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C1レベルの単語リスト - 人間の解剖学

ここでは、"optical"、"anatomy"、"pupil"など、C1レベルの学習者向けに準備された人体の解剖学に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
anatomy
[名詞]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学

解剖学

Ex: She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body. 
optical
optical
[形容詞]

relating to sight or vision

光学的な, 視覚的な

光学的な, 視覚的な

Ex: Optical illusions play tricks on the mind, challenging our perception of reality. 
oral
oral
[形容詞]

of or relating to the mouth, mouth region, or structures located in the mouth

口腔, 経口

口腔, 経口

Ex: The oral cavity contains the tongue and teeth. 
lens
lens
[名詞]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

水晶体, レンズ (目の)

水晶体, レンズ (目の)

Ex: A healthy diet rich in antioxidants can help maintain the clarity and flexibility of the lens. 
pupil
pupil
[名詞]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

瞳孔

瞳孔

Ex: The optometrist used a flashlight to examine the dilation of the patient's pupils. 
cheekbone
cheekbone
[名詞]

the bone that is just below the eye

頬骨, 目の下の骨

頬骨, 目の下の骨

Ex: The makeup artist applied highlighter to accentuate the model's cheekbones, creating a sculpted look. 
roof of the mouth

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: The dentist examined the patient's palate, the roof of the mouth, for signs of oral abnormalities. 
jawbone
jawbone
[名詞]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

顎骨, 下顎

顎骨, 下顎

Ex: The boxer's opponent landed a powerful punch to his jawbone, causing him to stagger backward. 
baby tooth
baby tooth
[名詞]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

乳歯, 一時的な歯

乳歯, 一時的な歯

Ex: The child eagerly awaited the arrival of the Tooth Fairy after losing their first baby tooth. 
limb
limb
[名詞]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢, 腕または脚

肢, 腕または脚

Ex: The athlete injured his limb during the race and had to withdraw from the competition. 
fingertip
fingertip
[名詞]

the area at the end of a finger

指先, 指の先端

指先, 指の先端

Ex: She carefully touched the delicate flower's petals with her fingertip. 
fist
fist
[名詞]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳

Ex: He clenched his fist tightly in frustration, feeling the anger boiling inside him. 
gland
gland
[名詞]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

腺, 分泌器官

腺, 分泌器官

Ex: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body. 
saliva
saliva
[名詞]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液

唾液

Ex: The mouth produces saliva, which helps to moisten food and initiate the process of digestion. 
mucus
mucus
[名詞]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

粘液, 鼻水

粘液, 鼻水

Ex: When you have a cold, your body produces excess mucus to help trap and expel harmful viruses and bacteria. 
adrenaline
adrenaline
[名詞]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

アドレナリン

アドレナリン

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
enzyme
enzyme
[名詞]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

酵素

酵素

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in digestion, breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. 
flesh
flesh
[名詞]

the soft parts of the human body

肉, 柔らかい組織

肉, 柔らかい組織

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 
torso
torso
[名詞]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

胴体, 上半身

胴体, 上半身

Ex: The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision. 
gut
gut
[名詞]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

腸, 消化管

腸, 消化管

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
nipple
nipple
[名詞]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

乳首, ニップル

乳首, ニップル

Ex: The baby latched onto the mother's nipple, eagerly nursing for nourishment. 
navel
navel
[名詞]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

へそ, 臍

へそ, 臍

Ex: In some cultures, the navel is considered a sacred symbol representing the connection between mother and child. 
hipbone
hipbone
[名詞]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

腰骨, 腸骨

腰骨, 腸骨

Ex: The dancer's movements accentuated the curve of her hipbones, adding grace to her performance. 
lap
lap
[名詞]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

ひざ

ひざ

Ex: She rested her book on her lap, enjoying the warmth of the sun as she read in the garden. 
groin
groin
[名詞]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

鼠径部, 股間

鼠径部, 股間

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his groin after pulling a muscle while lifting weights at the gym. 
genitals
genitals
[名詞]

the external sex organs of the body

性器, 生殖器

性器, 生殖器

Ex: The doctor conducted a thorough examination of the patient's genitals during the routine check-up. 
ovary
ovary
[名詞]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

卵巣

卵巣

Ex: The doctor conducted an ultrasound to examine the woman's ovaries for any abnormalities. 
womb
womb
[名詞]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

子宮, 胎内

子宮, 胎内

Ex: The fetus nestled snugly within the safety of the womb, protected and nourished by the mother's body. 
white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

白血球, 白血球細胞

白血球, 白血球細胞

Ex: White blood cells play a crucial role in the immune system, defending the body against infections and foreign invaders. 
red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

赤血球, 赤血球

赤血球, 赤血球

Ex: Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. 
fiber
fiber
[名詞]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

繊維, 筋繊維

繊維, 筋繊維

Ex: The microscopic examination revealed damaged muscle fibers in the injured athlete's thigh. 
to inhale
to inhale
[動詞]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

吸い込む, 吸入する

吸い込む, 吸入する

Ex: The swimmer took a deep breath and prepared to inhale before diving into the pool. 
to exhale
to exhale
[動詞]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

息を吐く, 吐き出す

息を吐く, 吐き出す

Ex: After holding her breath, she slowly exhaled and relaxed. 
to secrete
to secrete
[動詞]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

分泌する, 生産する

分泌する, 生産する

Ex: Salivary glands secrete enzymes that aid in the digestion of food. 
blood clot
blood clot
[名詞]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

血栓, 凝血塊

血栓, 凝血塊

Ex: A blood clot formed in the artery, causing a blockage and restricting blood flow to the heart muscle. 
prostate
prostate
[名詞]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

前立腺, 前列腺

前立腺, 前列腺

Ex: The prostate is a small, walnut-sized organ located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men. 
liver
liver
[名詞]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝臓, 肝臓の

肝臓, 肝臓の

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
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