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Список Слів Рівня C1 - Анатомія людини

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про анатомію людського тіла, такі як «оптичний», «анатомія», «зіниця» тощо, підготовлені для учнів C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[іменник]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

анатомія

анатомія

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.
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optical
[прикметник]

relating to sight or vision

оптичний, зоровий

оптичний, зоровий

Ex: The company specializes in producing optical equipment for scientific research .
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oral
[прикметник]

involving or related to the mouth

оральний, устний

оральний, устний

Ex: He had oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .
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lens
[іменник]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

лінза, прозора частина ока

лінза, прозора частина ока

Ex: lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .
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pupil
[іменник]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

зіниця, пупіл

зіниця, пупіл

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the modelpupils.
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cheekbone
[іменник]

the bone that is just below the eye

вилична кістка, косточка щоки

вилична кістка, косточка щоки

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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roof of the mouth
[фраза]

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: The singer struggled to hit high notes due to tension in the muscles of the roof of her mouth.
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jawbone
[іменник]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

щелепна кістка, нижня щелепа

щелепна кістка, нижня щелепа

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
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baby tooth
[іменник]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

молочний зуб, дитячий зуб

молочний зуб, дитячий зуб

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed , " Look , Mommy , baby tooth fell out ! "
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limb
[іменник]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

кінцівка, член

кінцівка, член

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
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fingertip
[іменник]

the area at the end of a finger

палець, кінчик пальця

палець, кінчик пальця

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .
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fist
[іменник]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

кулак, боковина

кулак, боковина

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
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gland
[іменник]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

залоза, гладка

залоза, гладка

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the gland in the patient with diabetes .
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saliva
[іменник]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

слина, слюна

слина, слюна

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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mucus
[іменник]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

слиз, мокрота

слиз, мокрота

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
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adrenaline
[іменник]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

адреналін, гормон адреналіну

адреналін, гормон адреналіну

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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enzyme
[іменник]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

фермент, ензим

фермент, ензим

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
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flesh
[іменник]

the soft parts of the human body

тіло, м'ясо

тіло, м'ясо

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced flesh of his thumb .
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torso
[іменник]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

торс, тулуб

торс, тулуб

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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gut
[іменник]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

кишечник, шлунок

кишечник, шлунок

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a gut and regular bowel movements .
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nipple
[іменник]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

сосок, ареола

сосок, ареола

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's breast , noting a discharge from nipple that required further investigation .
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navel
[іменник]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

пупок, пуп

пупок, пуп

Ex: In some cultures , navel is considered a symbol of fertility and is adorned with decorative jewelry .
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hipbone
[іменник]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

стегнова кістка, крижова кістка

стегнова кістка, крижова кістка

Ex: The fashion model 's slender figure showcased her hipbones, earning her praise on the runway .
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lap
[іменник]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

коліна, ліхтар

коліна, ліхтар

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in lap.
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groin
[іменник]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

пах, інти́мна зона

пах, інти́мна зона

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .
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genitals
[іменник]

the external sex organs of the body

статеві органи, геніталії

статеві органи, геніталії

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
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ovary
[іменник]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

яєчник, яєчники

яєчник, яєчники

Ex: ovaries play a crucial role in reproductive health , producing hormones essential for fertility and menstruation .
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womb
[іменник]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

матка, утроба

матка, утроба

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within womb.
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white blood cell
[іменник]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

біла кров'яна клітина, лейкоцит

біла кров'яна клітина, лейкоцит

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels white blood cells in the bloodstream .
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red blood cell
[іменник]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

червона кров'яна клітина, еритроцит

червона кров'яна клітина, еритроцит

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
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fiber
[іменник]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

волокно, нитка

волокно, нитка

Ex: Damage to the fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .
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to inhale
[дієслово]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

вдихати, вдихнути

вдихати, вдихнути

Ex: inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .
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to exhale
[дієслово]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

випустити повітря (з рота/носа), випускати повітря (з рота/носа)

випустити повітря (з рота/носа), випускати повітря (з рота/носа)

Ex: As exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .
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to secrete
[дієслово]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

секретувати, виділяти

секретувати, виділяти

Ex: Sweat glands secrete perspiration, helping to regulate body temperature.
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blood clot
[іменник]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

тромб, згусток крові

тромб, згусток крові

Ex: Travelers are advised to move around regularly during long flights to reduce the risk of blood clots in the legs .
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prostate
[іменник]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

представник , простата

представник , простата

Ex: The urologist recommended prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .
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liver
[іменник]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

печінка, лівер

печінка, лівер

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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