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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - التشريح البشري

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول تشريح جسم الإنسان، مثل "بصري"، و"تشريح"، و"تلميذ"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي معدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

تشريح

تشريح

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[اسم]
optical

relating to sight or vision

بصري

بصري

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[صفة]
oral

involving or related to the mouth

فموي

فموي

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[صفة]
lens

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

عدسة

عدسة

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[اسم]
pupil

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

بؤبؤ

بؤبؤ

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[اسم]
cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

عظم الوجنة

عظم الوجنة

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[اسم]
roof of the mouth

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

[عبارة]
jawbone

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

عظم الفك

عظم الفك

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[اسم]
baby tooth

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

سن لبني

سن لبني

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[اسم]
limb

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

طرف

طرف

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[اسم]
fingertip

the area at the end of a finger

طرف الإصبع

طرف الإصبع

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fist

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

قبضة

قبضة

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[اسم]
gland

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

غدة

غدة

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[اسم]
saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

لعاب

لعاب

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mucus

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

مخاط

مخاط

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[اسم]
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

الأدرينالين

الأدرينالين

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[اسم]
enzyme

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

إنزيم

إنزيم

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[اسم]
flesh

the soft parts of the human body

لحم

لحم

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[اسم]
torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

الجذع

الجذع

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gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

الأمعاء

الأمعاء

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nipple

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

حلمة

حلمة

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navel

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

سُرَّة

سُرَّة

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[اسم]
hipbone

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

عظمة الحوض

عظمة الحوض

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[اسم]
lap

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

حضن

حضن

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[اسم]
groin

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

الفخذ

الفخذ

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genitals

the external sex organs of the body

الأعضاء التناسلية

الأعضاء التناسلية

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ovary

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

مِبْيض

مِبْيض

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womb

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

رحم

رحم

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white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

خلايا الدم البيضاء

خلايا الدم البيضاء

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

خلايا الدم الحمراء

خلايا الدم الحمراء

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[اسم]
fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

ألياف العضلات

ألياف العضلات

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[اسم]
to inhale

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

[فعل]
to exhale

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

[فعل]
to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

يفرز

يفرز

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[فعل]
blood clot

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

جلطة دموية

جلطة دموية

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[اسم]
prostate

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

بروستاتا

بروستاتا

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[اسم]
liver

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

كبد

كبد

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[اسم]
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