Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Religion

Here, you will learn some English words related to Religion that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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monastery

[noun]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .

ritual

[noun]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.

altar

[noun]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .

monk

[noun]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .

deity

[noun]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .

Scripture

[noun]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Ex: Scripture readings are integral to Christian worship services , with passages chosen based on the liturgical calendar or thematic focus .

rabbi

[noun]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

sacrament

[noun]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

Ex: In some Christian traditions , ordination is considered a sacrament, marking the consecration of individuals for religious service .

pilgrimage

[noun]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

Ex: The annual Thaipusam festival in Malaysia involves a pilgrimage to the Batu Caves , where devotees perform acts of devotion and penance .

doctrine

[noun]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

Ex: In business , the doctrine of shareholder primacy asserts that a company 's primary responsibility is to maximize returns for its shareholders above all other considerations .

fasting

[noun]

abstaining from food

satanism

[noun]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

Saint

[noun]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.

testament

[noun]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

rebirth

[noun]

a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life

redemption

[noun]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

Ex: Pilgrimages are often undertaken as acts of seeking redemption and spiritual cleansing .

baptism

[noun]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .

the Trinity

[noun]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.

cathedral

[noun]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .

sermon

[noun]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

liturgy

[noun]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

secularism

[noun]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

Ex: The rise of secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .

atheism

[noun]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .

requiem

[noun]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

Ex: The requiem filled the church with solemnity , providing comfort to those mourning the loss of their loved one .

Epiphany

[noun]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .

crucifix

[noun]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

Ex: She wore a small crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .

pilgrim

[noun]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .

preacher

[noun]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

shrine

[noun]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Religion