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C1レベルの単語リスト - 人間の解剖学

ここでは、C1 学習者向けに用意された「光学」、「解剖学」、「瞳孔」など、人体の解剖学に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学

解剖学

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[名詞]
optical

relating to sight or vision

光学的, 視覚に関する

光学的, 視覚に関する

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[形容詞]
oral

involving or related to the mouth

口腔の, オーラルの

口腔の, オーラルの

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[形容詞]
lens

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

レンズ, 水晶体

レンズ, 水晶体

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[名詞]
pupil

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

瞳孔

瞳孔

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[名詞]
cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

頬骨, ほほの骨

頬骨, ほほの骨

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[名詞]
roof of the mouth

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

[]
jawbone

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

顎の骨,  jawbone

顎の骨, jawbone

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[名詞]
baby tooth

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

乳歯, 一時歯

乳歯, 一時歯

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[名詞]
limb

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢, 腕または脚

肢, 腕または脚

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[名詞]
fingertip

the area at the end of a finger

指先, フィンガーチップ

指先, フィンガーチップ

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[名詞]
fist

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳

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[名詞]
gland

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

腺, 腺器官

腺, 腺器官

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[名詞]
saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液

唾液

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[名詞]
mucus

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

粘液, ムコ

粘液, ムコ

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[名詞]
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

アドレナリン

アドレナリン

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[名詞]
enzyme

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

酵素, 触媒

酵素, 触媒

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[名詞]
flesh

the soft parts of the human body

肉, 体

肉, 体

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[名詞]
torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

胴体

胴体

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[名詞]
gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

腸, 腹

腸, 腹

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[名詞]
nipple

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

乳首, ちくび

乳首, ちくび

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[名詞]
navel

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

へそ

へそ

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[名詞]
hipbone

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

股関節の骨, 腸骨

股関節の骨, 腸骨

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[名詞]
lap

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

膝元, もも

膝元, もも

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[名詞]
groin

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

鼠径部, 鼠径

鼠径部, 鼠径

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[名詞]
genitals

the external sex organs of the body

生殖器, 外性器

生殖器, 外性器

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[名詞]
ovary

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

卵巣

卵巣

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[名詞]
womb

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

子宮, 胎内

子宮, 胎内

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[名詞]
white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

白血球,  leukocyte

白血球, leukocyte

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[名詞]
red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

赤血球, エリスロサイト

赤血球, エリスロサイト

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[名詞]
fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

筋繊維, 神経繊維

筋繊維, 神経繊維

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[名詞]
to inhale

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

吸う, 吸引する

吸う, 吸引する

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[動詞]
to exhale

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

吐き出す, 呼気する

吐き出す, 呼気する

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[動詞]
to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

分泌する, 生成する

分泌する, 生成する

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[動詞]
blood clot

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

血栓, 凝血塊

血栓, 凝血塊

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[名詞]
prostate

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

前立腺

前立腺

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[名詞]
liver

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝臓, 重要な臓器

肝臓, 重要な臓器

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[名詞]
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