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C1レベルの単語リスト - 人間の解剖学

ここでは、C1 学習者向けに用意された「光学」、「解剖学」、「瞳孔」など、人体の解剖学に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[名詞]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学, アナトミー

解剖学, アナトミー

Ex: His research in anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species .
optical
[形容詞]

relating to sight or vision

光学的な, 視覚的な

光学的な, 視覚的な

oral
[形容詞]

involving or related to the mouth

口腔の, 口の

口腔の, 口の

lens
[名詞]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

水晶体(すいしょうたい), レンズ

水晶体(すいしょうたい), レンズ

pupil
[名詞]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

瞳孔 (どうこう), 瞳 (ひとみ)

瞳孔 (どうこう), 瞳 (ひとみ)

cheekbone
[名詞]

the bone that is just below the eye

頬骨(ほおぼね), 頬骨(ほほぼね)

頬骨(ほおぼね), 頬骨(ほほぼね)

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

jawbone
[名詞]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

顎骨(がっこつ), 下顎骨(したあごこつ)

顎骨(がっこつ), 下顎骨(したあごこつ)

baby tooth
[名詞]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

乳歯 (にゅうし), 乳牙 (にゅうが)

乳歯 (にゅうし), 乳牙 (にゅうが)

limb
[名詞]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢(し), 手足(てあし)

肢(し), 手足(てあし)

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
fingertip
[名詞]

the area at the end of a finger

指先, フィンガーティップ

指先, フィンガーティップ

fist
[名詞]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳(こぶし), 握り拳(にぎりこぶし)

拳(こぶし), 握り拳(にぎりこぶし)

gland
[名詞]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

腺 (せん), グランド

腺 (せん), グランド

saliva
[名詞]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液 (だえき), 唾 (つば)

唾液 (だえき), 唾 (つば)

mucus
[名詞]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

 mucus(ミューカス), 粘液(ねんえき)

mucus(ミューカス), 粘液(ねんえき)

adrenaline
[名詞]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

アドレナリン, アドレナリンホルモン

アドレナリン, アドレナリンホルモン

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
enzyme
[名詞]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

酵素 (こうそ), 酵素体 (こうそたい)

酵素 (こうそ), 酵素体 (こうそたい)

flesh
[名詞]

the soft parts of the human body

肉(にく), 肉体(にくたい)

肉(にく), 肉体(にくたい)

torso
[名詞]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

胴体, トルソ

胴体, トルソ

gut
[名詞]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

腸 (ちょう), 内臓 (ないぞう)

腸 (ちょう), 内臓 (ないぞう)

nipple
[名詞]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

乳首(ちくび), 乳頭(にゅうとう)

乳首(ちくび), 乳頭(にゅうとう)

navel
[名詞]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

へそ, おへそ

へそ, おへそ

hipbone
[名詞]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

腸骨 (ちょうこつ), ヒップボーン

腸骨 (ちょうこつ), ヒップボーン

lap
[名詞]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

ひざの上(ひざのうえ), ラップ

ひざの上(ひざのうえ), ラップ

groin
[名詞]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

鼠径部(そけいぶ), 股間(こかん)

鼠径部(そけいぶ), 股間(こかん)

genitals
[名詞]

the external sex organs of the body

生殖器, 外性器

生殖器, 外性器

ovary
[名詞]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

卵巣, オーバリー

卵巣, オーバリー

womb
[名詞]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

子宮(しきゅう), 胎内(たいない)

子宮(しきゅう), 胎内(たいない)

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

白血球 (はっけっきゅう), 白血細胞 (はっけつさいぼう)

白血球 (はっけっきゅう), 白血細胞 (はっけつさいぼう)

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

赤血球 (あかけっきゅう), 赤い血球 (あかいけっきゅう)

赤血球 (あかけっきゅう), 赤い血球 (あかいけっきゅう)

fiber
[名詞]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

線維(せんい), ファイバー

線維(せんい), ファイバー

to inhale
[動詞]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

吸う (すう), 吸入する (きゅうにゅうする)

吸う (すう), 吸入する (きゅうにゅうする)

to exhale
[動詞]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

吐き出す, 息を吐く

吐き出す, 息を吐く

to secrete
[動詞]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

分泌する, 分泌する(ぶんぴつする)

分泌する, 分泌する(ぶんぴつする)

blood clot
[名詞]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

血栓, 血液凝固

血栓, 血液凝固

prostate
[名詞]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

前立腺 (ぜんりつせん), プロステート

前立腺 (ぜんりつせん), プロステート

liver
[名詞]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝臓, いかんぞう

肝臓, いかんぞう

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