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ACT Matemáticas y Evaluación - Matemáticas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las matemáticas, como "histograma", "teorema", "matriz", etc., que te ayudarán a superar tus ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

función

función

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[Sustantivo]
to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modelar

modelar

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[Verbo]
constant

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context

constante

constante

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[Sustantivo]
expression

a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship

expresión algebraica

expresión algebraica

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[Sustantivo]
equivalent

(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

equivalente

equivalente

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[Adjetivo]
variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

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[Sustantivo]
scale

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

escala

escala

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[Sustantivo]
figure

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

dígito

dígito

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[Sustantivo]
domain

the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined

dominio

dominio

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[Sustantivo]
graph

(mathematics) a set of points whose coordinates are in agreement with one another

gráfica

gráfica

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[Sustantivo]
diagram

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagrama

diagrama

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[Sustantivo]
histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histograma

histograma

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[Sustantivo]
scatter plot

a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data

diagrama de dispersión

diagrama de dispersión

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[Sustantivo]
intercept

the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph

la intersección

la intersección

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[Sustantivo]
plane

a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions

plano

plano

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[Sustantivo]
coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

coordenada

coordenada

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[Sustantivo]
line of best fit

a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied

línea de mejor ajuste

línea de mejor ajuste

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[Sustantivo]
to intersect

to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

intersectar

intersectar

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[Verbo]
interval

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

intervalo

intervalo

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[Sustantivo]
linear function

a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed

función lineal

función lineal

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[Sustantivo]
rational function

a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero

función racional

función racional

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[Sustantivo]
integer constant

a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero

constante entera

constante entera

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[Sustantivo]
nonlinear

not following a straight or predictable line, sequence, or pattern

no lineal

no lineal

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[Adjetivo]
to correspond

to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements

corresponder

corresponder

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[Verbo]
term

a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators

término

término

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[Sustantivo]
axis

a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points

eje

eje

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[Sustantivo]
polynominal function

a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power

función polinómica

función polinómica

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[Sustantivo]
to satisfy

to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality

satisfacer

satisfacer

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[Verbo]
coefficient

a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term

coeficiente

coeficiente

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[Sustantivo]
quadratic

an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared

cuadrática

cuadrática

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[Sustantivo]
regression

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

regresión

regresión

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[Sustantivo]
equidistant

having equal distances from two or more points

equidistante

equidistante

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[Adjetivo]
collinear

having points that lie on the same straight line

colineales

colineales

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[Adjetivo]
theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorema

teorema

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[Sustantivo]
period

a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern

período

período

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[Sustantivo]
to evaluate

to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables

evaluar

evaluar

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[Verbo]
expanded notation

a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value

notación expandida

notación expandida

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[Sustantivo]
scientific notation

a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10

notación científica

notación científica

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[Sustantivo]
matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matriz

matriz

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[Sustantivo]
determinant

a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted

determinante

determinante

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[Sustantivo]
factorial

the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number

factorial

factorial

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[Sustantivo]
vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vector

vector

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[Sustantivo]
standard coordinate plane

a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space

plano de coordenadas estándar

plano de coordenadas estándar

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[Sustantivo]
trigonometric function

a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent

función trigonométrica

función trigonométrica

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[Sustantivo]
augmented matrix

a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form

matriz aumentada

matriz aumentada

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[Sustantivo]
unit vector

a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale

vector unitario

vector unitario

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[Sustantivo]
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