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Matematica e Valutazione ACT - Matematica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate alla matematica, come "istogramma", "teorema", "matrice", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
function
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funzione

funzione

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to model
[Verbo]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modello

modello

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constant
[sostantivo]

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context

costante, costante matematica

costante, costante matematica

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expression
[sostantivo]

a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship

espressione, espressione algebrica

espressione, espressione algebrica

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equivalent
[aggettivo]

(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

equivalente, corrispondente

equivalente, corrispondente

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variable
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabile

variabile

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .
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scale
[sostantivo]

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

scala, sistema di valori numerici

scala, sistema di valori numerici

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figure
[sostantivo]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

numero, cifra

numero, cifra

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domain
[sostantivo]

the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined

dominio, insieme di definizione

dominio, insieme di definizione

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diagram
[sostantivo]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagramma

diagramma

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scatter plot
[sostantivo]

a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data

grafico a dispersione, diagramma a dispersione

grafico a dispersione, diagramma a dispersione

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intercept
[sostantivo]

the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph

intercetta, punto di intersezione

intercetta, punto di intersezione

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plane
[sostantivo]

a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions

piano, superficie

piano, superficie

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line of best fit
[sostantivo]

a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied

linea di regressione, linea di miglior aderenza

linea di regressione, linea di miglior aderenza

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to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

intersecare, incrociarsi

intersecare, incrociarsi

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interval
[sostantivo]

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

intervallo, intervallo numerico

intervallo, intervallo numerico

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linear function
[sostantivo]

a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed

funzione lineare, funzione affine

funzione lineare, funzione affine

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rational function
[sostantivo]

a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero

funzione razionale, funzione algebrica razionale

funzione razionale, funzione algebrica razionale

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integer constant
[sostantivo]

a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero

costante intera, costante numerica intera

costante intera, costante numerica intera

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nonlinear
[aggettivo]

not following a straight or predictable line, sequence, or pattern

non lineare, non lineare

non lineare, non lineare

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to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements

corrispondere, essere in relazione a

corrispondere, essere in relazione a

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term
[sostantivo]

a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators

termine, monomio

termine, monomio

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axis
[sostantivo]

a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points

asse, asse cartesiane

asse, asse cartesiane

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a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power

funzione polinomiale, polinomio

funzione polinomiale, polinomio

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to satisfy
[Verbo]

to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality

soddisfare, fulfillare

soddisfare, fulfillare

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coefficient
[sostantivo]

a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term

coefficiente, fattore numerico

coefficiente, fattore numerico

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quadratic
[sostantivo]

an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared

quadratica, equazione quadratica

quadratica, equazione quadratica

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regression
[sostantivo]

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

regressione, analisi di regressione

regressione, analisi di regressione

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equidistant
[aggettivo]

having equal distances from two or more points

equidistante, alla stessa distanza

equidistante, alla stessa distanza

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collinear
[aggettivo]

having points that lie on the same straight line

collineari, sulla stessa retta

collineari, sulla stessa retta

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theorem
[sostantivo]

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorema, teorema matematico

teorema, teorema matematico

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period
[sostantivo]

a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern

periodo, ciclo

periodo, ciclo

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to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables

valutare, calcolare

valutare, calcolare

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expanded notation
[sostantivo]

a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value

notazione espansa, formato espanso

notazione espansa, formato espanso

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a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10

notazione scientifica, formato scientifico

notazione scientifica, formato scientifico

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matrix
[sostantivo]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matrice

matrice

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determinant
[sostantivo]

a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted

determinante, unico determinante

determinante, unico determinante

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factorial
[sostantivo]

the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number

fattoriale, prodotto di tutti i numeri interi positivi fino a un dato numero

fattoriale, prodotto di tutti i numeri interi positivi fino a un dato numero

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vector
[sostantivo]

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vettore, risultante

vettore, risultante

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a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space

piano cartesiano standard, piano di coordinate standard

piano cartesiano standard, piano di coordinate standard

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a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent

funzione trigonometrica, funzione trigonometriche

funzione trigonometrica, funzione trigonometriche

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augmented matrix
[sostantivo]

a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form

matrice aumentata, matrice estesa

matrice aumentata, matrice estesa

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unit vector
[sostantivo]

a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale

vettore unitario, vettore di lunghezza unitaria

vettore unitario, vettore di lunghezza unitaria

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