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SAT Natural Sciences - Botany and Gardening

Here you will learn some English words related to botany and gardening, such as "biennial", "mycology", "sepal", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist
[noun]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

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evergreen
[noun]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

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foliage
[noun]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

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bulb
[noun]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

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crown
[noun]

the top part of a tree or other plant

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terrarium
[noun]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

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to prune
[Verb]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

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grove
[noun]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

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to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

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trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

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mycology
[noun]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

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the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

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stalk
[noun]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

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sprout
[noun]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

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taproot
[noun]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

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sepal
[noun]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

Ex: During pollinationsepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .
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tulip
[noun]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
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stoma
[noun]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

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algae
[noun]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
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the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

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viburnum
[noun]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

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moss
[noun]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

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seaweed
[noun]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

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euphorbia
[noun]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

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sprig
[noun]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

Ex: sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .
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