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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Cuerpo Humano

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el cuerpo humano, como "optical", "anatomy", "pupil", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: The textbook anatomy included detailed diagrams of the muscular and skeletal systems .
optical
[Adjetivo]

relating to sight or vision

óptico

óptico

oral
[Adjetivo]

involving or related to the mouth

bucal

bucal

Ex: He had oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .
lens
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

cristalino

cristalino

pupil
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupila

pupila

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the modelpupils.
cheekbone
[Sustantivo]

the bone that is just below the eye

pómulo

pómulo

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

paladar

paladar

Ex: roof of the mouth is composed of the hard palate at the front and the soft palate at the back .
jawbone
[Sustantivo]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

mandíbula, maxilar

mandíbula, maxilar

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
baby tooth
[Sustantivo]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

diente de leche

diente de leche

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed , " Look , Mommy , baby tooth fell out ! "
limb
[Sustantivo]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

miembro

miembro

fingertip
[Sustantivo]

the area at the end of a finger

punta del dedo, yema del dedo

punta del dedo, yema del dedo

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .
fist
[Sustantivo]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

puño

puño

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
gland
[Sustantivo]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glándula

glándula

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the gland in the patient with diabetes .
saliva
[Sustantivo]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

saliva

saliva

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
mucus
[Sustantivo]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

moco

moco

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
adrenaline
[Sustantivo]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

adrenalina

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
enzyme
[Sustantivo]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima

enzima

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
flesh
[Sustantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne

carne

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced flesh of his thumb .
torso
[Sustantivo]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso

torso

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
gut
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestino

intestino

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a gut and regular bowel movements .
nipple
[Sustantivo]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

pezón, tetilla

pezón, tetilla

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's breast , noting a discharge from nipple that required further investigation .
navel
[Sustantivo]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

ombligo

ombligo

Ex: In some cultures , navel is considered a symbol of fertility and is adorned with decorative jewelry .
hipbone
[Sustantivo]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

hueso de la cadera

hueso de la cadera

Ex: The fashion model 's slender figure showcased her hipbones, earning her praise on the runway .
lap
[Sustantivo]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

regazo

regazo

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in lap.
groin
[Sustantivo]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

ingle

ingle

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .
genitals
[Sustantivo]

the external sex organs of the body

aparato genital, aparato reproductor

aparato genital, aparato reproductor

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
ovary
[Sustantivo]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

ovario

ovario

womb
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

matriz, útero

matriz, útero

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within womb.
white blood cell
[Sustantivo]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

glóbulo blanco, leucocito

glóbulo blanco, leucocito

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels white blood cells in the bloodstream .
red blood cell
[Sustantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

glóbulo rojo

glóbulo rojo

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
fiber
[Sustantivo]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibra

fibra

Ex: Damage to the fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .
to inhale
[Verbo]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inhalar

inhalar

Ex: inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .
to exhale
[Verbo]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

exhalar, espirar

exhalar, espirar

to secrete
[Verbo]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

secretar

secretar

Ex: secrete hormones that play crucial roles in various bodily functions .
blood clot
[Sustantivo]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

coágulo de sangre, trombo

coágulo de sangre, trombo

Ex: Travelers are advised to move around regularly during long flights to reduce the risk of blood clots in the legs .
prostate
[Sustantivo]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

próstata, glándula prostática

próstata, glándula prostática

Ex: The urologist recommended prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .
liver
[Sustantivo]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

hígado

hígado

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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