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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Anatomiya ng Tao

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa anatomiya ng katawan ng tao, tulad ng "optical", "anatomy", "pupil", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
anatomy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomiya

anatomiya

Ex: The textbook on anatomy included detailed diagrams of the muscular and skeletal systems. 

Ang aklat-aralin sa anatomiya ay may detalyadong mga diagram ng muscular at skeletal systems.

optical
optical
[pang-uri]

relating to sight or vision

optikal, pangpaningin

optikal, pangpaningin

Ex: Optical illusions play tricks on the mind, challenging our perception of reality. 

Ang mga ilusyon optikal ay naglalaro sa isip, hinahamon ang ating pang-unawa sa katotohanan.

oral
oral
[pang-uri]

relating to the mouth or structures in and around it

oral,  pambunganga

oral, pambunganga

Ex: Good oral hygiene helps prevent tooth decay and gum disease. 
lens
lens
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

lente, lente ng mata

lente, lente ng mata

Ex: A healthy diet rich in antioxidants can help maintain the clarity and flexibility of the lens. 

Ang isang malusog na diyeta na mayaman sa antioxidants ay maaaring makatulong na mapanatili ang kalinawan at kakayahang umangkop ng lente.

pupil
pupil
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

balintataw

balintataw

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the model's pupils. 
cheekbone
cheekbone
[Pangngalan]

the bone that is just below the eye

buto ng pisngi, buto sa ilalim ng mata

buto ng pisngi, buto sa ilalim ng mata

Ex: The makeup artist applied highlighter to accentuate the model's cheekbones, creating a sculpted look. 

Ang makeup artist ay nag-apply ng highlighter para bigyang-diin ang buto ng pisngi ng modelo, na lumikha ng isang sculpted look.

roof of the mouth

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: The dentist examined the patient's palate, the roof of the mouth, for signs of oral abnormalities. 
jawbone
jawbone
[Pangngalan]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

buto ng panga, ibabang panga

buto ng panga, ibabang panga

Ex: The boxer's opponent landed a powerful punch to his jawbone, causing him to stagger backward. 

Ang kalaban ng boksingero ay tumama ng malakas na suntok sa kanyang buto ng panga, na nagpapaatras sa kanya.

baby tooth
baby tooth
[Pangngalan]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

ngipin ng gatas, pansamantalang ngipin

ngipin ng gatas, pansamantalang ngipin

Ex: The child eagerly awaited the arrival of the Tooth Fairy after losing their first baby tooth. 

Sabik na hinintay ng bata ang pagdating ng Tooth Fairy matapos mawala ang kanilang unang ngipin ng sanggol.

limb
limb
[Pangngalan]

an arm, leg, wing, flipper, or similar jointed appendage of a person or animal

kalamnan,  biyas

kalamnan, biyas

Ex: The accident left Michael with an injured lower limb. 
fingertip
fingertip
[Pangngalan]

the area at the end of a finger

dulo ng daliri, tutok ng daliri

dulo ng daliri, tutok ng daliri

Ex: She carefully touched the delicate flower's petals with her fingertip. 

Maingat niyang hinawakan ang mga talulot ng maselang bulaklak gamit ang dulo ng kanyang daliri.

fist
fist
[Pangngalan]

a hand closed tightly with the fingers bent into the palm

kamao,  suntok

kamao, suntok

Ex: Daniel clenched his fist in anger. 
gland
gland
[Pangngalan]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glandula, organong naglalabas

glandula, organong naglalabas

Ex: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body. 

Ang endocrine system ay kinabibilangan ng mga glandula tulad ng thyroid at adrenal glands, na nagreregula ng mga hormone sa katawan.

saliva
saliva
[Pangngalan]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

laway

laway

Ex: The mouth produces saliva, which helps moisten food and initiate the process of digestion. 
mucus
mucus
[Pangngalan]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

uhog, mucus

uhog, mucus

Ex: When you have a cold, your body produces excess mucus to help trap and expel harmful viruses and bacteria. 
adrenaline
adrenaline
[Pangngalan]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline

adrenaline

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
enzyme
enzyme
[Pangngalan]

a biological molecule, usually a protein, that speeds up a specific chemical reaction without being consumed in the process

enzyme, ensima

enzyme, ensima

Ex: Digestive enzymes help break food down into smaller molecules. 
flesh
flesh
[Pangngalan]

the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual

Ex: The cold air felt sharp against her bare flesh. 
torso
torso
[Pangngalan]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

katawan, itaas na bahagi ng katawan

katawan, itaas na bahagi ng katawan

Ex: The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision. 

Ang artista ay gumawa ng isang makatotohanang estatwa ng katawan ng tao, na tumpak na kinukuha ang mga kontur ng kalamnan.

gut
gut
[Pangngalan]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

bituka, intestinal

bituka, intestinal

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
nipple
nipple
[Pangngalan]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

utong, nipple

utong, nipple

Ex: The baby latched onto the mother's nipple, eagerly nursing for nourishment. 

Ang sanggol ay kumapit sa utong ng ina, masiglang sumususo para sa sustansya.

navel
navel
[Pangngalan]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

pusod, butones ng tiyan

pusod, butones ng tiyan

Ex: In some cultures, the navel is considered a sacred symbol representing the connection between mother and child. 

Sa ilang kultura, ang pusod ay itinuturing na sagisag na banal na kumakatawan sa ugnayan ng ina at anak.

hipbone
hipbone
[Pangngalan]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

butong balakang, butong pelvic

butong balakang, butong pelvic

Ex: The dancer's movements accentuated the curve of her hipbones, adding grace to her performance. 

Ang mga galaw ng mananayaw ay nag-accentuate sa curve ng kanyang buto ng balakang, na nagdagdag ng grace sa kanyang performance.

lap
lap
[Pangngalan]

the flat area formed by the upper legs of a person who is sitting down

kandungan,  kandungan ng dibdib

kandungan, kandungan ng dibdib

Ex: Emma placed the book on her lap. 
groin
groin
[Pangngalan]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

singit, pagitan ng hita

singit, pagitan ng hita

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his groin after pulling a muscle while lifting weights at the gym. 
genitals
genitals
[Pangngalan]

the external sex organs of the body

henitalya, mga organong sekswal

henitalya, mga organong sekswal

Ex: The doctor conducted a thorough examination of the patient's genitals during the routine check-up. 

Ang doktor ay nagsagawa ng masusing pagsusuri sa mga genital ng pasyente sa panahon ng regular na check-up.

ovary
ovary
[Pangngalan]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

obaryo

obaryo

Ex: The doctor conducted an ultrasound to examine the woman's ovaries for any abnormalities. 
womb
womb
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

matris, bahay-bata

matris, bahay-bata

Ex: The fetus nestled snugly within the safety of the womb, protected and nourished by the mother's body. 

Ang fetus ay kumportableng nagkubli sa loob ng kaligtasan ng sinapupunan, protektado at pinakakain ng katawan ng ina.

white blood cell
white blood cell
[Pangngalan]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

puting sel ng dugo, leukosit

puting sel ng dugo, leukosit

Ex: White blood cells play a crucial role in the immune system, defending the body against infections and foreign invaders. 

Ang mga puting selula ng dugo ay may mahalagang papel sa immune system, na nagtatanggol sa katawan laban sa mga impeksyon at banyagang mananakop.

red blood cell
red blood cell
[Pangngalan]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

pulang selula ng dugo, erythrocyte

pulang selula ng dugo, erythrocyte

Ex: Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. 

Ang mga pulang selula ng dugo, na kilala rin bilang erythrocytes, ay responsable sa pagdadala ng oxygen mula sa mga baga patungo sa mga tissue sa buong katawan.

fiber
fiber
[Pangngalan]

a long, thin cell or threadlike structure that forms part of muscle or nervous tissue

himaymay,  hibla

himaymay, hibla

Ex: Regular exercise can increase the strength of muscle fibers. 
to inhale
to inhale
[Pandiwa]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

huminga, langhapin

huminga, langhapin

Ex: The swimmer took a deep breath and prepared to inhale before diving into the pool. 

Ang manlalangoy ay huminga nang malalim at naghanda upang huminga bago sumisid sa pool.

to exhale
to exhale
[Pandiwa]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

huminga palabas, magbuga ng usok

huminga palabas, magbuga ng usok

Ex: The doctor asked her to inhale and then exhale into the spirometer. 

Sinabi ng doktor sa kanya na huminga at pagkatapos ay magbuga sa spirometer.

to secrete
to secrete
[Pandiwa]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

maglabas, gumawa

maglabas, gumawa

Ex: Salivary glands secrete enzymes that aid in the digestion of food. 

Ang mga glandulang panglaway ay naglalabas ng mga enzyme na tumutulong sa pagtunaw ng pagkain.

blood clot
blood clot
[Pangngalan]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

namuong dugo, trombo

namuong dugo, trombo

Ex: A blood clot formed in the artery, causing a blockage and restricting blood flow to the heart muscle. 

Isang blood clot ang nabuo sa arterya, na nagdulot ng pagbabara at paghihigpit sa daloy ng dugo sa kalamnan ng puso.

prostate
prostate
[Pangngalan]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostate, glandulang prosteyt

prostate, glandulang prosteyt

Ex: The prostate is a small, walnut-sized organ located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men. 

Ang prostate ay isang maliit na organo na kasinglaki ng walnut na matatagpuan sa ibaba ng pantog at sa harap ng tumbong sa mga lalaki.

liver
liver
[Pangngalan]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

atay, atay

atay, atay

Ex: The liver helps remove harmful substances from the blood. 
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