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ACT 수학 및 평가 - 수학

여기서는 "히스토그램", "정리", "행렬" 등과 같이 ACT를 잘하는 데 도움이 되는 수학 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
function
[명사]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

함수, 변수 함수

함수, 변수 함수

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to model
[동사]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

모형을 만들다, 모델링하다

모형을 만들다, 모델링하다

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constant
[명사]

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context

상수, 수정불변량

상수, 수정불변량

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expression
[명사]

a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship

수식, 식

수식, 식

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equivalent
[형용사]

(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

동등한, 균등한

동등한, 균등한

Ex: The decimal 0.75 and the fraction 3/4 equivalent because they represent the same quantity .
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variable
[명사]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

변수, 가변량

변수, 가변량

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scale
[명사]

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

척도, 스케일

척도, 스케일

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figure
[명사]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

숫자, 기호

숫자, 기호

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domain
[명사]

the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined

함수의 정의역, 함수의 Domain

함수의 정의역, 함수의 Domain

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diagram
[명사]

a graphic design intended to explain something

도표, 다이어그램

도표, 다이어그램

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scatter plot
[명사]

a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data

산점도, 산점 그래프

산점도, 산점 그래프

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intercept
[명사]

the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph

y 절편, 절편

y 절편, 절편

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plane
[명사]

a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions

면, 평면

면, 평면

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a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied

최적 선, 최소 제곱 선

최적 선, 최소 제곱 선

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to intersect
[동사]

to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

교차하다, 상교하다

교차하다, 상교하다

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interval
[명사]

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

구간, 간격

구간, 간격

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a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed

선형 함수, 직선 함수

선형 함수, 직선 함수

Ex: The relationship between distance and time in uniform motion can be described by linear function.
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a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero

유리함수, 비율다항식

유리함수, 비율다항식

Ex: When graphing rational function, it 's important to identify any asymptotes and intercepts to understand its behavior .
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a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero

정수 상수, 정수 리터럴

정수 상수, 정수 리터럴

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nonlinear
[형용사]

not following a straight or predictable line, sequence, or pattern

비선형의, 비선형적인

비선형의, 비선형적인

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to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements

일치하다, 상응하다

일치하다, 상응하다

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term
[명사]

a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators

항, 항목

항, 항목

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axis
[명사]

a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points

축, 축선

축, 축선

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a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power

다항 함수, 다항식 함수

다항 함수, 다항식 함수

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to satisfy
[동사]

to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality

충족하다, 만족시키다

충족하다, 만족시키다

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coefficient
[명사]

a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term

계수, 계수값

계수, 계수값

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quadratic
[명사]

an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared

2차 방정식, 제곱 방정식

2차 방정식, 제곱 방정식

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regression
[명사]

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

회귀 분석, 회귀

회귀 분석, 회귀

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equidistant
[형용사]

having equal distances from two or more points

동등거리의, 같은 거리의

동등거리의, 같은 거리의

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collinear
[형용사]

having points that lie on the same straight line

동선상의, 일직선 상에 있는

동선상의, 일직선 상에 있는

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theorem
[명사]

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

정리, 정리판명

정리, 정리판명

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period
[명사]

a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern

주기, 주기적 기간

주기, 주기적 기간

Ex: In the Fourier series expansion of a function , period plays a fundamental role in determining the coefficients of the trigonometric terms .
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to evaluate
[동사]

to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables

평가하다, 값을 구하다

평가하다, 값을 구하다

Ex: evaluate the expression 2x+3 when x=5 , substitute x=5 into the expression to get 2(5)+3=13 .
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a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value

확장 표기법, 확장 표기

확장 표기법, 확장 표기

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a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10

과학적 표기법, 과학적 기수법

과학적 표기법, 과학적 기수법

Ex: Engineers scientific notation when describing the dimensions of nanoscale structures in microelectronics and materials science .
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matrix
[명사]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

행렬 (haengnyeol), 매트릭스 (maeteurikeuseu)

행렬 (haengnyeol), 매트릭스 (maeteurikeuseu)

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determinant
[명사]

a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted

행렬식, 디터미넌트

행렬식, 디터미넌트

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factorial
[명사]

the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number

팩토리얼, 계승

팩토리얼, 계승

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vector
[명사]

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

벡터, 방향성과 크기를 가진 수의 집합

벡터, 방향성과 크기를 가진 수의 집합

Ex: The force exerted by a tensioned rope can be represented as vector in mechanics .
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a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space

표준 좌표 평면, 표준 좌표평면

표준 좌표 평면, 표준 좌표평면

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a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent

삼각 함수, 삼각법 함수

삼각 함수, 삼각법 함수

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a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form

증강 행렬, 확장 행렬

증강 행렬, 확장 행렬

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unit vector
[명사]

a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale

단위 벡터, 단위벡터

단위 벡터, 단위벡터

Ex: To describe the direction of a force in physics , we often use unit vector representing the direction without considering the magnitude .
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