C1レベルの単語リスト - 人間の解剖学

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学

relating to sight or vision

光学的, 視覚に関する

involving or related to the mouth

口腔の, オーラルの

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

レンズ, 水晶体

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

瞳孔

the bone that is just below the eye

頬骨, ほほの骨

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

顎の骨, jawbone

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

乳歯, 一時歯

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢, 腕または脚

the area at the end of a finger

指先, フィンガーチップ

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

腺, 腺器官

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

粘液, ムコ

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

アドレナリン

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

酵素, 触媒

the soft parts of the human body

肉, 体

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

胴体

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

腸, 腹

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

乳首, ちくび

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

へそ

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

股関節の骨, 腸骨

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

膝元, もも

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

鼠径部, 鼠径

the external sex organs of the body

生殖器, 外性器

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

卵巣

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

子宮, 胎内

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

白血球, leukocyte

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

赤血球, エリスロサイト

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

筋繊維, 神経繊維

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

吸う, 吸引する

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

吐き出す, 呼気する

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

分泌する, 生成する

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

血栓, 凝血塊

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

前立腺

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝臓, 重要な臓器