the exact same things as others did before one

mengikuti jejak seseorang, menempuh jalan yang sama

mengikuti jejak seseorang, menempuh jalan yang sama

Ex: Many young actors try to follow in her footsteps after her success. 

Setelah kesuksesannya, banyak aktor muda mencoba mengikuti jejaknya.

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dead end
dead end
[Kata benda]

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

jalan buntu, tanpa masa depan

jalan buntu, tanpa masa depan

Ex: Their relationship had become a dead end long before they broke up. 

Hubungan mereka sudah lama tanpa masa depan sebelum mereka putus.

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frosty
frosty
[Adjektiva]

unfriendly or distant in one's manner or interactions with others

dingin, jauh

dingin, jauh

Ex: After their disagreement, their conversations turned frosty and brief. 

Setelah perselisihan mereka, percakapan mereka menjadi dingin dan singkat.

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reception
reception
[Kata benda]

the way in which someone or something is received or reacted to

sambutan, penerimaan

sambutan, penerimaan

Ex: The singer was surprised by the enthusiastic reception she received. 
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under the weather

feeling unwell or slightly ill

kurang sehat, sakit

kurang sehat, sakit

Ex: I ate too much and now I feel a bit under the weather. 

Saya makan terlalu banyak dan sekarang merasa kurang sehat.

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stormy
stormy
[Adjektiva]

involving bitter arguments and angry feelings

berbadai, bergelora

berbadai, bergelora

Ex: The board meeting took a stormy turn when the CEO's proposal was challenged. 

Rapat dewan mengambil putaran bergolak ketika proposal CEO ditantang.

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to [call] the (shots|tune)

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

memegang kendali, punya keputusan akhir

memegang kendali, punya keputusan akhir

Ex: If you are paying for the event, you should get to call the shots. 

Kalau kamu yang membiayai acara itu, kamu seharusnya punya keputusan akhir.

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firing line
firing line
[Kata benda]

the position of being directly involved in a challenging or risky situation

garis tembak, garis depan

garis tembak, garis depan

Ex: The new policy placed the CEO in the firing line of public criticism. 

Kebijakan baru menempatkan CEO dalam garis tembak kritik publik.

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to struggle
to struggle
[kata kerja]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

berjuang, berusaha keras

berjuang, berusaha keras

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
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warm
warm
[Adjektiva]

displaying friendliness, kindness, or enthusiasm

hangat, ramah

hangat, ramah

Ex: She greeted us with a warm smile and made us feel right at home. 
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to set {one's} sights on {sth}

to aim or target something with a specific goal or objective in mind

Ex: They set their sights on expanding their business internationally. 
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