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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - التشريح البشري

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول تشريح جسم الإنسان، مثل "بصري"، و"تشريح"، و"تلميذ"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي معدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[اسم]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

تشريح, علم التشريح

تشريح, علم التشريح

Ex: His research in anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species .
optical
[صفة]

relating to sight or vision

بصري, رؤيوي

بصري, رؤيوي

oral
[صفة]

involving or related to the mouth

فموي, شفوي

فموي, شفوي

lens
[اسم]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

العدسة, العدسة البشرية

العدسة, العدسة البشرية

pupil
[اسم]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

الحدقة, البؤبؤ

الحدقة, البؤبؤ

cheekbone
[اسم]

the bone that is just below the eye

عظمة الخد, عظمة الوجه

عظمة الخد, عظمة الوجه

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
roof of the mouth
[عبارة]

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: roof of the mouth is composed of the hard palate at the front and the soft palate at the back .
jawbone
[اسم]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

عَظمة الفكّ, فكّ

عَظمة الفكّ, فكّ

baby tooth
[اسم]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

سِنّ لبني, سِنّ مؤقت

سِنّ لبني, سِنّ مؤقت

limb
[اسم]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

طرف, أطراف

طرف, أطراف

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
fingertip
[اسم]

the area at the end of a finger

أطراف الأصابع, قمم الأصابع

أطراف الأصابع, قمم الأصابع

fist
[اسم]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

قبضة اليد, كف

قبضة اليد, كف

gland
[اسم]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

غدة, غُدّة

غدة, غُدّة

saliva
[اسم]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

لعاب, ريئة

لعاب, ريئة

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
mucus
[اسم]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

مخاط, ميوسين

مخاط, ميوسين

adrenaline
[اسم]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

الأدرينالين, هرمون الأدرينالين

الأدرينالين, هرمون الأدرينالين

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
enzyme
[اسم]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

إنزيم, انزيمات

إنزيم, انزيمات

flesh
[اسم]

the soft parts of the human body

لحم, جسد

لحم, جسد

torso
[اسم]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

جذع, جسم العلوي

جذع, جسم العلوي

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
gut
[اسم]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

الأمعاء, الأمعاء الغليظة

الأمعاء, الأمعاء الغليظة

nipple
[اسم]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

حلمة الثدي, حلمة

حلمة الثدي, حلمة

navel
[اسم]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

سرة, بطن

سرة, بطن

hipbone
[اسم]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

عظم الورك, عظم الحوض

عظم الورك, عظم الحوض

lap
[اسم]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

حِقْوٌ, فَخِذٌ

حِقْوٌ, فَخِذٌ

groin
[اسم]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

الفخذ, الأربية

الفخذ, الأربية

genitals
[اسم]

the external sex organs of the body

الأعضاء التناسلية, الأعضاء الجنسية

الأعضاء التناسلية, الأعضاء الجنسية

ovary
[اسم]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

المبيض, المبيضات

المبيض, المبيضات

womb
[اسم]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

رحم, باطن

رحم, باطن

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within womb.

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

خلايا الدم البيضاء, كريات الدم البيضاء

خلايا الدم البيضاء, كريات الدم البيضاء

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

خلايا الدم الحمراء, كريات الدم الحمراء

خلايا الدم الحمراء, كريات الدم الحمراء

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
fiber
[اسم]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

ألياف, ليف

ألياف, ليف

to inhale
[فعل]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

استنشاق, تنفس

استنشاق, تنفس

to exhale
[فعل]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

زفَرَ, أخرج الهواء

زفَرَ, أخرج الهواء

to secrete
[فعل]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

يفرز, يُخْرِج

يفرز, يُخْرِج

Ex: secrete hormones that play crucial roles in various bodily functions .
blood clot
[اسم]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

جلطة دموية, خثرة دموية

جلطة دموية, خثرة دموية

prostate
[اسم]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

غدة البروستاتا, غدة البروستات

غدة البروستاتا, غدة البروستات

liver
[اسم]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

الكبد, الكبدة

الكبد, الكبدة

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